Analysis Of Ode To The West Wind

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“Ode to the West Wind” is a type of poem that speaks to the object or thing in the poem, instead of about it. Percy Bysshe Shelley honors and is constantly moved by the power of the Wind and its incredible role in nature. Using all his passion and inspiration, he wrote an ode dedicated to the Wind, expressing his feelings towards it and how he strives to be like the Wind. While the ode may seem simple at first, it allows Shelley to create a deeper meaning throughout his poem through his clever use of metaphors and personification. In “Ode to the West Wind” by Percy Bysshe Shelley, Shelley is inspired by the mightiness of the Wind, and through the use of romantic elements such as imagination and nature, reasserts the idea that inspiration can
Poet as subject is applied the most in the penultimate part as Shelley starts speaking in first person to the Wind. The tone of the poem lightens and turns wishful as Shelley imagines himself to be one with the leaves, clouds, and ocean, with a combination of their power yet still not as mighty as the Wind. Comparing himself to the Wind, Shelley realizes that the wind has the ability to either empower him to lead a better life, or crush him with its might: “Oh! Lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud! / I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!” (lines 53-54). He refers to the Wind as “O Uncontrollable!” (line 47) and wishes that he could be just as “tameless, and swift, and proud” (line 56). There is a smooth transition between the fourth and fifth part as Shelley segues from wishing he could be like the wind, to simply begging the Wind to overcome him in exchange for its power. Shelley knows he is nothing compared to the Wind, but still wants to share its fierce spirit, so he can inspire people throughout the world with his words: “Scatter as from an unextinguished hearth, ashes and sparks, my words among mankind!” (lines 66-67). Although the majority of the poem leans heavily on the darker, more serious side, the last couplet ends the poem on a happier and more hopeful tone: “The trumpet of a
While Shelley is truly inspired by the Wind, the Wind in the poem may be something more omniscient and fierce, like the true free Spirit of God. Once that assertion is made, the rest of the poem flows more easily and can be understood better. The first part, while at first glance may be showing a simple picture of the transition between fall and spring, is actually depicting how life is forever changing and adapting, never staying static, due to the Spirits of God constant disturbance. The leaves and plants are metaphors for human kind, showing how religion can awaken or destroy them: “Thou from, whose unseen presence the leaves dead… fill wish living hues and odours plain and hill” (lines 2 and 12). The second and third parts shows that even though, humans are terrified of change, they are still able to adapt and evolve to even the fiercest winds of change. The “sapless foliage of the ocean” (line 40) are metaphors for human life and their fear of hearing God’s voice show how no matter how frightened they are, they can still overcome whatever obstacle is thrust in their path. The fourth and fifth parts are now understood to be prayers to God, not just a simple wish to be free. Shelley draws inspiration and strength from his belief in God and wants to use that strength to be the source of empowerment for other people

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