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Introduction on economic and social impact of TOURISM
Tourism impact on local communities
Social economic and environmental impacts of tourism business
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Data Analysis: Figure 1 in appendix 4 shows that the Howick Falls area is the main reason why people visit Howick because it attracts 52% of the tourists. This information shows us the Howick Falls area is an economically viable destination because it attracts the most tourists and these tourists are the ones that then bring in income to the Local Businesses and create employment for the people which then reduces the poverty level of the small town. We see that the Umngeni area which includes the Howick Falls, attracts a lot of tourists because the secondary research article obtained from the Umngeni local government in appendix 2 states that the Umngeni area is a leading and fast growing economic development in South Africa. This means that the Howick Falls has created financial or economically viable opportunities for the Locals due to its ability to attract a lot of tourists. This statement is proven by the visitor`s survey conducted in 2014 by the friends of the Falls in appendix 4 table 1.3 because it shows us that lot of people generally visit the Howick Falls area. E.g. the month of February which saw an average of 15995 people visit the Howick Falls which is a large sum of tourist for just one month. However on the other hand the results for this question show us that the Howick Falls area is not the only thing attracting people to Howick because they are many other facilities like the Mandela Capture site which could attract people. Even though such aspects arise the question proves my hypothesis that the Howick Falls area is an economically viable Eco-Tourist destination because it brings in lots of tourists which results in economic development and the Howick Falls is a natural resort which makes it an Eco-Tourist s... ... middle of paper ... ...esults state that 40 people are employed from the formal businesses and approximately 14 from the informal businesses. This then means that more people earn more money and have better living conditions which then show us the economic development from the falls. Apart from that less people really on the government for income which reduces the burden on government meaning more money is spent on economic development. Lastly the seventh question shows us that only 2 businesses have experienced crime and burglary. This will then encourage more businesses to locate their business there which will bring in more tax and create more employment. Due to the area being crime free more tourists will want to even spend the night in the Howick falls which then will see more money spend in the place and all this is economic growth for Howick which is due to the falls.
To what extent will a rise in tourist numbers have a positive effect on the Castleton area’
The Impact of Tourism on Betws-y-Coed Having compiled my knowledge and research into this piece of coursework, I hope to have addressed the following questions regarding Betws-y-Coed: How has tourism impacted on the economy? What visitor management is currently in place? What are the drawbacks to tourism? In my work, I hope to discover what exactly are the positive and negative aspects of tourism in the honeypot Betws-y-Coed by relating to Snowdonia National Park. It is important to contemplate the features the region has to offer, and why they are so appealing.
It seems obvious that all of the prior examples bring economic growth and development to that certain place. However, there is a less obvious question to be asked. If a new bridge is built what can that bring to an area? In the case of Buffalo, many people believe economic revival.
Ecotourism is defined according to Higgins (2006) as travel that preserves the environment and promotes the welfare of local people. Costa Rica is often viewed as the epicenter of ecotourism; in brief it has become the leading destination for ecotourism in Latin America (Horton, 2009). Although ecotourism has been an integral part of the Costa Rican economy over the past decades, there is a significant need to look into the neoliberal policies that drive the sector as there is research that illustrates the detriment it can cause a local community. Furthermore, Costa Rica’s ecotourism boom occurred as a result of the government’s rapid expansion of protected areas in the 1970s and 1980s to cast one fourth of the national territory (Horton, 2009). In terms of environmental efficiency, a report by the CIA (2014) highlights that Costa Rica is effectively managing its overall Carbon emission from consumption of energy at a modest 6.806 million Mt, which is measured in metric tons. Ranking Costa Rica 116th in terms of consumption, whereas Ecuador a country with similar characteristics, ranks 76th out of all countries in the world. There is also strong signals that highlight the economic role that ecotourism has formed, by the late 1990s, employing 12 percent of Costa Rica’s labor force (Horton, 2006). The forces at play, construct the system that originally initiated the ecotourism boom and has led it to this point. Thus, the implications of ecotourism in Costa Rica have widely varied from preserving forest, reducing the carbon emission from consumption of energy and incorporating ecotourism as an effective sector of the economy. However I will point out there needs to be a more broad emphasis on the counter narratives that ecotourism ...
Stabler, M.J. Papatheodorou, A. Sinclair, M.T. (2010). The economics of tourism 2nd edition. New York: Routledge.
African safaris are hard to find in countries with minimal scenic routes and low wildlife densities. However, trophy hunting generates revenues whether the country is visually appealing or not. This opens up a range of jobs for residents who are forced to find ways other than tourism to earn a living. Trophy hunting can be found not only in countries where tourism is lacking, but also in countries experiencing political instability. For example, in Zimbabwe, where political instability was the cause in a drop of 75% of the tourism industry, the trophy hunting industry only dropped 12% of revenues. The low drop of revenues leads to the assumption that political instability is a small hurdle for trophy hunters, who can generate money in a country that has lost most of its ecotourism business (“Potential”).
Tourism impacts can be generally classified into seven categories with each having both positive and negative impacts. These impacts include; economic, environmental, social and cultural, crowding and congestion, taxes, and community attitude. It is essential for a balance on array of impacts that may either positively or negatively affect the resident communities. Different groups are concerned about different tourism impacts that affect them in one way or another. Tourism’s benefits can be increased by use of specific plans and actions. These can also lead to decrease in the gravity of negative impacts. Communities will not experience every impact but instead this will depend on particular natural resources, development, or spatial patterns (Glen 1999).
It then spread to the rest of the world including Africa, particularly in South Africa where it is well established. Today it has spread to other parts of the world such as Jamaica. The aims of slum tourism therefore range from increasing local employment, to involving local people in the decision-making. It is therefore a pro-poor venture. These include tour drivers, slum tour guides and the tours‟ security teams. Slum tourism targets the disadvantaged communities and therefore it is a good form of Pro-Poor Tourism (PPT). PPT aims at exposing opportunities for the poor for economic gain, livelihood benefits, or participation in decision-making (Ashley, Roe and Goodwin, 2001) in which slum tourism has lot of potential. Slum tourism can also help in shifting focus from environment and wildlife-based tourism to poverty-reducing tourism which will have more benefits to the poor and less impact to the environment, hence the need for this study. The study will be carried out in Kingston slum because it is one of the most visited parishes in Jamaica. Trench Town, in Kingston, Jamaica, is a so-called inner-city
It is the economic effects of tourism which bring the most benefit to the host nation. Tourism is a low import user which means more of the money earned here stays here. The government is earning money through tourist taxes such as the airport tax, increased export earnings and income tax revenue from people employed by the industry. A balance must be struck between these benefits and associated negative impacts on the community and the environment.
Global events benefit regional, tourism and community development. Take for instance the Commonwealth Games and the Olympics. They both are events held globally that increase visitor’s expenditure and length of stay while improving destination awareness and increasing civic pride. Janecko, Mules and Ritchie (2002) explain events in small regional destinations are obviously beneficial and often play an important role in tourism development and thereby in regional development however, differ due to size and scale of the event. Global events create employment and increase labour supply, expenditures and even the standard of living. ‘As local economics have adapted to changing to global dynamics, the hosting of international events has become more commonplace and can play a significant role in local development, acting as a catalysts for jo...
what shape our town or city will be in. If the economy is poor, do
This essay is the respond to the Local Council Member who has wrong idea about a common archetype of adventure tourist. This misconception based on ignorance of current tourism industry, could potentially be a dangerous for local economy and development. The local authority must be well informed about present conditions with the tourism market, before they will make a far reaching decisions about the development direction in this industry. Currently, there are many organisations whose monitoring an international tourism business and this knowledge supposed to be good use for our common good.
We talked about the first type which is the economic effect on the local community and the second type that is the social effect on the host community. In this part of our essay we will represent the last kind of effect on the local community by tourism. It is the environment effect on the local community. Tourism has positive and negative aspects in term of its impact on the host community. First point, tourism can help to protect the environment through reinvest some of profits, that generated by tourism, to the preservation of local environment and make it popular destination for holidays. However, it can cause pollution and damage in the environment through overuse of natural resources, such as water supply, beaches and coral reef. It also account for increased pollution through traffic emissions and littering. Additionally, tourist accommodations in general dump waste and sewage into seas and rivers. Second point, it might reduce some problems such as over-fishing by creating another source of employment. According to Tourism Concern, tourism account for more than eight per cent of jobs in the world wide and there are approximately two hundred million people work in the tourism sector on all sides of the world. (Tourism Concern, 2004). As a result a lot of people will abandon works in fishing and deforestations and tend to works in tourism industrialization. On the adverse side, it can harm the environment through polish off grass cover, harmful to wildlife and forests and grave local habitats. (BBC,
This allows more resources to be put into merit and public goods such as education and health services, as well as funding more social security provision. Thus better social services can emerge with the population gaining better access to medical treatment or enjoying better education - helping to improve living standards generally. Individuals will also have more confidence that the state will have the resources to look after them if they become unemployed or in need or support in the community. ( It could even be argued that those economies which have high levels of real GDP command m... ... middle of paper ... ...
It is a well-noted fact that tourists from the developed world, or rich western nations, are in favour of visiting unspoilt natural environments and places steeped in tradition. However, Lea (1988) regards such attractions as being a sign of underdevelopment and rarely tolerated by the host nations just because they meet with foreign approval of visitors. Instead, it is the priority of the respective governments to raise living standards to acceptable levels, which means modernisation and the implementation of various infrastructures. Nevertheless, if administered effectively mass tourism could provide a form of sustainable development by meeting the needs of the present without compromising those of the future.