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Essay on gardners theory of multiple intelligence
Essays on Gardners theory of multiple intelligences
Multimedia Contents In Education
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As discussed that the national curriculum, places emphasis on all the pupils in the foundation phase should be exposed to mathematical understandings that give them many possibilities “to do, talk and record” their mathematical thinking. The total amount of time spent on Mathematics has an influential impact on pupils’ progress of mathematical conceptions and skills. Learners should be engaging in different activities that are clearly focused on the mathematics in the CAPS document and not on activities which educators call “keeping themselves busy”. It is no wonder that some schools find mathematics in the foundation phase as a failure in the school system. My basic claim is to use multimedia to teach mathematics more effectively in the foundation …show more content…
Students learn in ways that are identifiably distinctive. The broad spectrum of students - and perhaps the society as a whole - would be better served if disciplines could be presented in a numbers of ways and learning could be assessed through a variety of means”. Doctor Howard Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences “provided 'a new definition of human nature, cognitively speaking' (Gardner 1999: 44). Human beings are organisms who possess a basic set of intelligences.” (Smith). People have a unique blend of intelligences that other species do not …show more content…
“Accepting Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences has several implications for teachers in terms of classroom instruction. The theory states that all seven intelligences are needed to productively function in society.” (Smith). Gardner’s theory supports a value system which “maintains that diverse students can learn and succeed, that learning is exciting, and that hard work by teachers is necessary.” (Smith). Gardner also states, “I want people at the end of their education to understand the world in ways that they couldn't have understood it before their education.” (Brockman, 2). What is lacking though is that there are educator who do not teach towards each child’s needs, they only teach. Every teacher must make sure that they accommodate each learner of learning activity. It may sound like a challenge for all the teachers but the learners learning intelligences come
Howard Gardner grew up in Pennsylvania in the late 1940’s, although his parents were originally from Germany. He attended Harvard as an undergraduate with the hopes of becoming a lawyer and with a major in history. However, as soon as he became the mentee of Erik Erikson, a well-known psychoanalyst, his interests started to change. Gardner entered the doctoral program at Harvard and received his PhD in 1971 with a dissertation on style sensitivity in children. During his years of doctoral study he became a part of the Project Zero, which does research on arts education, and he now co-directs the project. Gardner’s work with Project Zero led to the Project on Human Potential, which resulted in his first well-known book, Frames of Mind. He has written many books since then including, The Shattered Mind and Multiple Intelligences, and he is “currently Hobbs Professor of Cognition and Education at the Har...
Intelligence tests have been developed by scientists as a tool to categorize army recruits or analyze school children. But still discussing what intelligence is, academics have a difficult time defining what intelligence tests should measure. According to the American researcher Thorndike, intelligence is only that what intelligence tests claim it is (Comer, Gould, & Furnham, 2013). Thus, depending on what is being researched in the test and depending on the scientist’s definition of intelligence the meaning of the word intelligence may vary a lot. This essay will discuss what intelligence is in order to be able to understand the intelligence theories and aims of intelligence tests.
Howard Gardner’s theory contains eight main multiple intelligence. As the years have progressed there have taken one out and is left with the main seven. These seven are: Linguistic, Mathematical, Spatial, bodily, Musical, Interpersonal, and Intrapersonal. These are found in everyone; however, each person will excel in one or two. Once teachers can determine what intelligence the students will exceed on and teach to their strengths the student will learn much more.
Charles Spearman's model of intelligence and Howard Gardner's multiple intelligence theory are two of the most widely used theories of intelligence. In order to understand how similar the two theories are we must first understand their differences. These two men differed in opinion on how IQ and intelligence should be measured, and they differed in opinion on what made a person "smart". In order to examine these things they first had to understand the human brain and how it works. They had to examine the human study habits and rituals, along with the human test taking habits.
Mathematics has become a very large part of society today. From the moment children learn the basic principles of math to the day those children become working members of society, everyone has used mathematics at one point in their life. The crucial time for learning mathematics is during the childhood years when the concepts and principles of mathematics can be processed more easily. However, this time in life is also when the point in a person’s life where information has to be broken down to the very basics, as children don’t have an advanced capacity to understand as adults do. Mathematics, an essential subject, must be taught in such a way that children can understand and remember.
Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligence focuses more on how numerical expressions of human intelligence are not a full and accurate depiction of people’s abilities (McFarlane, 2011). He includes and describes eight intelligences that are based on skills and abilities that are valued within different cultures. The eight intelligences include visual-spatial (e.g. sailor navigating with no navigational systems), verbal-linguistic (e.g. poets, writers, orators, and communicators), bodily-kinesthetic (e.g. dancers, athletes, surgeons, craftspeople), logical-mathematical (e.g. mathematicians and logicians), interpersonal(e.g. salespeople, teachers, clinicians, politicians, and religious leaders), musical (e.g. musicians and
Howard Gardner is the “John H. and Elisabeth A. Hobbs Professor of Cognition and Education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education and Adjunct Professor of Neurology at the Boston University School of Medicine, and Senior Director of Harvard Project Zero” (Gardner bio, Multiple Intelligences and Education, MI Theory, and Project Zero). As director of Project Zero, it provided and environment that Gardner could begin the exploration of human cognition (Multiple Intelligences and Education). Project Zero colleagues have been designing assessment and the use of multiple intelligences (MI) to realize more personalized curriculum, instruction, and teaching methods; and the quality of crossing traditional boundaries between academic disciplines or schools of thought in education (Gardner bio). MI theories offer tools to educators that will allow more people to master learning in an effective way and to help people “achieve their potential at the workplace, in occupations, and in the service of the wider world” (Gardner papers).
Today I spent the day focusing on trying to observe the individual student in Mrs. W.’s classroom. I know that I only have a short time with them, but I wanted to try to get to see their unique personalities and temperaments. I paid particular attention to the student’s strengths to determine how many types of intelligence I could see relating to Gardner’s eight frames of mind: “verbal, logical/mathematical, spatial, body-kinesthetic, musical, intrapersonal, interpersonal, and naturalist skills” (Santrock 116-117). As I focus on individual students in this journal entry please know that I have changed their names for privacy.
Higher education is based upon society’s idea of intelligence. Robinson (2006) calls for a new perspective and view of intelligence, “We know three things about intelligence. One, it’s diverse... Secondly, intelligence is dynamic... And the third thing about intelligence is, it’s distinct.”
Gardner believes that all people excel in at least one category of intelligence. However, he cautions teachers using the multiple intelligence approach in the classroom: “Do not label kids as ‘spatial, but not linguistic’ or, for that...
Howard Gardner introduced the theory of multiple intelligences in 1983, in his book Frames of Mind (Giles, Pitre, & Womack, 2003). This book became the centerpiece to understand and teach human intelligence and the different types of learning styles. During this discovery he found seven unique intelligences. A decade later Gardner discovered two additional intelligences which were published in Gardner’s Intelligence Reframed. Gardner states that all intelligences can be measured by an IQ test. He defines intelligence as the “human ability to solve problems or to make something that is valued in one or more cultures” (Checkley, 1997, p. 8). There are eight criteria’s that each intelligence needs to meet in order to be identified as an intelligence they (Armstrong, 2009, p. 8) are: potential of isolation by brain damage; existence of savants, prodigies, and other exceptional individuals; an identifiable core operation or set of operations; support from experimental psychological tasks; support from psychometric findings; a distinctive developmental history with a definable set of expert “end-state” performances; evolutionary plausibility; susceptibility to encoding in a symbol system.
In closing, implementing only one theory of learning can be limiting to the success of students in a classroom setting. A more effective approach would be “draw from two or more theoretical perspectives… to better capture the complex nature of human thinking and learning” (Ormrod, 2012). According to Howard Gardner, there are multiple intelligences in human individuals that are based on biological and cultural elements (Brualdi, 1996). Since each of the intelligences work independently of each other, but also complement each other individuals learn, teachers should teach accordingly (Brualdi, 1996).
After reviewing the various “Try This” sections in the textbook, I selected the “Try This,” on page 44, regarding “Helping students understand how they learn best,” because this theory increases everyone’s productivity and provides opportunities for success in any classroom. In a previous course, I hade learned about Howard Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences, which acknowledges that everyone has different learning styles that can be used to demonstrate their learning success through problem solving, inventing, and creating. As a Mastery Teacher, I must be aware of my students’ various multiple intelligences and plan accordingly so that students understand their learning style, increase their comfort and motivation levels, as well
There are several ways in which a teacher can accommodate every learning style by doing simple things in the classroom. Examples of this would be a certain seating arrangement or even just changing all the time to reach each students style. Knowing and learning styles might be one of the most important things to learn from your students at the beginning of each school year. There are several tests out there that can help with this, but know each style is also important. Knowing your own learning intelligence as a teacher will also help you and is important. This allows you to know in which way you will best be able to absorb information that is important in our teaching. Multiple intelligences are a vital part of any teacher’s lesson plans and are especially necessary in the ever-changing diversities of the schools. Learning styles will bring out the strengths and weaknesses.
Classrooms in the past never really took into consideration that all students learned differently, so one method of teaching was used. This method being, oral lectures that students were expected to take notes on, followed by long winded exams. It wasn’t until later down the line that educators realized that not all students are capable of learning and understanding lessons in this way, and researched different ways to improve teaching. For example, Howard Gardner came to the conclusion that each person is one of seven intelligences. : If a student enjoys reading or writing stories and doing puzzles, then they have the intelligence of Linguistic. Students who are drawn to more strategy type games and logic kind of games are said to be of the Logical-Mathematical Intelligence. Students who are very active whether it be in a sport or art activity, such as dance, are said to be of the Body-Kinesthic Intelligence. Spatial students learn with pictures, they need to see things to understand, they are drawn toward drawing and building with blocks. Musical Intelligences are students who are drawn to music, they have the ability to learn by listening and can many times hear things that others are not able to. Students who thrive at being the leader and being in charge of their peers have the Intelligence of Interpersonal, these types o...