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Effects of social class on educational achievement
Nature vs nurture theory
Analysis n outliers
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Recommended: Effects of social class on educational achievement
Nature versus Nurture is a very debatable topic within our society today. The nature versus nurture debate is the scientific, cultural, and philosophical debate about whether human culture, behavior, and personality are caused primarily by nature or nurture (Good Therapy, 2014). This debate is concerned with the extent to which particular aspects of behavior that promote intelligence, athletic ability, and overall success are a product of either inherited or acquired characteristics (McLeod, 2007). Nature is often defined in this debate as genetic or hormone-based behaviors, while nurture is most commonly defined as environment and experience (Good Therapy, 2014). Published in 2008, Outliers: The Story of Success written by Malcolm Gladwell begins to tackle this debate standing on the side of nurture. From beginning to end, the Story of Success focuses on this theme and applies it within the context of the …show more content…
The structure of Outliers is based on the case studies that Gladwell uses to support his claims. The two parts “Opportunity” and “Legacy” are further divided into chapters that are devoted to particular cases. Within the chapters, Gladwell challenges commonly held beliefs by finding people whose circumstances go against the grain—outliers in a world of ordinary. This allows the reader to undoubtedly believe and buy into the idea that nurture does matter. Gladwell endlessly argues that the story of success largely socially constructed, and that success is due more to factors such as wealth, family background, luck, hard work, cultural capital, etc. than to individual factors such as brains, creativity, or temperament. Gladwell gives an example of Bill Gates, who, for example, was smart, but, according to Gladwell, succeeded as much as he did because he was rich, went to a fancy private high school, and was struck with continuous streaks of pure luck throughout his early
Throughout the book, Outliers: The Story of Success, Malcolm Gladwell focuses on using the rhetorical technique of pathos to aid his readers in understanding the formula for success. In one particular part of the book, Gladwell uses experiences and human problems as examples to support his idea that plane crashes and ethnicty are related and the greater idea that success is based on opportunity.
Malcolm Gladwell, in the nonfiction book Outliers, claims that success stems from where you come from, and to find that you must look beyond the individual. Malcolm Gladwell develops and supports his claim by defining an outlier, then providing an example of how Stewart Wolf looked beyond the individual, and finally by giving the purpose of the book Outliers as a whole. Gladwell’s purpose is to explain the extenuating circumstances that allowed one group of people to become outliers in order to inform readers on how to be successful. The author writes in a serious and factual tone for the average person in society of both genders and all ethnicities who wants to become successful in life.
In Outliers, Malcolm Gladwell argues that there is no such thing as a self-made man, and that success is only the result of a person’s circumstances. However, throughout the novel Gladwell points out that your circumstances and opportunities only help you become successful if you are willing to take advantage of them and work hard. From a twelve year old living in the Bronx, to those who were born at just the right time to become millionaires, one thing is the same throughout; these people because successful because they seized the opportunities they were given. The advantages and opportunities that came from their circumstances would not be important if they had not grasped them. Every successful man is self made, because he has seized the
In “Outliers” Malcolm Gladwell organizes his argument for their being a rule for overall success by showing statistics of people who are defined as being successful such as Bill Gates, Billy Joy, and The Beatles. He also uses a Berlin music academy to help prove his rule. He presents an argument that Bill Gates and The Beatles and the violinist attending the music academy may have been born with innate talent but that is not the sole ...
His main points of discussion include, but are not limited to, the importance of effort, the irrelevance of skill, and the tactic of targeting a Goliath’s weakness. Phrases such as “maniacal” and “socially-horrifying” describe the characteristics a David must possess (Gladwell 7, 13). With a tone of inspiration, Gladwell is able to instill in readers the idea that hard work pays off far more than adeptness. The social issue of an underdog’s success in identified in Gladwell’s
Gladwell gives differing definitions of intelligence. Yet his definition of success is singular—"worldly" success in terms of wealth, power, and fame. Are there also differing definitions of success that Gladwell doesn't consider? If so, what are they, and what does it take to achieve those versions of success? What is your definition of success, and how does it compare to Gladwell’s? Has your definition of success changed at all?
The most intriguing study in the book Outliers by Malcom Gladwell was, in my opinion, Rice Paddies and Math Tests (Part Two-Chapter Eight). The correlation and connections Gladwell makes between what makes the Asian rice farmers so successful, and how it translated into math was frankly, a very remarkable comparison that changed how I thought of mathematics and success in general. It made a connection between the math we learn in school, how we learn it, and how this can translate into life, especially life as a rice farmer. It was also very fascinating for Gladwell to show the significant differences between how kids in Asian countries learn math versus how kids in Western countries learn math. Conversely Gladwell further strengthened and
“But what truly distinguishes their histories is not their extraordinary talent but their extraordinary opportunities”, is the key to Chapter 2. The narrative in Outliers I chose is about Bill Gates and the Beatles. In this chapter Gladwell’s argument is the way you’re raised in a society can measure your success in the future because of the opportunities you were given. Gladwell is almost envious of people that are born into successful family, he has a negative connotation towards them Bill Gates was given numerous opportunities and he took advantage of every single one. The narrative’s of Bill Gates and The Beatles capture the audience’s emotions and makes the audience understand Gladwell’s argument. With our knowledge we can expand and
For generations, only certain people have achieved success - they are known as geniuses or outliers; however, they did not obtain it on high IQs and innate talents alone. In the book Outliers, author Malcolm Gladwell, #1 bestselling author of The Tipping Point and Blink, reveals the transparent secret of success behind every genius that made it big. Intertwined with that, Gladwell builds a convincing implication that the story behind the success of all geniuses is that they were born at the right place, at the right time and took advantage of it. To convey the importance of the outlier’s fortunate circumstances to his readers, he expresses a respective, colloquial tone when examining their lives. Gladwell begins his examination of an outlier’s
People tend to marvel at the characteristics of successful members of society without ever considering the circumstances that allowed them to achieve such success. In his book Outliers, Malcolm Gladwell claims that these over-achievers are only the way they are as a result of the circumstances around them. Furthermore, Gladwell emphasizes that if conditions are not perfect, even the most intelligent can not reach their goals.
Intelligence comes in many forms and many types. There’s crystallized intelligence, which is the stuff taught in school, and what tests measure. There’s also fluid intelligence, which is one’s ability to think critically and problem-solve, it’s one’s “street smarts”. People often revere intelligence as the most important trait to success, besides hard work and determination. Although that’s not entirely true, it definitely helps to be smart. Successful people are often labeled “geniuses”. People will list endless ways to increase one’s intelligence, such as eating a certain food, or doing a puzzle a day, but research has shown these three, legitimate contributors to an overall higher intelligence: genetics, diet as a child, and music lessons.
Malcolm Gladwell makes many debatable claims in his book “The Outliers”. One of these controversial topics is brought up in chapter three when he talks about a person’s IQ and how that relates to one’s success. Gladwell says, “The relationship between success and IQ works only up to a point. Once someone has reached an IQ of somewhere around 120, having additional IQ points doesn’t seem to translate into any measurable real-world advantage.”After reading “Outliers” I believe that this is the greatest controversial topic. I agree with Malcolm Gladwell because there are a high amount of people who are not incredibly smart that are very successful, success can be viewed differently by different people, and from my own experiences on the U-High
“A statistical observation that is markedly different in value from the others of the sample” (Gladwell 3) or in other words an outlier. In the novel Outliers: The Story of Success, author Malcolm Gladwell holds one of the many secrets to life, the secret to success. Gladwell takes one’s thoughts on an astonishing journey to reveal the keys to success, their patterns, and how to achieve it.
In Chapter 8 and 9 of Outliers: The Story of Success, Gladwell exams some of the ways that Asian and American students learn math, arguing that some of the principles in the US education system should be reconsidered. I generally agree with Gladwell’s point of view. I believe in two ways, students ' principal spirit and the length of students’ studying, the US education system leaves much to be desired, though an overhaul is in progress.
Gladwell, Malcolm. Outliers: the story of success. 1st ed. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 2008. 1-91. Print.