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Motivation and human behavior
Motivation and human behavior
Personality and personal growth
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Solipsism is defined as "extreme preoccupation with and indulgence of one 's feelings, desires, etc.," and this trait fosters sins, such as greed and sloth (dictionary.com). Solipsism prevents personal growth and the attainment of genuine happiness. Solipsistic people are self-destructive because the happiness they seek to gain through their solipsistic tendencies can never be obtained due to those very same tendencies, and only an outside force, like the introduction of young Chihiro, can break through the cycle of self-destruction. The characters of Hayao Miyazaki 's Spirited Away, Yubaba, Haku, Boh, Lin, No Face, and even the small coal spirits, all display self-involvement and the resulting sins, which are only detrimental to themselves and others. These people are not inherently evil or outright malicious, but they lack the foresight to understand that their actions have consequences, both small and large. As Chihiro grows into a better person, she brings the others into the light with her. …show more content…
In the beginning she is as self-involved and lazy as the other characters in the bathhouse. The opening scene involves her lying down in the back of a car, whiningly complaining that the first bouquet she receives is "a goodbye present." She does not simply appreciate the gesture, but looks for the negative in the gift. Chihiro complains and whines continuously until her parents are turned into pigs. The outside force that changes her is the introduction of the spirit world. Once she is separated from her parents, she is able to begin her growth as a person. She begins to care about others and their problems instead of focusing solely on her. She assists others and, as a result, she assists herself. Once she begins looking outside of her own desires, she sees the world as it is and tries to make it better with kindness. Chihiro is a strong motivating force, and her presence is the instigator of wonderful
James Bryan notes that Holden is “is poised between two worlds, one he cannot return to and one he fears to enter”. In the novel The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, Holden embodies the limbo between childhood and adulthood by trying to maintain both “worlds”. For example throughout the novel Holden behaves like an adult but still behaves like a child and tries to preserve his innocence and the innocence of children. He also embodies both worlds by often contradicting himself, which shows the limbo of both worlds.
While she might think that her plans are working, they only lead her down a path of destruction. She lands in a boarding house, when child services find her, she goes to jail, becomes pregnant by a man who she believed was rich. Also she becomes sentenced to 15 years in prison, over a street fight with a former friend she double crossed. In the end, she is still serving time and was freed by the warden to go to her mother’s funeral. To only discover that her two sisters were adopted by the man she once loved, her sister is with the man who impregnated her, and the younger sister has become just like her. She wants to warn her sister, but she realizes if she is just like her there is no use in giving her advice. She just decides that her sister must figure it out by
Chihiro, unlike Hushpuppy, was born into a middle- classed family. In the beginning of the film, Chihiro was shown in a car on their way to a new house. If Chihiro was poor, then she could not afford to move into a new house and have a car. The way she was dressed also shows her financial status. Hushpuppy, on the other hand, is a poor girl. She and her father live in a small hand-made house that looks like a hut, she lives in a rural area with minimal resources to live. They look for their own food
Hayao Miyazaki’s film, Spirited Away, portrays the journey of a young girl, Chihiro, into the spirit world, the loss of her identity, and the struggle to save her parents and return home. The story of a girl who finds herself in a world of spirits and dangers yet comes of age in unexpected ways. Chihiro’s journey is nothing less than a coming of age story. A journey that leads to her transition into adulthood. Chihiro’s maturation is an obvious change in this film. Prior to her experience in the spirit world, Chihiro behaves as a stubborn child unwilling to accept and also fearful of change. She describes her first bouquet as depressing because she received it as a goodbye gift and when reminded of the rose her father gave her on her birthday she delivers a snide response showing just how ungrateful she can be. It’s quite funny that that same ungrateful child is the
Psychoanalysis is a psychoanalytical theory and therapy that aims to treat mental disorders by investigating the conscious and unconscious elements in a human mind by bringing fears to the conscious mind. According to Sigmund Freud, “The unconscious silently directs the thoughts and behavior of the individual” (Freud 95). Holden Caulfield, the main character in J.D Salinger’s novel, The Catcher in the Rye, is sixteen years old and does not act his own age for he is stuck in his own private world, filled with pain and suffering. In the novel, Holden can be observed through a psychoanalytical view, which provides the reader a clear understanding of his unconscious mind. Holden is displayed as a troubled and foolish teenager who is flunking from another private school for boys. This in the story is ironic for, Holden states, “’That sonuvabitch Hartzell thinks you’re a hot-shot in English, and he knows you’re my rommmate” (Salinger 28). Teacher’s think that Holden is good in school, but his mental issue affects him academically and in addition to his inability to deal with life. Salinger begins his novel with Holden explicitly stating, “If you really want to hear about it, the first thing you’ll probably want to know is where I was born, and what my lousy childhood was like…” (Salinger 1). Seeing Holden through a psychoanalytical point we can assume that his lousy childhood can be the cause of his feeling of being lost, repression, and his unstable emotions if depression and isolation. According to another psychologist that agrees to Freudian theory, Lacan states, “Human behavior is often something of puzzle, requiring concerted acts of investigation to discover root causes and multiple effects” (Hall 105).
who wanted to enter her life, she is left alone after her father’s death. Her attitude
Watching Spirited Away brought back many memories of my childhood. Seeing Chihiro, No Face, and Haku was like looking through a window into my childhood memories that I shared with my cousins. During my first time watching the movie, I was terrified. I imagined my parents turning into pigs and quickly ran to my mother telling her not to eat too much or else she’ll become an animal. But, looking back at the movie, I saw that greed was an underlying and recurrent theme throughout the movie.
As Faulkner uses psychoanalytic reading in As I Lay Dying, he uses it to demonstrate the persona of each character and how they develop through the four key concepts of it. In the unconsciousness of psychoanalytic reading, this is affected by the behavior of the mind in a character's format throughout the book. This causes the character to be inflected by events from their childhood whether it comes down to fear of loss, stages of desire, or repression. Within unconscious also comes in the Id, Ego, and the Superego of the character. In Id, it’s the characters instincts and what they believe. In the character's Ego, they face the reality of what’s going on around them. Superego, is the morality of a character where they do not know the distinction
creating a character in which they feel is disturbing, or not connected to one’s self.
In these chapters, Edna begins to realize the futility and oppressiveness of her life as a housewife and with Robert gone, she loses the one aspect of joy and adventure in her life. We see this transition most clearly on page fifty-one. Here we see Edna become extremely annoyed at her husband's reading of the business cards. She finds the triviality of his actions ridiculous, she asks why he was "taking the thing so seriously and making such a fuss over it" (51). However, she also found his actions to be aversive because of how controlling they are.
American writer Sue Grafton once said, “We all need to look into the dark side of our nature - that's where the energy is, the passion. People are afraid of that because it holds pieces of us we're busy denying.” Her words couldn't represent the novel Wuthering Heights more perfectly. Written by Emily Brontë, the novel explores the idea of “dark sides” and the struggle within a person who cannot choose between their dark side and their light side. In the novel, this struggle takes shape through three separate characters, who, through Freudian analysis, can be argued as three parts of one single personality. Sigmund Freud's second topography of the human mind is an accurate map of the relationship between three key figures in the novel: Heathcliff, Edgar, and Catherine. This map is made up of three parts, the id, superego, and ego. The id focuses on all basic wants, the superego revolves around morality, and the ego represents the mediator between the two.
Developed initially by psychologist Sigmund Freud, the psychoanalytic approach connects unconscious thought with hidden wishes and meaning. The prominent case study of Little Hans connected childhood trauma with adult neuroses. In The Catcher in The Rye by J.D Salinger, the main character Holden Caufield has a dream in which he chases children through a field. Through the Freudian lense, Holden, a transitioning adult, desires to retain his innoence, as well as preserve it for others, including his sister Phoebe. This unwillingness to grow up could have been stimulated by the death of his brother at a young age.
The movie Girl, Interrupted, written by Susanna Kaysen, is a good text to use for a Psychoanalytic Criticism lens. A memoir turned into a movie about a young girl being admitted to a psych ward after trying to end her life and living with a mental illness and finding treatment is a great example to show what Psychoanalytic Criticism really is. “The forgetting or ignoring of unresolved conflicts, unadmitted desires, or traumatic past events, so that they are forced out of the conscious into the realm of the unconscious” (Barry, 97). In applying psychoanalytic criticism the definition of psychoanalysis itself must be understood. It is a form of therapy that is used to help cure mental disorders “By investigating the interaction of the conscious
Four Works Cited Magical realism provides the reader with a unique perspective of the world -we look on it with new eyes. The reader must go beyond reality to understand magical realism. Magical realism may be related to certain academic fields such as psychology because of the state of mind one must use to really know what is happening.
Three Works Cited Throughout time, one finds many different categories of literature. Magical Realism, a relatively new category, seems to be one of, if not the most, controversial category of the last century. Magical Realism combines a magical, often grotesque, element with a reality based background and allows the reader to view life in a more profound way. The field of psychology, specifically the case of the Wild Child known as Genie, parallels very closely with the ideals of Magical Realism.