Analysis Of Reciprocal Altruism

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Pinker brings light to, ethics, principles, human relationships and reciprocal altruism. Pinker starts off explaining the intuitions and faculties, and their further expansion via learning and application. Pinker explains the relationship we share between our loved ones and the feelings we have towards that are non-kin as well as the moral implications of reciprocal altruism. In the later chapter, Pinker explains that human morality, which deems an action punishable or not has some flaws. Morality is seen in society as a deterrence that keeps people in check, whether It is in returning favors or punishing immoral actions such as rape and murder.
Pinker in chapter 13, starts by explaining the intuitions that are used to analyze the world.
Pinker also explains reciprocal altruism in animals, in which both animals benefit off each other also called symbiosis. Nepotistic altruism is brought into the spot light, in which love for kin is explained in terms of sacrificing their betterment for someone who is related to them genetically compared to non-kin. Reciprocal altruism brings social and moral responsibility to light, in which those that cheat the system would be shamed compared to those that are revered for reciprocating the favor. Kinship is highly regarded as a relationship in which people are more inclined to help their kin rather than help somebody outside their genetic
Chapter 13 explains our intuitions and the moral judgements around them, one of the examples being the 1999 cyclone in India, in which relief was denied due to the genetic nature of the grain. Chapter 14 and 15 both explain the moral implications of actions, in which people are held accountable for their actions as well as for their word. The accountability keeps individuals in check in a society, thus preventing cheaters in the system and immoral acts. Morality exists in order to keep society from turning into a chaotic mess, in which people cannot trust each other in exchanges or prevent actions such as

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