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Essays on poetry comparison \s
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Moghees Hanif
17 January 2014
AP English Literature
Mr. Shaffner
Dear Professor Polonius (Just Kidding),
Your curriculum has been getting a little dry lately. With all these dead old white poets from the ancient ages there’s a disconnect in the classroom, the students aren’t able to relate as easily to poets millennia before them as opposed to poets of the modern day. Shakespeare, Cervantes, Sophocles and the like are all fantastic and “I don’t mean no disrespect, I praise the legends” (J. Cole) but new and modern poets must be taken into consideration and taught in the classroom too. This will provide a more full history of literature, broadening students’ horizons. It is for this reason I would urge you to teach the rap song called “Forbidden Fruit” by Jermaine Lamar Cole (stage name J. Cole). The song serves as a valuable teaching tool as it contains several technical elements, alliteration in the title we’re already off to a great start, however the technical aspect of the song also serves a deeper purpose as it helps illuminate the text as a whole. In his essay “The Poet” Ralph Waldo Emerson states, “For it is not metres, but a metre-making argument, that makes a poem…” J. Cole is able to put Emerson’s words into actions through his song “Forbidden Fruit” which contains several impressive elements including allusions, clever word play, and structure. Through all these technical elements he is able to make an argument in his song, a feat that is comparable to many well-established poets.
“Forbidden Fruit” contains many biblical allusions, starting from the most obvious which is the one to the story of Adam and Eve. Starting the story with the following hook:
Me and my bitch, took a little trip
Down to the garden, took a li...
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...ter days to come. The poem was written post Great Depression by an author who had seen the uphill turn of events, which is beautifully captured in the last sentence of the poem. Cole has joined the ranks of the greats in creating a successful open to interpretation ending which allows the listener to engage in a thought provoking analysis of both the poem and also it’s central themes.
Jermaine Lamar Cole is a true poet worth teaching in the classroom, not only for this generation, but also future generations. His skills are comparable to previous Kings of poetry. If their work has been able to transcend the sands of time, I have no doubt that Cole’s will too. Cole’s allusions, word play, and structure in his songs are beautiful and also thought provoking; “metre-making argument” (Emerson). That is why “Cole is the King, most definite… [And] Cole [is] here forever.”
This can be seen in the fourth line, “very prickly, a penalty” as if words were a “black art” of mystery. In setting a secretive tone, the speaker makes it sound as if one needs to be careful with what they say. Another example of alliteration can be seen in the tenth line, where the speaker states, “strengths or squinched,” identifying those words as “peculiar.” Not only that, but the speaker would “squeeze, squinch open, and splurge well” in the “silent, startled” September. In the love for blackberries, the speaker also is displaying their love for learning and life with the use of the
Finally, the analogy to the fruit of knowledge and the downfall of man is played out by Sethe as she gathers her children (her fruit) to her. The text continues the analogy as Sethe does something unthinkable, something evil, and she is cast out of the garden for it. These passages serve to reaffirm the never ending battle between good and evil.
Strand, Mark and Evan Boland. The Making of a Poem: A Norton Anthology of Poetic Forms. New
Symbolism is very prominent over the course of this story, giving it that much more meaning. Knowles makes not only one, but several instances to religious principles and more precisely in this case, Adam and Eve. These of jealousy, greed, and selfishness are prominent throughout both stories as well is a significant fall whether it would be as monstrous as humanity or on the smaller scale of relationships. The disruption of peace and harmony are also evident in the two. In addition, it is interesting how the author finds a way to tie them all into each other.
In today’s modern view, poetry has become more than just paragraphs that rhyme at the end of each sentence. If the reader has an open mind and the ability to read in between the lines, they discover more than they have bargained for. Some poems might have stories of suffering or abuse, while others contain happy times and great joy. Regardless of what the poems contains, all poems display an expression. That very moment when the writer begins his mental journey with that pen and paper is where all feelings are let out. As poetry is continues to be written, the reader begins to see patterns within each poem. On the other hand, poems have nothing at all in common with one another. A good example of this is in two poems by a famous writer by the name of Langston Hughes. A well-known writer that still gets credit today for pomes like “ Theme for English B” and “Let American be American Again.”
“Billy Collins' “Introduction to Poetry” isn’t an ars poetica poem about writing poetry, but about reading poetry. The speaker is a teacher who tells his students that they should experience a poem, rather than dissect it. The f...
Poems, Poets, Poetry: An Introduction and Anthology. 3rd ed. Ed. Helen Vendler. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s,
Ferguson, Margaret W., Salter, Mary J., and Stallworthy, Jon. The Norton Anthology of Poetry. fifth ed. N.p.: W.W. Norton, 2005. 2120-2121. 2 Print.
When discussing the poetry of the Harlem Renaissance, due to the strength of their relationship, one must look at Blues and Jazz. Many viewed this genre as a voice for the black communities and as “the New Negro poets expressed a deep pride in being Black” (Smith, 1983, p. 37) it is easy to see how this influenced their poetry. The main theme of Blues were the troubles of life and finding an escape, and this underlying dissatisfaction was incorporated into poetry as a response to many of the injustices present. For example, a clear example of this is Langston Hughes’ Homesick Blues which uses many of the key techniques from Blues songs, such as short lines to create urgency. The poem discusses the effect of prejudices and injustices on the black communities, especially when it comes to finding a home and an identity. There is a subtle, irregular rhyme scheme from words such as “sun… done” (Ramazani, 1994, pp. 152-3) which strengthens the influence. The dull, full rhymes create a sense of dissatisfaction and boredom, as if the speaker has given up on life. Hughes similarly uses many colloquialism and phonetics, which were common in Blues songs, such as “De Railroad Bridge/ a sad song in de air” (Ramazani, 1994, pp. 152-3), which furthers racial pride and identity, present in Blues and Harlem Renaissance poetry. However, perhaps the strongest example of how the Blues genre infl...
In the Garden of Eden, Adam and Eve were forbidden by God to eat the fruit from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. Despite being forbidden to eat from the tree, Satan tempted Eve to eat the fruit, and she and Adam both partook from the tree; they gave into temptation. Furthermore, the goblin men go into detail as to what kind of fruit they have; two types of fruit they offered were pomegranates and figs. Pomegranates are considered the suspect of being the original fruit in the Garden of Eden, but it is portrayed as an apple in art and media. Figs are also considered the fruit that Adam and Eve ate.
The poems “Yet Do I Marvel”, “The Negro Speaks of Rivers”, and “Tenebris” by Countee Cullen, Langston Hughes, and Angelina Grimké, respectively, reflect attitudes towards the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance, which spanned the early twentieth century, brought about an explosion of African American culture that spread throughout the world. These poems use the figurative language techniques of allusion, personification, and imagery to reflect the ideas of many participants in the Harlem Renaissance, including revolution and unfairness.
In Book IX of Milton’s Paradise Lost, Eve makes a very important and revealing speech to the tree of knowledge. In it, she demonstrates the effect that the forbidden fruit has had on her. Eve’s language becomes as shameful as the nakedness that Adam and Eve would later try to cover up with fig leaves. After eating the forbidden apple, Eve’s speech is riddled with blasphemy, self-exaltation, and egocentrism.
Just as God warned Adam and Eve, Lizzie cautioned Laura about going close to the fruits. Laura didn’t heed her warning and ate the fruit which made her fall into sin which created a divide between the two sisters. Laura’s loss of her purity was symbolized by her using her ‘golden hair’ to buy the fruits; trading her purity for sin.
While Coleridge describes the process of creating Romantic poetry and encourages poets to use the combination of nature and imagination in this process, Keats is more focused on reality and is well aware of the limitations of the Grecian urn. With the poets’ admiration of nature present in both poems …… to be completed.
Although poetry has been the focus of interest for ages, it has not got its deserved place in English language teaching.