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More handpicked essays just for you.
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Is it possible that a playground can be to safe? John Tierney would argue this question. Mr. Tierney, a news journalist from The New York Times, and the author of the piece, ' Can a Playground be Too Safe lets us analyize this question. The comparison between the playgrounds of mid century America and those of present day have changed quite diversely. What the author is trying to prove is the harm that has been done is a result of the overly safe equipment now used on playgrounds. Walking through this piece and observing the vital construction that makes this argument plausible and looking at the purpose of the piece and as to what audience we are pertaining to. It is important when looking at the document to review the pathos, ethos and finally the logos compiled together creating the argument that the author has introduced.
The authors purpose of this paper can be defined directly from the title, Can a playground be Too Safe? clearly he belives that the playground today can actually be more harmful then those of the past both pertaining to physical and mental development. He attacks the idea that a safer playground can actually be very detrimental to the youth of today. stating leaving children with anxieties and fears that are ultimately worse than a broken bone. The question then presents itself, to what audience is the author
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trying to communicate to? As we can identify from the text, the old playground equipment has been disappearing in modern day American due to overly protective parents new manufacturing standards and fear of lawsuits. (Tierney 270). This observation can lead to the point that the author isn't just talking to the people reading this article to try to see the reversal of this decree but more importantly the parents of these children that are currently playing on this equipment. The author immediately draws us in with an emotional appeal, as he makes us picture a the playgrounds of mid-century America. The towering jungle gyms laid on a block of concrete and tall slides letting you reach high speeds. The children on the playground feeling jolly, adventurous, and free. Then a flip to todays playground where soft plastic equipment positioned over top wood chips and soft shredded rubber. The children of these playgrounds feeling less enthused than ever before lacking a sense of thrill and possibly even being at a higher risk for injury. The writer draws in on our emotions letting us picture ourselves once again climbing on those very jungle gyms as if we were at recess at grammar school. By doing this he is making himself credible as well as wanting us to look into his advocacy at a deeper degree. Looking ethically into this write, when displaying the emotional appeal the author also transitions that into the ethical appeal.
Orkidia Rojas, a mother from the South Bronx watches her daughter climb an antique jungle gym stating, " It's kind of dangerous, I know, but if you just think about danger you're never going to get ahead in life" (Tierney, 271) this statement facilitates one of the ideals of this culture and that is to always get ahead and be the best in life. However, this example being the last line of the argument polishing up what John Tierney is trying to voice this establishment of ethos flows throughout this
piece. The information the author presents throughout this article leads us to believe in his thought of reasoning while making only that more credible. The author gets much professional advice such as David Ball, a professor of risk management at Middlesex University in London. Noting that the risk of injuries have increased in Britain and Australia after the introduction of softer surfaces. After revealing the opportunities that John Tierney has placed for his argument the he was able to facilitate pathos, Ethos, as well as logos in an respectful manner. In contrast to all three of these appeals the conversation was held at a admirable equality. However, looking at this piece as a whole it is lead by an high amount of pathos, the author wants to capture us as we remember our fun days back at the playground also helping us to look at the well-being of our own children. We are emotional being and an argument like this I best done by pick up on our emotions espicially when looking into the perspective of our youth.
Secondly, in article two, Can a Playground Be Too Safe, Tierney research tells us that playground design has changed because of federal guidelines. An example of this is," The old tall jungle gyms and slides disappeared from most American playgrounds across the country in recent decades because of... federal guidelines." This example shows that playground design has changed because they did not coexist with the federal
Throughout Rajiv Joseph’s play, Gruesome Playground Injuries, the two characters, Doug and Kayleen, sporadically meet throughout the course of 30 years due to injuries ranging from getting “beaten up pretty badly” (Joseph 31) to going into a “coma” (Joseph 27). The play starts out with the two characters first meeting in the school nurse’s office with injuries of their own. This is the start of a relationship that is full of pain and healing throughout the years. Told in a very unique structure of five year increments, the play shows how injuries, a reoccurring image that may be self-inflicted or inflicted upon one, bring the pair together when either is in a dire situation.
Like the author, I do not think the government should be held responsible for the creation of playgrounds because playgrounds do not force children to challenge themselves mentally
Violent Media is Good for Kids, by Gerard Jones, is an article which makes many claims to support the argument that a controlled amount of violence could be beneficial for a young, developing child. Even though the topic of this article can be controversial, the claims serve to support the argument in many noteworthy ways. It is written in such a way that it tells a story, starting when the author was a child and working its way to adulthood. In this case, the author uses, what I believe to be just the correct amount of rhetorical strategy, and fulfills his goal of writing the article. This argument is interesting and, at the same time, effective.
Vincent Van Gogh stated, "As we advance in life it becomes more and more difficult, but in fighting the difficulties the inmost strength of the heart is developed." Indeed, we often find ourselves in hard circumstances, where our strength can be challenged and tested its limits on an array of unusual activities. After accomplishing all given difficulties, we would get new thrills like being the winner, overcoming fears of height, conquering the opponents, or just winning in new tough games. Children also need this thing to grow physical as well as mental health. Therefore, John Tierney wrote the article “Can a Playground Be Too Safe?” which was published on New York Times on July 18, 2011 to show a common issue in our society. The author wondered
When you are growing up your surroundings influence the choices you make and how you grow up. The four text I studied are a short story “On the Sidewalk Bleeding” written by Evan Hunter, a novel “The Hunger Games” by Susan Collins, a film “Remember the Titans” directed by Jerry Bruckheimer and lyrics composed by Cat Stevens. These four texts express the theme of “how surroundings can influence your choices when growing up”
In “Violent Media Is Good for Kids,” Gerard Jones states that violence is good for children. Even with all the bad things people have said about the media and the effect of violence on kids, it has helped many kids reveal their feelings and their fears. In Jones article, he uses his own experience as an example of himself when he was a kid. Also, he uses his son and other kids experience as an example. Most kids use their imagination to pretend to be a protagonist they like. From reading this article it has helped me understand more that not all media violence are harmful for children. Violent media have helped kids express their feelings in a good way. With my own experience as a kid, I can relate to Jones experience. In his essay he uses diction, tone, organization and examples.
Parrish, A. M., Yeatman, H., Iverson, D., & Russell, K. (2012). Using interviews and peer pairs to better understand how school environments affect young children's playground physical activity levels: a qualitative study. Health Educ Res, 27(2), 269-280. doi: 10.1093/her/cyr049
Ginsburg, K. R. (2006). "The Species of the World. " The Importance of Play in Promoting Healthy Child Development and Maintaining Strong Parent–Child Bonds. USA: American Academy of Pediatrics.
In modern Western countries, adults take the responsibility of managing children’ behaviours, activities and the environment as protecting children from significant injuries. Also, parents are likely to pay more attention to protect their children from external injuries such as traffic accidents, stranger’s dangerous, personal accidents and other factors (Wyver et al., 2010, p.264). Under these kinds of protections, children lose many opportunities for free play and lead to the increase of childhood obesity as well as inactivity health issues (Wyver et al., 2010, p. 263). Beside the protection from parents, the features in the childhood environment are less risky for children to play with. For example, some Western countries such as the United Kingdom uses the rubber playground to reduce the rates of children injuries (Wyver et al., 2010, p. 265). The surplus safety from both parents and environment minimises children’s chances and experiences of encountering risks. In some way, the surplus safety infringes children’s right of play and silences their voices on their lives. Wyver et al. (2010, p. 263) argue that the surplus safety is negative to children from both legitimate anger and child development anger. Surplus safety may not substantially build the child-friendly
The book “Step Out on Nothing” is an autobiography of Byron Pitts’s endurance and hard work to overcome what seem to be overwhelming difficulties. Pitts has faced many challenges to achieve enormous success in life. For a twelve-year-old, it became very hard for a child to survive if his parents were divorced. Pitts’s mother was the key to his success. Even though they had financial difficulties, his mother worked two jobs to survive. Pitts was unable to interpret quite well and was also hesitant while speaking, which kept him away from participating in the activities in school.
Children live in a world designed for them by adults. The two cultures, child’s culture and adult’s culture exist side-by-side. As the children eventually mature into the adult world, they grow up learning the structure of what is expected of them. As children challenge the authority or expectations, they are battling the construction that was predetermined by the adults. Children have to live in a world where they are living in the structure, as well as being active agents. The two combating ideas are one component that makes growing up a difficult learning experience.
Pelegrini, A. D. (1995) School recess and playground behavior: Educational and developmental roles, New York City: SUNY Press.
they'd have to be learnt at some point in the life of a person, and I
Furthermore, by introducing shared open spaces with other classes, we can bring out the full potential of the children physically, mentally and emotionally. They will have more sensory play when exposed to a wider range of materials outdoors more often. The importance of sensory play is supported by Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development in the sensorimotor stage which states child’s intelligence is developed by the basic motor and sensory explorations of the world around them.