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Impact of deforestation in brazil amazon forest
Effect of deforestation in the tropical rainforest
Impact of deforestation in brazil amazon forest
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Environmental
The Amazon rainforest has a huge role not only in the forest itself but in our future and with the way we humans live. Daily, the Amazon provides the world with things such as medicines, fruits and nuts, spices, and of course some of the air that we breathe. The Amazon rainforest itself absorbs over two and a half billion tons of carbon dioxide a year. It also releases over two billion tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. With the deforestation of the Amazon increasing with time, less trees are being used to control the intake and outtake of the carbon dioxide. Other than releasing the carbon dioxide the rainforest also is responsible for twenty percent of earth’s oxygen. The Amazon additionally generates the hydrological cycle, which
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provides rain in many towns in Brazil. The rain also helps with Brazil’s hydroelectric dams and Argo-industry, which are in the central and southern regions of Brazil. Soil erosion occurs more frequently in the rainforest due to the deforestation as well as coastal flooding since the trees are not in place to retain some of the water. Not only does the rainforest have a huge role in people’s lives it also has a huge role in all animals’ lives. The Amazon houses over fifty percent of Earth’s animal species. With all of the roads that are being built into the rainforest, more dangers are also being made to the wildlife that inhibit there. There would be more human-wildlife conflicts and much of the wildlife could be injured by cars passing through. The Amazon is also used to provide ingredients to make medication for people around the world. The rare plants (Amazon Rainforest Breathes In More Than It Breathes Out, 2014). Even though it looks like no one is doing anything to help there are over a dozen organizations that are trying to help conserve the Amazon and many other rainforests around the world.
Although there is other rainforests that are in need for helping, the Amazon is looked at more due to its increasing rates of deforestation. The biggest organization that helps with this is The Amazon Conservation Team. The organization began back in 1996 and the founder was Dr. Mark Plotkin and Liliana Madrigal. Plotkin was an ethnobotanist, Madrigal was a conservationist, and both wanted to begin to conserve lands around the world, especially the Amazon. The Amazon Conservation Team has done many projects that involve with planting and conserving trees around the rainforest. The team has planted over two hundred and fifty thousand trees since the beginning of the organization. Another organization that has helped quite a bit with conservation of the Amazon as well as others, is the Rainforest Foundation. The Rainforest Foundation was created in the year 1989 by Jean-Pierre, Sting and his wife Trudie Styler. This foundation has funded projects that have protected more than twenty-one million acres in the
Amazon.
Thus, deforestation is one of the biggest problems in the world that people have to consider because it has three main long term effects: land desertification, species extinction and climate change. The research paper will discuss and consider the long-term negative effect on the Amazon rainforest which is caused by deforestation. First, the paper will present the causes and effects of land deforestation. Another consideration is endangered species extinction that could affect the Amazon’s biodiversity. Finally, the paper will focus on how climate change and global warming affect the Amazon and what people should do in order to save the forests and solve those problems.
The Amazon Rain Forest crosses several national boundaries in South America, although the majority of it is located in Brazil. It covers over 3,562,000 acres, making it the largest in the world. But globally, over 138,600 acres of rain forest are lost each year to deforestation, 50,000 of those in Brazil alone (Holdsforth), and the world's rain forests are quickly disappearing. Deforestation in the Amazon occurs primarily for three reasons: clear-cutting, fragmentation, and edge effects.
...ction. Lots of indians die because of the Amazon getting destroyed. The climate is changing because of so much of the disappearing of the rainforest. In every 40 years 20 percent of the Amazon is completely gone. Sadly in about 30 - 40 years we will not have a Amazon rainforest. People are clearing out the Amazon because they want to grow plants and food but we used to have a lot of food but because of the Amazon getting destroying the we don’t have as much, and people want to clear out land for plants and foods but because of destruction the soil will dry out and we will have no more exzotic fruits. As you can see the Amazons environmental problems are devastating.
The Amazon Rain Forest Is in Danger of Being Destroyed" by Devadas Vittal. Rain Forests. HaiSong Harvey, Ed. At Issue Series. Greenhaven Press, 2002. Reprinted from Devadas Vittal, Introduction: What Is the Amazon Rainforest? Internet: http://www.homepages.go.com/homepages/d/v/i/dvittal/amazon/intro.html, November 1999, by permission of the author. http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/ovic/ViewpointsDetailsPage/ViewpointsDetailsWindow?displayGroupName=Viewpoints&disableHighlighting=false&prodId=OVIC&action=e&windowstate=normal&catId=&documentId=GALE%7CEJ3010021212&mode=view
The Brazilian Rainforest is one of the most unique, vast, and diverse regions of the world. To get a general idea of the diversity of the Rainforest, it makes up a total of one-third of the world forests (more than four million square kilometers), it contains half of the total number of named species in the world (eighty-thousand plant species, 1,500 fish species, and one-forth of the 8,600 bird species), and is the world largest holder of genes (Library 138-139). To say the least, the Brazilian Rainforest is one of the most important natural resources we, as humans, know. It would seem that this knowledge, alone, would also make the Brazilian Rainforest one of the most protected land areas on Earth as well. However, the situation is quite the opposite. The Brazilian Rainforest has been greatly degraded by deforestation since the 1960 , which has led to numerous negative effects both environmentally and socially. This paper introduces the events that opened the door to deforestation, the most immediate causes and effects of deforestation in the Brazilian Rainforest, and my two-part solution to the problem of deforestation.
Of all of the issues that effect the planet Earth from a Global Change standpoint, one of the most visible and highly publicized is the issue of rainforest destruction. The loss of this emerald on the planet's crown will end life as we know it, if something is not done...
A main concern with introducing sustainable practices is the cost; will be more expensive? Reduced-impact logging was found to be 12% cheaper than past conventional logging practices (Conservation 2011). The Brazilian government has established several national forests, known as FLONAs, in the Amazon Basin. A private logging company called Treviso carried out the timber extraction on the International Tropical Timber Organization’s (ITTO) project (Bacha 2007). This project took place in Flona Tapajos. The project in the Tapajos was designed to collect information about the profitability of and impact on local residents from RIL (Bacha 2007). The idea of reduced-impact logging practices has been met with resistance, as many people who benefit from harvesting timber from the Amazon questioned whether it would still be profitable. The Brazilian government wanted to show its support by introducing RIL sites, so split the Flona Tapajos into nine zones, one of which would be an RIL operation from 1999-2003 (Bacha 2007). To evaluate the profitability of this project, the average cost of the RIL operation was estimated, and included pre-harvesting activities, the costs of labor and machinery during the harvesting, and other general expenses such as wages, roads planning, and mapping (Bacha 2007).
The Rainforest Action Network (RAN) was founded by Randy “Hurricane” Hayes and Mike Roselle in 1985. They are the guardians of the Rainforest. I’ll be talking about the ways the Network goes about protecting the forest, preserving palm oil, preserving the trees, and saving acres of forest.
The Amazon Rainforest or know to many as the “Amazon Jungle” sits on about 2.124 million miles2 and is home to about 10 million species of animals and over 40,000 different plant species. Not including over 2.5 million different insect species. The amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest on earth. The Amazon rainforest is located in South America , it covers much of northwest Brazil and extends into Colombia,Peru and other countries. Part of the Amazon Rainforest is the River that flows through South America and is a big part of the Amazon Rainforest. The Amazon is the seventh oldest rainforest in the world and has existed for about 55 years.
Tropical rainforests have been around for approximately 400 million years (Knight, 2004: para.1), they inhibit about 50% of all the living things on Earth including flora and fauna (RFUS, 2014: para.2). They also produce 40% of the Earth’s oxygen (Schaffner, 2010: para.3), although these rainforests only take up 6-7% of the Earth’s land surface; they are referred as ‘The Lungs of the Earth’ (SYW, 2010: para.2)
There are many rainforests in the world but one of the biggest one is the Amazon rainforest, which is located in the northern half of South America and lies in the countries of Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Bolivia. The Amazon also lies in between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Cancer. The size of the Amazon resembles the size of the United States from the Atlantic Ocean to the Rocky Mountains. Since this rain forest lies next to the Equator, the climate is warm and humid. The average temperature is in between sixty-eight to ninety- three degrees. The Amazon has two seasons but each one is six months each. They are classified as the wet season and the dry season. The wet season occurs between December to May and the dry season occurs between June to November. The average rainfall is fifty to two hundred and sixty inches per year. The forest floor only gets up to two to five percent of sunlight since the canopy blocks the sunlight from getting to the forest floor. The Amazon rain forest got the nickname, the world’s pharmacy, because many medicines have been found in the tree bark, the tree’s leaves, and other parts of the trees.
Rainforests once covered 14% of the worlds land surface, however now it only covers a mere 6%. It is estimated that all rainforests could be consumed in less than 40 years. Trees are becoming more needed and used everyday. We need them cut down for many reasons such as paper and timber, while also needing them ‘untouched’ for other reasons like oxygen, we have to ask ourselves, which is more important? At the current rate, most of the rainforests are being cut down for resources like paper and timber, but less importance is being placed on main resources like oxygen.
In South America lies the largest and most wondrous rainforest in the world, the Amazon Rainforest. This 1.4 billion acre forest represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most bio-diverse tract of rainforest in the world. Ten percent of all known species on the planet are found in this rain forest, most of which have yet to be discovered. For the past century, the Amazon has been gradually decreasing in size due to agricultural expansion, ranching, infrastructure projects, energy exploration and illegal logging. In its current state, the Amazon is losing land equal to the size of the state of Delaware every year.
The Amazon Rainforest is the world's largest tropical rainforest that we have today on our planet. It covers a wide range expanding almost entirely across from East to West of South America. It is most famous for its broad biodiversity and includes the famous Amazon River that is home to rare and diverse species. Today, the Amazon Rainforest is under threat of complete deforestation and has greatly lost more than half of its tropical rainforest due to cattle ranching, soy bean farming, sugar cane plantations, palm oil and biofuel agriculture. The indigenous people are doing their best to fight against the government to protect their land and conserve the rainforest but without capital finance, it is seeming to be an impossible project.
The Native Amazonians have been kicked out of their home and they have been forced to leave the place that they desire to live in, for what? A fancy hotel for tourist? Or a nice place to stay while you cut down all of the trees in the amazon rainforest for something irrelevant? The amazon rainforest is important to the natives because that’s all some of the natives know, the natives would like to preserve the rainforest and their own land. For some natives that’s all they know because that’s how they grew up. Some want to share their knowledge of the rainforest with their children or grandchildren so their children or grandchildren can follow in their footsteps. So why take that from a group of human beings? Without the amazon rainforest the