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China and United States relations
The relationship between us and China
China and United States relations
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National economics are often adversarial in nature, a global contest where countries seek to gain advantage over their neighbors, all in the name of wealth and gain. America is no stranger to the game; the U.S. has been the world’s economic leader for the better part of a century. China, however, is the leading contender for the economic top-spot (), and America continues playing directly into China’s hand. America’s current trading posture with China is drastically skewed in China’s favor; if America is going to preserve its position as the leading economic power, existing U.S.-Chinese trading agreements will need to be revised, and additional regulations must be introduced to promote balanced dealing. The consequences of losing the global economic contest are very real. Both sides of the political fence would likely agree, money is of utmost importance to the continued operation of the country. To a nation, money is more than just a functioning government with all the security and support it provides, money is more than the livelihoods of citizens who seek to work and feed their families. Wealth contributes directly to a country’s global power, and affords influence as well as security. If a wealthy nation is a powerful nation, the loss of wealth can herald the loss of power. Globalization, a fundamentally constructive revolution, is the catalyst driving the current situation. On the international level, globalization creates jobs, promotes trade, and encourages cooperation between countries. The interconnected nature of national economies creates a net that not only helps sustain troubled economies, but actually discourages international hostilities by introducing an additional layer of reciprocity. Through globalizat... ... middle of paper ... ...is." CATO Journal 33.1 (2013): 77-89. Business Source Complete. Web. 8 Dec. 2013. "Obama Announces Creation of Trade Enforcement Unit." Foreign Policy Bulletin 22.2 (2012): 144-57. ProQuest. Web. 8 Dec. 2013. Sheng, Shirley Ye, and Ma Yan. "China Vs. the United States: Market Connections and Trade Relations." International Journal of China Marketing 2.1 (2011): 45-57. ProQuest. Web. 8 Dec. 2013. Scott, Robert E. “The China Toll.” Economic Policy Institute. 23 Aug. 2012. Web. 8 Dec. 2013. http://www.epi.org/publication/bp345-china-growing-trade-deficit-cost/ U.S. Census Bureau. “Trade in Goods with China.” U.S. International Trade Data. U.S. Census Bureau. 2013. Web. 8 Dec. 2013. http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/c5700.html “Becoming Number One.” The Economist. The Economist Newspaper Limited. 2013. Web. 8 Dec. 2013. http://www.economist.com/node/21528987
Fan, G., and X. Zhang. "How Can Developing Countries Benefit from Globalization: The Case of China." Eldis. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2014.
The current trade imbalance is caused in large part by intrinsic features of China's labor market and consumer base. The vast majority of China's 1.3 billion people still live in rural areas. China has, by some estimates, a surplus rural labor force of 120 million people, many of whom migrate to industrial centers to look for factory work, and drive down wages. As long as wages are low, the United States will continue to gobble up products made in China, while Chinese consumers will prefer to buy cheaper, homespun alternatives to American products. The rise in trade deficit with China has come at a cost to jobs in the United States, accordin...
Globalization has been the driving force of the modern worlds economy, allowing the transport and trade of goods between countries. Since the start of globalization we have seen the rise and fall of multinational companies, the movement of huge quantities of currency between states, as well as the economic dominance of the global north. Some claim that globalization has made war less common, but that evidence shows that globalization has made war more prevalent due to the growing interconnectedness of countries and the dependence on one and other for resources.
United States Census Bureau. "Top Ten Countries with which the U.S. Trades, For the month of December 2009." December 2009. United States Census Bureau. 1 March 2010 .
The United States interest in Haiti, as mentioned above, began a huge increase in the first decade of the twentieth century. The extent of U. S. economic penetration was not as great as that of France and Germany, but by 1910 it controlled sixty percent of Haiti’s import industry. Unfortunately, the Haitian banking system did not follow this path and was, at this time, "perilously close to domination by European interests." (Langley, 1982, 70) In an effort to gain more control over Haitian economic affairs, the United States engaged in a battle with France and Germany over the Banque Nationale. Two banks from the U. S. attempted to obtain control of the bank but lost out to a German bank, which proceeded to ally itself with the Banque’s French managers in an effort to acquire domination. But the United States protested the exclusion of American banks so forcefully that the French and Germans folded and agreed to let the two American banks have a fifty percent share in the Banque Nationale. With a foot in the door, the Americans essentially took control of the Banque’s management. In doing so they gained much influence over the Haitian government executives, who relied on the Banque to cover monthly expenses. This would prove to be a huge asset in terms of fulfilling American interests in Haiti in the future.
With this powerful advantage that China has, its promising future does not seem that far away. The graph to the left shows the US merchandise trade with China. As you can see, the US exports to China have fallen and its imports from China have increased greatly from 1994 to 2004. With its 4,000 skyscrapers in the financial capital, Shanghai, and the ever rapidly growing economy, China might just do more than “catch up” to the United States. It may seem ironic that the country that has a replica of our “42nd St” would also be in growing competition with our economy and it may also seem like China is the “little brother” of the US, but how long will this go on for?
Historically, the Taiwan problem originated after the Nationalist and Communist Chinese re-ignited the Civil War. They had previously settled their disputes temporarily, to defend the invasion of the Japanese in the 1930s. The Civil War started again in 1946, only a year after fighting ceased at the end of the Second World War. The Communists were commanded by Mao Tse Tung, and the Nationalists were being lead by Chiang Kia-Shek. However, the Nationalists had the advantage of US support. The US were already concerned with the growing levels of Communism worldwide, and were determined not to let China also fall to Communism. The USA saw China as a major world superpower that had the potential to influence other, smaller countries into joining communism.
Sangvhi, Saurabh. "Trading China.(US Senate Votes To Extend Normal Trading Relations With China)(Brief Article)." Harvard International Review 1 (2001): Academic OneFile. Web. 13 Dec. 2013.
A nation that possesses strong industry, a favorable trade balance, and a lack of dependency upon foreign states is optimum. This ideology is one that has been strongly advocated throughout America’s existence, by politicians from Alexander Hamilton to Pat Buchanan. When a nation faces a trade deficit, it means that competing states are producing more efficiently, and ultimately making profiting. Also, a deficit means that industry and jobs, which could exist domestically, are being “stolen” by foreign nations. According to mercantile policy, this is a zero-sum game; when a competitor is winning, we are losing. The United States faces this situation, having evolved from the world’s largest creditor nation during and following World War II to its current position as the world’s largest debtor. Because America imports much more than it exports, an additional 600 billion dollars is needed every year to balance the equation. This money is “borrowed” through the sale of government assets, sometimes to domestic investors, but increasingly to foreign ones. Many circumstances can be blamed for this situation: cheap foreign labor, foreign government subsidy, and closed foreign markets, among others. The question therefore arises: how to negate obstacle...
Hoobler, Dorothy, Thomas Hoobler, and Michael Kort, comps. China: Regional Studies Series. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Globe Fearon, 1993. 174-177.
The bilateral relations between America and China consist of several stages. The first stage of the US-Chinese relations started in 1971 when both opened their doors to financial and economic ties. The trading volume of these countries stood at US$ 4.7 million in 1972.... ... middle of paper ... ...
When comparing the United States to China the facts are very interesting. The United States has had the world’s largest economy for about 140 years, and it roughly accounts for 22% of global GDP. In recent years China has overtaken the U.S. by its economic strength. This is GDP based on purchasing power parity (PPP). That’s where the similarities end. They are comparable in total size, the makeup of each economy is totally different. The United States is a sophisticated and highly diversified economy. This information comes from their services, finance, and consumption from the middle class. China has similar goals for the future, but right now it is resource-intensive growth engine making the transition from a manufacturing hub to a consumer-driven economy. (DESJARDINS)
...side of any trade partner with China because of its desire for cheap labor which has cost America countless manufacturing jobs (Rendell) and thus, making China a worthy adversary to claim number one spot for the world’s best economy.
In the race to be the best, China is clearly outperforming the United States. China has strong economic fundamentals¬ such as “a high savings rate, huge labor pool, and powerful work ethic” (Rachman, Gideon. "Think Again: American Decline). Their economy has grown an astonishing 9-10% over the past thirty years; almost double of what it used to be decades ago. China is also the “world’s greatest manufacturer and its greatest market” (Rachman). The continuing growth of China's economy is a source of concern for not only the U.S. but surrounding nations as well. One could argue that the U.S. need not worry about China’s growth because of the spread of globalization and that western ideologies would influence China to turn to democracy. Yet China has still managed to “incorporate censorship and one party rule with continuing economic success” (Rachman) and remains a communist country. Hypothetically, even if China does resort to a democratic state, this does not gua...
The United States as of now is experiencing a massive trade deficit. The country currently imports much more than it exports to the foreign market. Specifically, America has a strong reliant on China for its manufacturing. It receives nearly $506 million in goods from the Asian nation compared to the U.S.’ significantly lower $130 million in imports (Amadeo). Some like President Donald Trump see this as a problem to the industries at home. In March of this year, he announces trade barriers on China as a way to combat the trade imbalances. He proposes tariffs on specific Chinese goods like steel and aluminum to possibly limit their purchase and hopefully promote American businesses. While the trade barriers’ purpose is valid, Trump’s trade