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An essay on the types of personalities
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Today I spent the day focusing on trying to observe the individual student in Mrs. W.’s classroom. I know that I only have a short time with them, but I wanted to try to get to see their unique personalities and temperaments. I paid particular attention to the student’s strengths to determine how many types of intelligence I could see relating to Gardner’s eight frames of mind: “verbal, logical/mathematical, spatial, body-kinesthetic, musical, intrapersonal, interpersonal, and naturalist skills” (Santrock 116-117). As I focus on individual students in this journal entry please know that I have changed their names for privacy. One student, Abby, always had a smile on her face. The term personality refers to “the distinctive thoughts, emotions, and behaviors that characterize the way an individual adapts to the world” (Santrock 132). Abby was always seemed to be cheerful and ready to be a helping hand even though she had a broken foot. She exuded a sense of confidence and high self-esteem. She readily participated in class discussions. I would classify her temperament under Chess and Thomas’ classification system as being an “easy child” (Santrock 134). In reference to Gardner’s eight frames of mind, she …show more content…
He did smile, but not continuously like Abby. He struggles with coming up with answers to problems on his own. Mrs. W. meets with Cole regularly during classroom assignments to make sure that he understands the new concepts that are being taught. His personality temperament would be classified as a “slow-to-warm-up child” (Santrock 134). He struggles with reading, but Mrs W. works with him individually every day. Cole is intelligent but just needs the extra motivation to work hard and to help him overcome his insecurities. Teachers need to show students like Cole, unconditional love and support to help build trust. Mrs W. truly loves each of her students and strives to help each one of them at their
First, in the magazine article “Brainology,” Carol S. Dweck asserted that the way that students learn and how well they do in school
This is done through the use of a study. The research done monitored the mind-sets of several hundred students and the grades that they accomplished over time. Through this they realized that those who believed that intelligence is a skill individuals develop over time were the students who were improving in the class. To ensure that this was indeed the case they eliminated any doubt by teaching some students that intelligence is not static and proceeded to monitor their progress and discovered that their marks began to improve. This study examines the difference between using both mind-sets instead of just focusing on one and explaining why it does not work, therefore, developing the clarity needed to see the benefits of the growth mind-set. Moreover, this article not only mentions that the growth mind-set needs to be taught by teachers and learned by students, but it mentions a way in which this can easily done through the Brainology website. This is a great method especially with the increase of technology being used in the classroom. As it is has been stated, the strengths of this article are providing a study to prove the growth mind-set is beneficial and by providing means to implement the mind-set in the
In the magic of the mind author Dr. Elizabeth loftus explains how a witness’s perception of an accident or crime is not always correct because people's memories are often imperfect. “Are we aware of our minds distortions of our past experiences? In most cases, the answer is no.” our minds can change the way we remember what we have seen or heard without realizing it uncertain witnesses “often identify the person who best matches recollection
Your insight, words of encouragement and advice are much appreciated. You have hit on all the hot spots: listening skills, time management skills, zoning out, and working independently. I, too, think that he is a bright child, but Cole has always had less than desirable
Initial answer: My initial answer is to the question of whether scientific knowledge should be based on observations is yes, observations are to be the basis of all scientific knowledge.
I have never thought anything of my type of intelligence until we started discussing two psychologists theories about different types of intelligence in class. According to Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence, I feel my profile would fit more in the analytic intelligence and slightly in the practical intelligence. Sternberg's analysis of analytic intelligent people says, "They often are considered to be "smart" students who get good grades, show up in high-level tracks, do well on traditional tests of intelligence and the SAT, and later get admitted to competitive colleges" (Santrock, 2013, p. 300). This statement makes me believe that this fits my profile more than the other intelligence he listed because I was accepted into Our Lady of the Lake college as well as did extremely well on my ACT test. In Gardner's eight frames of mind, I feel as though I identify with several frames such as; verbal, mathematical, bodily kinesthetic, and interpersonal.
Howard Gardner’s theory contains eight main multiple intelligence. As the years have progressed there have taken one out and is left with the main seven. These seven are: Linguistic, Mathematical, Spatial, bodily, Musical, Interpersonal, and Intrapersonal. These are found in everyone; however, each person will excel in one or two. Once teachers can determine what intelligence the students will exceed on and teach to their strengths the student will learn much more.
Hector evidently performs well in courses such as pre-calculus and economics that involve computation and concrete or black-and-white operations. Traditional theories of intelligence do not account for the ambiguity of classes such as philosophy or for the wide range of interests a child can have. For example, contemporary theories such as Sternberg’s Theory of Intelligence and Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences both account for more than the general intelligence accounted for in traditional intelligence theories.
Webster’s dictionary defines intelligence as the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills. Many people, however, think that this definition is extremely narrow and does not encompass the various types of intelligence that a person can have. According to the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Intelligence, there are nine different forms of intelligence: spatial, intrapersonal, linguistic, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, existential, logical-mathematical, musical and naturalist (skyview.vansd.org). This paper will discuss how GPA and intelligence correlate, alternative forms of education that do not involve the standard GPA grading, and whether or not an individual’s GPA truly matters as an indicator of future
Howard Gardner is the “John H. and Elisabeth A. Hobbs Professor of Cognition and Education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education and Adjunct Professor of Neurology at the Boston University School of Medicine, and Senior Director of Harvard Project Zero” (Gardner bio, Multiple Intelligences and Education, MI Theory, and Project Zero). As director of Project Zero, it provided and environment that Gardner could begin the exploration of human cognition (Multiple Intelligences and Education). Project Zero colleagues have been designing assessment and the use of multiple intelligences (MI) to realize more personalized curriculum, instruction, and teaching methods; and the quality of crossing traditional boundaries between academic disciplines or schools of thought in education (Gardner bio). MI theories offer tools to educators that will allow more people to master learning in an effective way and to help people “achieve their potential at the workplace, in occupations, and in the service of the wider world” (Gardner papers).
...ns of the different intelligences educators could define the type each of their students are and find or create unique learning styles to help them grow in those in areas and also to help see the intelligences that they may lack in. I believe Dr. Gardner’s theory is a great to see ourselves and other people around us. Seeing these differences in people helps us to adjust our style of communication depending on the person that we are speaking with.
Mindy possesses many quirky personality traits, and often finds herself in perplexing situations. Mindy possesses many characteristics in which I am led to believe that she is high on extraversion. She enjoys making quality connections between her cliental and co-workers. She exhibits many traits of being high on extraversion due to the fact that she is social, affectionate, and loving. Mindy is low on conscientiousness because her life is overall disorganized, and she often shows out spurts of carelessness. Although she is organized within her professional life, she leans more towards being disorganized within the other aspects of her life. This ultimately helps her characteristics lean more towards being low on conscientiousness. Mindy is high in openness to experience because she is imaginative and independent. She often makes rash decisions, and shows signs of creativity often. She also shows that she in independent within her professional and personal life by being a successful business woman and having her own apartment. In regards to agreeableness, Mindy seems to fall evenly in between on the model scale. She shows traits of being softhearted and overly-trusting, but also exhibits signs of being uncooperative and often suspicious of peoples’ intentions. Mindy often finds herself experiencing self-pity and allows her insecurities to play a major
During elementary school, children are not only developing their physical bodies, but there minds as well. They a...
Vygotsky, L. (1978). Mind In Society:the development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, Ma: Harvard University Press.
Gilbert Ryle’s The Concept of Mind (1949) is a critique of the notion that the mind is distinct from the body, and is a rejection of the philosophical theory that mental states are distinct from physical states. Ryle argues that the traditional approach to the relation of mind and body (i.e., the approach which is taken by the philosophy of Descartes) assumes that there is a basic distinction between Mind and Matter. According to Ryle, this assumption is a basic 'category-mistake,' because it attempts to analyze the relation betwen 'mind' and 'body' as if they were terms of the same logical category. Furthermore, Ryle argues that traditional Idealism makes a basic 'category-mistake' by trying to reduce physical reality to the same status as mental reality, and that Materialism makes a basic 'category-mistake' by trying to reduce mental reality to the same status as physical reality.