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Labor and Legality by Ruth Gomberg-Munoz is an intense ethnography about the Lions, undocumented immigrants working in a Chicago restaurant as busboys. The ten undocumented men focused on in Gomberg-Munoz’s are from Leon, Mexico. Since they are from Leon, they are nicknamed the Lions in English. She describes why they are here. This includes explaining how they are here to make a better future for their family, if not only financially, but every other way possible. Also, Gomberg-Munoz focuses on how Americans see “illegal aliens”, and how the Lions generate social strategies, become financially stable, stay mentally healthy, and keep their self-esteem or even make it better. Gomberg-Munoz includes a little bit of history and background on “illegal” …show more content…
Rene has some stereotypes of what people think a Latino is and how they act. He is extremely hard-working. He cares about his family. He wants a better life. He sees American workers as hard-working, but only to get ahead. They also “kiss ass” so they can get ahead. Rene believes that through hard work, respect will be awarded to you, no “kiss assing” necessary. The typical stereotypes of a Latino are present in Rene, but that is not a bad thing. Rene resists the racial stereotypes on him by proving that he is a hard worker, not because he is good at low paying jobs, but because he is a family man. He wants a better life for his children. He puts up with the constant jokes comedians or coworkers make about Latinos only being able to work low paying jobs that Americans typically do not want. This includes jobs like maids, sewer workers, farm laborers, and restaurant workers. Rene is able to not only take on the task of proving those stereotypes wrong, but he is able to keep his faith in himself while he does this. Like Rene, the other Lions are hardworking and able to push past stereotypes so their families can have a better life. They are able to work those low paying jobs so they can get an education. They are able to ignore those distasteful looks shot at them when they are working. This not only shows that the Lions are an …show more content…
In my opinion, the most interesting part of Labor and Legality was “Meet the Lions”. Learning about each of the ten male Lions was so interesting and insightful. It opened up a new lense in my worldview. Obviously, I have not had experience with undocumented immigrants. I know nothing about what they do to get here, why they come here, etc. By reading personal accounts, my worldview was able to shift in a new direction. Not only do I now see that undocumented immigrants are needed in America, but they are people just like any citizen here. As said before, undocumented immigrants, like the Lions, do the jobs that most Americans do not want to do. Low paying jobs are the ones people steer clear of if they are older than 20 years of age. They are NOT stealing “our” jobs, they are taking the jobs that you do not want. They are hard working people who will work in stench, who will clean the dirtiest of bathrooms, and who will slave in the sun picking tomatoes for a better tomorrow for their families. I know nothing about the politics involved when it comes to immigration, but I do know that it is extremely difficult for an undocumented immigrant to get citizenship. I believe that if they are “found” here, they should be given the right to try to obtain citizenship, especially if they have lived here for so long. In one of the videos
Ngai, Mae M. Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America. Princeton, N.J. [u.a.: Princeton Univ. Press, 2004. Print.
A leading American historian on race, policing, immigration, and incarceration in the United States, Kelly Lytle Hernandez’s Migra! A History of the U.S. Border Patrol tells the story of how Mexican immigrant workers emerged as the primary target of the United States Border Patrol and how, in the process, the United States Border Patrol shaped the history of race in the United States. Migra! also explores social history, including the dynamics of Anglo-American nativism, the power of national security, and labor-control interests of capitalistic development in the American southwest. In short, Migra! explains
Harvest of the Empire is a valuable tool to gaining a better understanding of Latinos. This book helps people understand how varied Latino’s in the United States are. The author also helped give insight as to how Americans reacts to differences within itself. It does this by giving a description of the struggles that every Latino immigrant faced entering the United States. These points of emphasis of the book were explained thoroughly in the identification of the key points, the explanation of the intersection of race, ethnicity, and class, in addition to the overall evaluation of the book.
Mexican immigrants in the United States are willing to work hard and long hours throughout the day regardless of the amount of sleep or rest they may get. Conversely, this is not how Efren Mendoza, a public city bus driver, views Mexicans and he believes they are not motivated to achieve things in life. One would assume that he would understand how difficult it is for immigrants to assimilate in a new foreign country without knowing anyone or anything here, but he is not on their side and it is somewhat hypocritical of him because he himself is Mexican. It is as though Efren sees his own people as invisible individuals because he does not acknowledge all their hard work and sacrifices they may have gone through in order to arrive in the United States. He further proves his insincerity when he mentions that the “new wetbacks [are] picky about what jobs they’ll do [and that they] half-ass [the] work” that they are given to do (77).
Recently illegal immigration has become a very pressing issue among people. Many people around the borders are being greatly affected by the issue and think immediate action needs to be taken to put a stop to the issue. The Documentary Border War: Battle Over Illegal Immigration takes a stand on the issue using many examples of pathos, ethos, and logos to try and persuade people that illegal immigration is a very serious issue and we need to put a stop to it. This documentary follows the lives of people who have been affected by illegal immigration, and explains how they feel about the issue. Another way that people can look at the issue of illegal immigration is through the eyes of the immigrants, and the reasons why they might be trying migrate to another country. The documentary Wetback: The Undocumented Documentary focuses on the issue from this point of view. This documentary uses pathos and logos to show the lives and hardships of those people who are trying to migrate to a new country. Although Wetback used many examples of pathos and logos to show the struggles of the migrants, Border War did a better job showing pathos by following the lives of people who were affected by the illegal immigrants they were also very persuasive with ethos by following credible people.
Jose Antonio Vargas’s article on My Life as an Undocumented Immigrant is a writing about his childhood journey from the Philippines to the United States as an Undocumented Immigrant. Vargas writes this article to emphasize the topic of immigrant and undocumented immigrant in the United States. He uses all three appeals: pathos, ethos, and logic in his writing, in specific, he mostly uses pathos throughout of his entire article with a purpose for the reader to sympathize and to feel compassion for him. The use of these appeals attract many readers, they can feel and understand his purpose is to ask for others to join and support other people who undocumented immigrant like himself. In addition, it gives other undocumented immigrant people courage
Gonzalez, Juan. Harvest of Empire a History of Latinos in America. New York: Penguin Putnam Inc, 2000.
Harvest Of Shame, an interesting and touching black and white documentary from the early 1960’s, documents and exposes the deploring lives of thousands of American migrant cultural workers narrated and dissected by one of the best and first American broadcast journalists called Edward Roscoe Murrow. The principal objective of this movie is not only to show the poor and miserable lives that all of these people live, but to let all the other Americans who are above these workers on the social and wealth scale know that the people who pick up their fruits, vegetables, and grains have no voice, no power, and no help to battle the inequities and mistreatment they receive.
There is a common consensus among people around the world that the United States of America is the greatest country in the world because it is the land of opportunity, and the land of immigrants. In fact, the United States of America has always been the epicenter for the world 's greatest minds, and where hard work is recognized and rewarded. A place where boys become the future leaders of the world. A place where everyone, regardless of the color of their skin and their religion collaborate to solve the world’s future/current problems. Recently though, many Americans claim that undocumented immigrants steal their jobs, don’t pay any taxes, and still reap the benefits such as free public schooling. However, the author of “My Life as an Undocumented
Many immigrants seek a better life than the one that their home country can offer. For that reason, an abundant amount of individuals choose to embark on the journey towards the land of opportunity, better known as the United States. Although migrating to the United States to gain financial security for themselves and/or their families is beneficial, life for immigrants is far from glamorous. To be more specific, most undocumented workers work in secondary labor markets, where pay is low and hours are far too long. The busboys from Chicago not only depict the extent of manual labor they perform everyday, but help the readers understand why they are eager to work hard. While the essential job functions of a busboy are to ensure that tables are
Applying these basic theories, the undocumented immigrant issue becomes more complex and goes beyond the technicality of breaking of laws, however, it rather becomes a product of changes in American economic systems. It is interesting to explore this issue under two basic theories that deals with conflict/feminist theory and social justice. The purpose of this paper is to explore and expose
Although, the cruelest thing that the undocumented people faces in a daily basis is getting exploited by unfair employers. As I stated before, immigrants cannot get a job in a fast food restaurant or even at a retail store. So the only option that immigrants have is to wait in a corner like in the main street or near a Home Depot or a Lowe’s till someone needs their assistance for a particular job. In Tobar’s novel, Tobar explains that the protagonist closest friend Jose Juan wanted to work, so he decided to wait in the corner of the main street. Once Jose Juan finally got a job he went to work with a Korean, and the, “Korean man paid him nine dollars (265 Tobar)” just for putting up signs for the Korean man for three hours. Roughly the minimum wage in 1992 was $4.25 per hour. This means that the Korean saved $3.75 and the only person who came out losing was Jose Juan. Not to mention that Jose Juan needed to spend $1.35 from his paycheck so he could take the bus back to the corner of the main street, and Jose Juan was left with $7.65. With that amount of money, Jose Juan would not be able to afford to pay rent for a small apartment if he continues to earn that amount of money each
The film “Sleep Dealer“ caught my attention this week because it was an interesting way to look at the current issues happening today to migrants all over the world, and especially in Mexico. The comparison of the factory Memo works at is a good representation of the maquiladoras in northern Mexico. These maquiladoras are seen as a promise for a better life for themselves and their families. The downside is that the factory jobs in the maquiladoras are dangerous, straining on the body, and overworks the people working there. When the film stated that the Sleep Dealer factories were a dream for the United States because the U.S. gets all of the work and none of the workers it triggered something within me. The maquiladoras have the same goal by having the factories in Mexico, but it is controlled by foreign countries without the repercussion of taxes or tariffs. This film touched upon much of what this course teaches about, and makes a very good point about the journey immigrants and migrants throughout the world.
Introduction: America now houses 42.2 million legal and illegal immigrants, according to data collected by the U.S. Census Bureau. Ten million of these immigrants live in California, approximately ¼ of the total population. The subject of this paper, a 54-year old undocumented women employed as a domestic worker referred to as Myra, was interviewed with the purpose of obtaining a better understanding of the intersecting factors of race, class, gender, and legal status in the experiences of immigrants in the United States. Myra represents only one of 10 million, and as such she cannot be held as a representative of all undocumented women from Mexico, much less all immigrants. However, her experiences do provide some useful insight into the daily lives & perspectives of women in similar situations. In particular, her role as a mother shone through as a motivator in remaining in the United States and obtaining access to social services such as healthcare.
There are a variety of push and pull factors that bring these migrant farmworkers into the fields. Those fields are, to them, overflowing with freedom and gleaming opportunities, welcoming them and their hungry families. To farm owners and large corporations, they are nothing but disposable units of cheap labor who are easily exploited out of their desperation and a lack of say amidst their situation. Millions of Mexican men, women and even children, for example, choose the life-or-death decision of crossing the border every year, risking everything they have and throwing themselves into the unknown: what they do not foresee will be the biggest Hunger Games of their lives. They leave their families behind, trekking across the deserts of Arizona for days at a time without food or water, or swimming through the Rio Grande with the treacherous risk of getting caught by U.S. officials and, more common than most may think, the odds of meeting death along the way (Bauer 2010). These unfortunate fallen remain anonymous as they are reduced to bones in the desert, and their fate