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American revolution and american identity
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The road to revolution was marked by economic strife and political turmoil, but it had tremendous implications for the colonies. During the late 1700s, the English Parliament implemented various restrictive acts in the colonies that stirred up resentment. In response to these acts, the colonies put up a united front and developed a strong national identity that still persists today.
A sense of unity first developed in 1754 when Benjamin Franklin published a cartoon of the colonies as separate segments of a snake with the caption, “Join or Die”. This cartoon emphasized the importance of colonial unity and impelled the colonies to join forces. Later that same year, Franklin proposed the Albany Plan of Union to bring the colonies together as a cohesive state, but lack of enthusiasm kept the plan from passing. In 1763, England was struggling with fiscal difficulties from the Seven Years’ War. They had amassed a large war debt and had no way to alleviate it. To rectify the situation, Parliament turned to the colonies. Starting from 1764, Parliament imposed the Sugar Act, the Stamp Act, the Quartering Act, the Townshend Acts, the Tea Act, and the Coercive
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Acts. While these taxes embittered the colonists, they also helped them develop a sense of unity. Colonists banded together to mob and boycott British goods and established the First Continental Congress, through which concerns were discussed. This unity was consolidated in 1775 when the Second Continental Congress was formed and it made a formal proclamation to the king as one body. Colonial unity not only helped bolster the American cause, but also helped the colonists form a national identity.
Even though there were many colonists who wanted to remain loyal to the king, political activists like Thomas Paine began to speak out and expand Enlightenment ideals. Paine’s “Common Sense” urged colonists to reject the arbitrary government of Britain and its non-representative policies. In 1776, the Declaration of Independence was drafted and argued the same thing, declaring an independent republican government in the colonies. As the ideals in these documents became more widespread, more colonists turned away from the king in favor of a more representative government. These ideals helped them form new ideas about what they stood for and provided a framework for their new identity as a free
nation. In conclusion, the revolutionary period was a transformative period time for the colonists. The acts the Parliament imposed on the colonists helped plant the seeds of unity and collaboration. These laws pushed the colonists into forming bodies such as the Continental Congress and writing radical works such as the Declaration of Independence, which gave the colonists a new purpose and identity.
During the 18th century, the acts and policies Britain enforced on the colonists strengthened their resistance to British rule and their republican values. The British began to continuously abuse their power over the colonies. As a result, the colonies united against the British and started to fight against their rule.
From the time period 1775-1800, the American Revolution would impact the United States in political, social and economic ways.
During the War for American Independence, 78 men were commissioned as general officers into the Continental Army by the Continental Congress. Many of these generals commanded troops with differing levels of competence and success. George Washington is typically seen as most important general, however throughout the war a number of his subordinates were able to distinguish themselves amongst their peers. One such general was Nathanael Greene. At the end of the Revolutionary War, Greene would become Washington’s most important subordinate, as demonstrated by Edward Lengel’s assessment of Greene as “the youngest and most capable of Washington’s generals.” Washington and Greene developed a strong, positive and close relationship between themselves. Greene began his life in the military after having been raised a Quaker. With limited access to literature and knowledge in his younger years, Greene became an avid reader which equipped him with the knowledge necessary to excel as a general during the war. Through his devoted study of military operations, firsthand experience and natural abilities as a soldier, Greene became an excellent military commander. He would become known for his successful southern campaign, during which, he loosened British control of the South and helped lead the war to its climax at Yorktown. Throughout the war, he was involved in a number high profile battles where he built a reputation of being an elite strategist who also understood unconventional warfare, logistics, and the importance of military-civil affairs and had a natural political/social acumen. The thesis of this paper is that Greene’s proven reputation of being a soldier, strategist and statesman would cause him to become the second greates...
Thomas Paine's words caused the revolution. In Thomas Paine's Common Sense, he wrote their goals and in the American Crisis, he told about patriotism and fire into weary soldiers and citizens alike. "In January 1776, Paine published his most influential piece, Common Sense. He used his powerful prose to outline the argument for war with Britain." In Thomas Paine's Common Sense he wrote about the 13 Colonies leaving Great Britain. He believed that kings and aristocracy is wrong and governments don't care about common people. He wanted only independence and a new government that was right for Americans. The Declaration of Independence established freedom for the 13 Colonies. “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed, by their Creator, with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness." Page 116. The Declaration of Independence says that all people are created equal but they still have rules but also have rights. The Declaration of Independence tells the British that the 13 Colonies are no longer under British
On January 10, 1776, an insightful man by the name of Thomas Paine published one of America’s most important documents to this day. A pamphlet that accomplished things many bloody battles could not, this sacred writing was titled Common Sense. It outlined the main reasons why the British colonies should separate from the British monarch and highlighted upon the potential greatness of the creation of a democratic republic. Paine’s main purpose was to convince the people of England why his idea of a revolution was the best thing for them. Either the British people fight for their independence or they choose to remain prisoner in a nation that continues to let its people down.
There were many battles that took place during the American Revolution. In 1777 the British invaded Canada in order to link up with British forces in New York City. Their main mission was to stop the American Revolution. They were led by General John Burgoyne, who planned to move southward to Albany and continuing down to New York. Crossing the Hudson River General Burgoyne knew he would have a burdensome journey ahead of him. The movement was extremely difficult because of the dense forest. As a cavalryman, he understood the importance of artillery, but on the other hand, fifty-two cannon and large baggage were taking a toll on the troops. The British had knowledge of American troops in the area during their movement, but continued to advance forward. I believe General Burgoyne should have conducted a recon before moving into an unknown area.
Thomas Paine’s Common Sense was a powerful and successful propaganda weapon used to promote his idea of independence from Britain. In order to prove that seeking independence was necessary at this time in history, Paine wrote about the relationship between society and government, his opinions about the British monarchy and the King, and the freedoms he believed had been stolen from the colonists. Common Sense was written in terms that were easily relatable to the colonist of this time period. After they finished reading his work, many colonists’ opinions about the British were swayed by his strong words. Even though Paine arrived in America quite late, he was able to make a significant difference by changing the colonists’ views, which ultimately
The British made the war for American independence inevitable; they imposed new policies that made colonists desire independence even more. Tax polices, republicanism, as well as, the spreading of revolutionary ideas all took part of strengthening the colonials’ rebellion against British rule. After Great Britain put in effect polices to oppress the colonists, they could do nothing but watch the revolution against them unfold.
The revolutionary war was evolutionary because when the second continental congress adopted the Declaration of Independence which was were the Americans declared independence everything changed and they signed the declaration on July 4th 1776. And that meant that they would need to get a commander in chief so the appointed George Washington who was an amazing general but they didn’t have much of an army just a lot of minutemen. Which are untrained people who just joined who were basically, a militia. But before they signed the declaration they had to get all the colonies on board and that’s when Benjamin franklin said "JOIN or DIE". And join or die was meant to get all the other colonies on board with going to war. Because that would be one of the only ways that they would have enough soldiers to even stand a chance against the
The colonists in the new world were right to go to war against Britain, and they were successful in doing so. They were unhappy in their relationship with Britain. The colonists felt degraded and oppressed and they did not like how things were run, because of this, they rebelled. The hatred of arbitrary government had been placed in the colonies since their settlement first began. The American Revolution was more than a struggle to free the colonies from British control it was a struggle to establish a country by themselves. They desired a free and abundant life and safety from oppression; that is one of the main reasons they founded the colonies in the first place. The colonists wished to achieve a country separate from Britain, and to establish a self-sustaining free nation built on fairness (Miller, 1959).
What makes something revolutionary? Revolution is a sudden change, in the political sense, change in system of governance. The 1800 election was a revolutionary election. The election brought about new views and ideas. It also brought light to problems in the constitution that needed to be fixed. George Washington was the first president and since he need order in the governmental branches he “therefore packed the new offices with federalists, as the supporters of the Constitution were called” (American Spirit pg. 205). When Washington became president he did not have a how to guide. He had to lead by example because he was the first president in the new nation. However many problems arise in his presidency. Hamilton proposed an excise tax which Americans rejected.
Both the French Revolution and the American Revolution were two of the most bloody times in their respective country’s history, all over a fight for equality between nobles and commoners. The French Revolution was a ten year span from 1789 to 1799, and was one of the most bloodiest times in France’s history. The American Revolution was a fight between the American colonies and Great Britain over independence. With all this in mind, similarities like similar leaders, documents, and causes can be seen through an examination of the French and American Revolutions.
1) Occurring from 1791-1804, the Haitian Revolution has often been described as the largest and most successful slave rebellion in the Western Hemisphere. Slaves initiated the rebellion and by 1803 they had succeeded in ending not just slavery but French control over the colony of Saint Domingue as a whole. The French Revolution served to inspire a number of Haitian-born revolutionary movements to emerge simultaneously, standing behind ideals such as the French Revolution’s “Declaration of the Rights of Man”. Haiti thereby became the first black republic in the world and the second nation in the western hemisphere to win independence from a European power. Haiti’s revolution would serve as a powerful example for the possibility of a successful slave revolution in Latin America and the United States.
Before the American revolution began, people were unhappy about how Great Britain, has acted towards them, and a lot spoke out such as Thomas Paine, Thomas Jefferson, and Patrick Henry. These men were influential orators or writers in the 1700s. These writers opened the people’s eyes to how Britain was treating them, inspiring people to have a revolution. They made the war a necessity for the colonists to have. Thomas Paine, Thomas Jefferson, and Patrick Henry made the American Revolution morally justifiable because the colonists were being unfairly treated, they tried everything in their power to make peace, and they were constantly being ignored by Great Britain; a war was the last resort.
There were many great leaders who wanted independence. However, there were many who did not want to permanently separate from Britain and some that did not want to leave at all. Once the fighting began, and then the Olive Branch rejected, the colonies reached a point of no return. Many began to lose their nerve, and many others forgetting or questioning what they started fighting for. The moral of the colonist was being weakened by the difficult task in from front of them. In January 1776, Thomas Paine wrote a 47 page pamphlet on his arguments in favor of The American Revolution. This Pamphlet helped remind the Americans of what was at stake. His pamphlet, called “Common Sense” is known as one of the most influential writings in history. In the first two weeks he had sold over 150,000 copies in both Britain and in America. The pamphlet stated two main ideas. Paine wrote about equal rights for all citizens. He believed that citizens had basic rights including the freedom of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. In his second point, Paine argues against a monarchy and favors a different form of Government. He believed in a Republican Government, which is “a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by representatives chosen directly or indirectly by them”. He believed in this form of Government