Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The american revolution thesiis
The american revolution thesiis
British revolution
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: The american revolution thesiis
There were many battles that took place during the American Revolution. In 1777 the British invaded Canada in order to link up with British forces in New York City. Their main mission was to stop the American Revolution. They were led by General John Burgoyne, who planned to move southward to Albany and continuing down to New York. Crossing the Hudson River General Burgoyne knew he would have a burdensome journey ahead of him. The movement was extremely difficult because of the dense forest. As a cavalryman, he understood the importance of artillery, but on the other hand, fifty-two cannon and large baggage were taking a toll on the troops. The British had knowledge of American troops in the area during their movement, but continued to advance forward. I believe General Burgoyne should have conducted a recon before moving into an unknown area. …show more content…
Colonel Daniel Morgan led the American troops and he did not play by the rules.
Sabotaging the British path by cutting down the trees, making roadblocks. The British are now being slowed down, only traveling a mile a day. The Americans had a great advantage. They had knowledge of the land, accurate firing system, light equipment and blended uniform. Morgan planned to take out the native first and then the British Officers. This would leave the Soldiers confused and leaderless. The British had bright red coats which made it easy to detect from a distance. On September 19, 1777, General Burgoyne ordered BG Fraser to move west, while Friedrich protected the supply by the river. General Burgoyne traveled alongside BG Hamilton towards the center. The Battle of Freeman’s Farm caused a great amount of damage to the British troops. Following the Battle of Bemis Height, forced the Americans to withdraw. As Burgoyne was executing his plan, he should have had his men closer together so that they may communicate and support one
another. James Inglis Hamilton was assigned to the 1st Brigade. Commanding 1,100 men in the center column during the Battle of Saratoga. Controlling the 9th,20th,21st and 62nd Regiment. Riedesel was to the left and Fraser was to the right. During the Battle of Freeman Farm, Colonel Morgan led the Americans. Although Hamilton was the commander, Burgoyne led the attack. After the attack, Hamilton held his position and guarded the area. Surrendering at Saratoga, Hamilton became part of the Convention Army. Nevertheless, Hamilton did not have a major impact during this battle. He followed orders and did his best to accomplish the mission. This battle took two weeks and a half. The second engagement took place on October 07, 1777. Burgoyne attacked with a lack of reconnaissance and equipment. Only taking 2,000 men and leaving a large portion behind. The British forces were pushed back to their previous location from September 19. This allowed the Americans to take some land back. This battle lasted about an hour.
In 1776, before the Battle of Brandywine, in what was almost a year long siege, General George Washington and his army managed to drive the British Army out of Boston. However, General William Howe’s British Troops moved south. General Howe and General Washington’s troops met again in the Battle of Long Island. General Howe was victorious and occupied New York City. In the spring of 1777 the British controlled the cities of Quebec and New York, while the Continental Army controlled Philadelphia and Boston. The British plan was to move General Burgoyne’s troops, in Quebec, south, and General Howe’s troops north. This would give the British control of the Hudson Valley and cut New England off from the remaining colonies. The British hoped that this would destroy the American Dream of Independence. However, British Officials in London failed to give direct orders to General Howe to conduct this mission. General Howe decided to pursue his own agenda and capture the city of Philadelphia.
In the fall of 1759, Rogers and two hundred rangers trekked 150 miles through French-controlled wilderness to attack the Indian town of Saint Francis.1 The action was a stunning model for future special operations raids. The ability to materialize where not expected and strike a blow changed the dynamic of the war. The British has gained the offensive and it was the French and their allies who had to fear the darkness at civilizations edge.
... Regulars were misdirected by the locals and steered away from the smaller militia supply caches that remained in the town. While the searches were being conducted in the town of Concord, two companies of Regulars were trying to maintain the North Bridge. The Regulars were engaged by approximately 400 militiamen. After the engagement, the Regulars retreated back towards the town of Concord. Lieutenant Colonel Smith heard the gunfire coming from the North Bridge area and sent two grenadier companies to reinforce the infantry companies at the North Bridge. The two grenadier companies were able to link up with the three decimated infantry companies. This action left the companies of Regulars conducting the searches isolated and the road leading to Concord without protection. At this time Lieutenant Colonel Smith gave the orders to begin the march back towards Boston.
Working from the suggestions given by Morgan before his departure, Greene integrated the large number of militia forces into his regular continental forces. Regular army officers were placed in command of the militia forces. Morgan commented on the militia when he stated “If they fight, you will beat Cornwallis; if not, he will beat you, and perhaps cut your regulars to pieces…” Greene employed a three line defense system that incorporated regular troops, militia, riflemen and mounted/light troops. He also used tactical retreat during the battle. This way he cut losses to his men, was able to regroup and still was able to place heavy losses on the British.
In the Battle of Saratoga Horatio Gates along with Benedict Arnold defeated John Burgoyne. Arnold and Gates erected formidable defenses immediately South of Stillwater and then forced the British Army to surrender. This defeat revealed the failure of British strategy. This victory also helped convince France that it could safely enter the war on the American side.
...t across the neck in good order and passing to the right of Bunker's Hill laid down a covering fire for Prescott's men. Gardner was first and was soon wounded. Michael Jackson took over for him and was soon joined by companies of Connecticut troops. Soon the British advanced on them and were in a bloody stand-up fight. In good order the troops fell back turning time and again to lay down delaying fire. Thus, did most of the men escape across the Neck to Cambridge.
This left in New York only a remnant under the command of Sir Henry Clinton, who was in the end unable to contribute greatly to the Hudson River expedition. St. Leger’s trek was halted at Fort Stanwix, which endured a siege from August 3 to August 22. A pitched battle at Oriskany Creek on August 6 proved inconclusive, though the British withdrew. Energetic relief efforts by Benedict Arnold and stubborn resistance by the Fort Stanwix garrison compelled St. Leger to turn back on August 22. General John Burgoyne, marching down the Hudson Valley from Canada, sustained an initial defeat at the Battle of Bennington (August 16) and, becoming bogged down near Saratoga, New York, was attacked by American forces led by Horatio Gates and Benedict Arnold: A series of pitched clashes from September 19 to October 17 resulted in Burgoyne’s surrender. While Arnold was recuperating from a dangerous leg wound, Gates took most of the credit for the victory at
The Continental Army, under the direction of William Prescott, defeated the British and inflicted the most British casualties in the war. The reason for the victory was the bowl-shaped topography of Boston. Prescott ordered his army to surround the city and launch an attack on the British, located within the basin. The British were unable to put up an effective fight against the Continental Army, so British General Thomas Gage ordered a retreat to Nova Scotia to wait for reinforcement. Congress saw this victory with such a small, untrained force, and when Washington asked for a professional army, Congress rejected.
That same month, determined to crush the rebellion, the British government sent a large fleet, along with more than 34,000 troops to New York. In August, Howe’s Redcoats routed the Continental Army on Long Island; Washington was forced to evacuate his troops from New York City by September. Pushed across the Delaware River, Washington fought back with a surprise attack in Trenton, New Jersey, on Christmas night and won another victory at Princeton to revive the rebels’ flagging hopes before making winter quarters at Morristown. British strategy in 1777 involved two main prongs of attack, aimed at separating New England from the other colonies. To that end, General John Burgoyne’s army aimed to march south from Canada toward a planned meeting with Howe’s forces on the Hudson River. Burgoyne’s men dealt a devastating loss to the Americans in July by retaking Fort Ticonderoga, while Howe decided to move his troops southward from New York to confront Washington’s army near the Chesapeake Bay. The British defeated the Americans at Brandywine Creek, Pennsylvania, on September 11 and entered Philadelphia on September
Burgoyne suffered a considerable and unrecoverable loss that resulted in the loss communication with Howe, who he was to meet with from the south. He decided to continue his march nevertheless and had a brief encounter with the Americans, forcing them to set up camp despite being victorious. Both sides suffered considerable losses as the Americans grew newfound confidence in their skills against the British Army. The Americans had fallen back and were now strongly posted near Stillwater, halfway between Saratoga and Albany, but were determined not to let up. A month later, Arnold regrouped with Gates and led a heroic charge against the British, where Arnold was shot in the leg (McDowell). Because of the charge, the Indians and Canadians started to desert Burgoyne as Gates and Arnold were being continually reinforced by militia. More importantly, the Americans then had greater numbers than the British allowing them to win the most important battle of the Revolutionary
Burgoyne continued his march towards Albany, but miles to the south a disturbing event occurred. Sir William Howe decided to attack the Rebel capital at Philadelphia rather than deploying his army to meet up with Burgoyne and cut off New England from the other Colonies. Meanwhile, as Burgoyne marched south, his supply lines from Canada were becoming longer and less reliable. Burgoyne had gathered his supplies to cross the Hudson River to Saratoga with his men. He had only a few scouts left to tell him about the enemy's position were located, General Burgoyne had to march south fairly slow. General Howe had left New York to take Philadelphia. He left a back up of British soldiers whom were under the command of General Henry Clinton to defend the New York City. By beginning October, General Burgoyne realized that General Clinton would never make it. He was already forced to put his men on limited rations, and he did not want to surrender to the Americans, whom he contemplated was close to seized. The Americans were able to withhold from the attacks, and they almost killed General Burgoyne in the process, by shooting his horse, and his
The late eighteenth century experienced anti-colonial revolutions that lead to the abolition of slavery. The Haitian revolution was a successful anti-colonial and anti-slavery insurrection. The revolution although the revolution challenged the long held beliefs concerning the black communities and enslaved African Americans, Laurent Dubois looks at other factors other than race in the revolution. In his view, the revolution created a society of all colors where everyone was granted freedom and the right to become a citizen. He also believed that complicated political and ideological sources united the revolutionists. This, however, opposes the point of previous scholars that race united them. Latin America and the Caribbean had the same historical
He rounded his troops and charged the Americans on the hill, had to retreat after experiencing heavy fire. After a short time he attempted another charge up the hill, while raising his sword to direct his troops, General Isaac Brock was shot off his horse in the heart dying before he hit the ground. Colonel John Macdonell had two companies of reinforcements and used those to reach the top of the hill where the Americans had dug in and were pounding the British with gunfire. He wasn’t in command long because he was shot sometime between them reaching the top and the British moving up. General Roger Hale Sheaffe had a company of troops going from another nearby fort when he heard the battle and took a detour to help out the British fighting furiously to stay alive on the hilltop. While taking the detour to go help Macdonell, Sheaffe came across 200 natives bringing Britain’s troop total to one-thousand, the exact same amount of troop as the Americans. Sheaffe brought his troops around the back of the Americans putting them between a rock and a hard place. They had troops in the front and back with two deep cliffs on either side of them, this is where Britain goes to work. After the first musket volley, the natives broke through the line and
mud, and starvation, back up north where they found themselves back in Saratoga. However, the running game that the British were playing would end here. Completely surrounded from all four directions they set up camp here and waited for their demise (Saratoga County Chamber of Commerce). Two days afterwards, the Americans came and after negotiations, Burgoyne had finally surrendered himself and his 6000 troops to Gates on October 17, 1777 (Kline). The battle of Saratoga was finally over, a resounding American victory.
Their leader, Joseph Warren, was stationed in Concord and sent out two messengers to warn the people after he was informed the British were to march on Concord. Only 77 militiamen were in Concord at the time and were met by roughly 700 British soldiers. The British forced the colonist out of Concord, and after looting everything they pleased, the British began the trip back to Boston. By this time, nearly 2000 militiamen had gathered outside Concord. As the British marched in tight formations towards Boston, the militiamen began shooting at them from the back, hiding behinds trees and other things in the forest. British Soldiers began abandoning their formations to retreat faster from the colonist. They retreated all the way through Lexington to Charlestown Neck, were naval reinforcements were waiting (Battle of Lexington and Concord). These tactics used by the Colonist helped them get the advantage in the Battle of Lexington and