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Immigration essay us history
Negative and positive impacts of migration
Immigration essay us history
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Wetback: the Undocumented immigrant Documentary is an excellent film by Arturo Pereze Torres and Heather Haynes. The undocumented immigrant documentary is an eye opening, showing immigrants who go in search of the “ American Dream.” This film showed immigrants are an unstoppable a river of humanity that no amount of police force can stop them.
Applying these basic theories, the undocumented immigrant issue becomes more complex and goes beyond the technicality of breaking of laws, however, it rather becomes a product of changes in American economic systems. It is interesting to explore this issue under two basic theories that deals with conflict/feminist theory and social justice. The purpose of this paper is to explore and expose
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some ideas on a recurrent social issue. The first theory to be explored is the conflict/feminist. This theory deals with ideas development of the social and economic systems. The second theory to be covered is social justice, the theory described as the upholding the condition that in a perfect world, all citizens would have equal “rights, protection, opportunities, obligations, and social benefits,” regardless of their backgrounds and membership in diverse groups, (Barker, 2003). Conflict/feminist Conflict/feminist: the film showed a father and young daughter who ultimately make it, and two men who are left penniless by bandits and must go back home, and another pair who has been deported after capture just over the U.S. border. 2 Self-determination: What a revealing documentary about the journey of 'undocumented' migrant workers through Central America and Mexico in hopes of reaching Canada or the United States to “live the American Dream”. The Documentary focused on immigrants from other Central American countries and not just Mexico alone. In the U.S. it was mostly about Mexican immigrants crossing the border. It was interesting to follow the journey of the men from Honduras too. Liberal feminism: The steady stream of people coming to America’s shores has had a profound effect on the American character. It takes courage and flexibility to leave their homeland and come to a new country they know nothing about. The Americans had been noted for their willingness to take risks and try new things, for their independence and optimism. If Americans whose families have been here longer tend to take their material comfort and political freedoms for granted, immigrants are at hand to remind them how important those privileges are. Socialist feminism: The film points out that only about 300 of the estimated 3,000 who leave every day will actually make it to their destination. The reason Americans can get bananas at 29¢ a pound is because agricultural laborers are paid a less-than-living wage, however, the policies have played no role in helping local economies. Beyond the pain of leaving their cultures and loved ones behind, the emigres face any number of perils, particularly once they have reached Mexico. 3 Radical feminism: This system is based on competition, supply and demand, and the struggle between the working class providing cheap labor while the capitalist enjoy the fruits of that labor. Postmodern feminism: The shot in a hospital ward full of those who have lost limbs falling from the sides of cargo train cars, which hundreds of travelers cling to every day is one heartbreaking sequence. The film showed one young man, both legs amputated, recounting calling the wife who was waiting for him in Virginia, telling her to “forget about him and go on with her life. He later said he is going back to his parent’s home that they will take care of him. Empowerment: The Death Train part of this documentary is the most evocative and is an unforgettable one. However, it is really all about survival. Survivaling is what drives them to travel thousands of miles, facing Mexican police and gangs that rob and rape them, and the Border Patrol and the vigilantes in the U.S. Consciousness raising: In the past many American writers emphasized the idea of the melting pot, an image that suggested newcomers would discard their old customs and adopt American ways. The children of the documented and undocumented immigrants learned English, but not their parents’ first language. However, Americans placed greater value on diversity, ethnic groups have renewed and celebrated their heritage, and the children of documented or undocumented immigrants often grow up being bilingual. 4 Personal as political: This film highlights the catholic safe houses throughout Central America, Mexico, the United States, and Canada, and their rise in popularity. This film reveals the dangers migrants face long before they get to the vigilante Minutemen who patrol the border along with US and Mexican Border Patrols. From catching 'death trains' to Mexican gangs which rob and murder migrants on their way to the US and Canada from central American countries, the filmmakers take the viewer on a ride with brave people simply seeking a better life The Importance of process: The film showed immigrants as they try to swim across the Rio Grande and follows U.S. Border Patrol agents who are trying to apprehend them. The film also shows the work of a group of local U.S. citizens who patrol the border as well, and reported what they find to the authorities. The movie showed where one person's old identification, one of these citizen patrol agents, remarks, “This guy has assumed a new identity and is now living in a town near you” how would patrol agents claimed that people crossing could be terrorists or dangerous criminals. Positive approach: The film showed how social workers will be in dealing with clients, get to understand their cultural heritage and beliefs, stereotypes, discrimination and oppression of various diverse groups Strengths: The film showed how the families’ capacities, the Importance of spirituality, self-esteem, and feelings of competency. The documentary is devoted to the harsh reality that the people from Central America face when crossing three thousand torturous Mexican miles in order to reach the U.S. border. However, because of corrupted police, organized gangs and the 5 dangers of hitching rides in fast moving trains, the immigrants are robbed, raped, beaten, killed and maimed.
Those who have tried to make the journey many times compliment the U.S. authorities while having nothing but disgust for the treatment they receive in Mexico.
Culture: The Immigrants, however, enriches American communities by bringing aspects of their native cultures with them. Many black Americans now celebrate both Christmas and Kwanzaa, a festival drawn from African rituals. Hispanic Americans celebrate their traditions with street fairs and other festivities on Cinco de Mayo. The population of the United States is becoming increasingly diverse because in recent years, Hispanics and minority racial groups the non-Hispanic blacks, Asians, and American Indians, have each grown faster than the population as a whole.
Diversity: The undocumented immigrants acknowledge that they have to adapt to the American ways of life, however, they still do not feel they belong. The undocumented immigrate youth experience a shift from feeling a sense of belonging to feeling marginalized. The Immigration policies have become less welcoming as policymakers have begun to view immigrants as potential terrorist suspects.
Social and Economic
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Justice Social justice: Social worker need to change or influence in order to accomplish goals, social workers use every skill to promote human well-being for individuals, families, groups, organization, and communities. Their engagement, assessment, planning, Implementation, evaluation, termination, and follow-up, applying critical thinking skill, incorporating research- 6 informed practice, applying professional values and ethics. Understand how diverse factors affect people’s life and understand human diversity. Emphasis on client empowerment, strengths, and resilience and then advocate for human rights and to pursue social and economic justice. Advocacy:.The official commentators range from migrant advocates and safe-house operators to a U.S. Border Patrol agent and members of controversial citizens group Civil Homeland Defense in Texas and Arizona. Government policy that encourages diverse cultural immigrant over concentrated immigration is likely to increase the welfare of the population. Economic justice: Hence, the values and beliefs held by people in the social environment that are strong enough to influence people’s activities. Power, Privilage, and Acclaim: The film showed the priest offered compelling commentary and one of his anecdotes was extremely moving. The film showed that Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and El Salvador were quite poor, but I did not realize that there were that many people making the long trek to try to get into the US because of lack of work. Human rights: The government structures, laws that people are subject to, and the overall distribution of power among, population consider the public welfare grant program temporary assistance to needy families (TANF) was established by political forces on how needy children and their families are treated. Populations-at- risk issues, Stereotypes, and Discrimination: Wetback film shows the poverty that drives workers across the borders.
Poverty that causes them to literally risk life and limb to get something for their family. It also shows the gains in the US and other countries from
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the undocumented workers in the country. Where unemployment is epidemic, inflation sky high and poor wages. Most, including a rising number of mothers leaving young children behind, see no other way to keep their families fed. The immigrants had been subject to a lot of issues how they came to America to take their jobs, the immigrants are willing to work tedious hours at a very low cost, however, this debate seems not to recognize that most of the jobs taken by immigrants would not be performed by any U.S., even when the payment and benefits associated with it were better.
Oppression: The capitalism and the eagerness produce a large gain by creating an outlet for lower wages offered to individuals willing to work anything below an acceptable standard only because of their desperation and desire to work to survive which in the other hand help the country income. Unlike Americans, undocumented immigrants often lack right or are unaware of provisions that protect them, whereas the Americans demand their rights and have ore of political
leverage. Marginalization, Alienation, and Proverty: Economically speaking, the film uses more politically correct “ undocumented immigrants” euphemism, however, not considering that it benefits both countries involved. The undocumented immigrants that arrived in the country send enormous sums of money back home to their relatives, and they still pay U.S. taxes, while using a little or nothing of the social services. Advocacy: Everyone has right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well being which including food, clothing, housing, medical care and social service. The code of ethics 8 shared by all social workers provides an ideal foundation for social workers to pursue roles as social justice activists. Social workers develop skills to assert political views that embrace policy goals and advance social justice. To enhance their capacity for policy change, social workers would realign with the profession’s activist roots. The social work profession id positioned t play a critical role in redefining policies and attitudes surrounding historically marginalized immigrants in the U.S.
In April of 2006 the reformation of immigration laws was a major topic. Wondering why immigrants should be able to come to the United States without rights and still be able to work here and eventually becomes a U.S. citizen. In the article “The Border on our Backs” written by Roberto Rodriguez, an illegal immigrant supporter wrote about the failure of the bill. In response to Rodriquez’s article Parker wrote an article titled “Se Habla Entitlement.”
Ngai, Mae M. Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America. Princeton, N.J. [u.a.: Princeton Univ. Press, 2004. Print.
Throughout the course of my life, I have always encountered individuals wanting to better their economic situation especially those within my community. Those who come from impoverished communities in other countries risk their lives and lifetime savings to come to the United States hoping that one day they will regain everything that they lost. Their only motivation to come to this country is to be able to provide their family with basic necessities and in order to do this, they must work two or more jobs that pay at minimum wage and are taken for granted. However, many individuals do not see this side of the story and categorize immigrants as unambitious people. In order to be completely aware of what immigrants truly go through and how they succeed in life, one must be willing to place themselves in their shoes and hear his/her story. We must acknowledge that the hands of these people work in back breaking jobs in order to sustain their families. While some Americans may be against immigrants arriving to the United States in search of a better life and the American Dream, in The Madonnas of Echo Park, Brando Skyhorse further reveals that immigrants are exploited as cheap labor, and although they contribute greatly to the everyday function of American industry, they are quite invisible.
Wetback: The Undocumented Documentary. Dir Arthuro Perez Torres. National Geographic, Open City Works, 2005. DVD
In Marcelo M. Suarez- Orozco and Carola Suarez- Orozco’s article “How Immigrants became “other” Marcelo and Carola reference the hardships and struggles of undocumented immigrants while at the same time argue that no human being should be discriminated as an immigrant. There are millions of undocumented people that risk their lives by coming to the United States all to try and make a better life for themselves. These immigrants are categorized and thought upon as terrorist, rapists, and overall a threat to Americans. When in reality they are just as hard working as American citizens. This article presents different cases in which immigrants have struggled to try and improve their life in America. It overall reflects on the things that immigrants go through. Immigrants come to the United States with a purpose and that is to escape poverty. It’s not simply crossing the border and suddenly having a great life. These people lose their families and go years without seeing them all to try and provide for them. They risk getting caught and not surviving trying to make it to the other side. Those that make it often don’t know where to go as they are unfamiliar. They all struggle and every story is different, but to them it’s worth the risk. To work the miserable jobs that Americans won’t. “I did not come to steal from anyone. I put my all in the jobs I take. And I don’t see any of the Americans wanting to do this work” (668). These
Latinos beyond Reel documentary film presented how US news and entertainment media portray Latinos. Latino American is an ethnic minority group of whom origin was from Latin America or Iberian Peninsula. Latino American is the fastest growing population in the United States. However, media has had negative effects for the Latino community. News media and entertainment had strongly influenced the perception of non-Latino about Latinos. These media portrayal of Latinos had implications for real world perceptions of Latinos.
Through the experiences of over 150 individuals, the apparent divisiveness of American public policy and political climate comes to the forefront in a dispiriting dichotomy of the undocumented experience coping in the
There are over twelve million undocumented immigrants living in the United States. Many came to America to work, go to school, or be reunited with family members who are already residing here. Most migrants want to work and pursue the “American dream”. There are many barriers for residents to achieving success at the work and life balance. The immigrants fall back on public assistance to support them.
Eleanor Roosevelt said, “the future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.” That statement holds strong for immigrants in America. Equal access to opportunities allows immigrants to achieve the American dream. Their success correlates with America’s success because of the contributions immigrants provide to America. Unfortunately, the current immigration policy in America denies many immigrants the American dream. It is crucial to understand the historical context of immigration in America. Initially, most immigrants were from Europe and were not restricted by any immigration laws. Now, most immigrants come from Latin America but are restricted to severe immigration laws. The Latino/a community is one of the most severely affected groups because the current immigration system disproportionally affects Latino/as. Recognizing how the experience of Latino/a immigrants have been both similar and different in the past from other immigrant groups and dispelling common misconceptions about Latino/as today bring an awareness how Latino/as are affected.
In the U. S today, the approximated population of undocumented immigrants stands at averagely 11 million. Therefore, this has created a hot debate in Congress about the action to take over the undocumented immigrants. Those opposed to illegal immigrants suggest that, their stay in the United States effects U.S citizens on the job market negatively . In addition, illegal immigrants are viewed in certain quarters as takers in the sense that illegal immigrants benefit more from public resources than the american-born citizens of the U.S. However, the reality is that immigrants contribute positively to the U.S economy and pay significantly into the system compared to what they send back home.
The United States of America, being a country founded by immigrants, is known all over the world as the land of great opportunities. People from all walks of life travelled across the globe, taking a chance to find a better life for them and their family. Over the years, the population of immigrants has grown immensely, resulting in the currently controversial issue of illegal immigration. Illegal immigrants are the people who have overstayed the time granted on their US, visa or those who have broken the federal law by crossing the border illegally. Matt O’Brien stated in his article “The government thinks that 10.8 million illegal immigrants lived in the country in January 2009, down from a peak of nearly 12 million in 2007.”(Para, 2) While some argue that illegal immigrants burden the United States of America and its economy, others believe that they have become essential and are an important part of the US, economy.
Ngai, Mae M. 2004 “Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America” Publisher: Princeton University Press.
Just like racism, the root of immigrantism involves a rapacious greed to gain the highest possible profits by the dominant capitalists at the expense of human labor (Alessio, 2011). In contrast to racism which considers a group’s physical unchangeable characteristics as the symbolic representation of their inferiority, which can be psychosocial stability or intellectual capacity (Alessio, 2011), immigrantism recognizes a group’s cultural and economic attribute as an embodiment of weakness. Immigrantism is also different from ethnocentrism as the latter involves uncommonality of social and cultural background, but an immigrant also includes a legal obstacle to belong and remain in his or her host country which most of the time is determined by his or her economic contribution (Alessio,
As long as civilizations have been around, there has always been a group of oppressed people; today the crucial problem facing America happens to be the discrimination and oppression of Mexican immigrants. “Mexican Americans constitute the oldest Hispanic-origin population in the United States.”(57 Falcon) Today the population of Mexican’s in the United States is said to be about 10.9%, that’s about 34 million people according to the US Census Bureau in 2012. With this many people in the United States being of Mexican descent or origin, one would think that discrimination wouldn’t be a problem, however though the issue of Mexican immigrant oppression and discrimination has never been a more prevalent problem in the United States before now. As the need for resolve grows stronger with each movement and march, the examination of why these people are being discriminated against and oppressed becomes more crucial and important. Oppression and Anti-discrimination organizations such as the Freedom Socialist Organization believe that the problem of discrimination began when America conquered Mexican l...
The population of Mexican Americans is the second largest minority group in the United States. There were many push and pull factors that came into place for many of them to immigrate to the nation for example, War, stability, and opportunities for employment. As they migrated to the U.S, Mexicans also encountered problems, fear of deportation and being subject to racial profiling. However, the assimilation process of the Mexican Americans can be defined unique, as they learned to accustom to the American way from learning the language in order to be active in society, meanwhile keeping strong cultural traditions marking them different to other minorities.