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Tropical rainforests biome
Tropical rainforests biome
Rainforest amazon tragedy
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There are many rainforests in the world but one of the biggest one is the Amazon rainforest, which is located in the northern half of South America and lies in the countries of Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Bolivia. The Amazon also lies in between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Cancer. The size of the Amazon resembles the size of the United States from the Atlantic Ocean to the Rocky Mountains. Since this rain forest lies next to the Equator, the climate is warm and humid. The average temperature is in between sixty-eight to ninety- three degrees. The Amazon has two seasons but each one is six months each. They are classified as the wet season and the dry season. The wet season occurs between December to May and the dry season occurs between June to November. The average rainfall is fifty to two hundred and sixty inches per year. The forest floor only gets up to two to five percent of sunlight since the canopy blocks the sunlight from getting to the forest floor. The Amazon rain forest got the nickname, the world’s pharmacy, because many medicines have been found in the tree bark, the tree’s leaves, and other parts of the trees.
Bacteria and fungi are the most common decomposers in a rainforest and can be found in many different ecosystems. The three common producers in the Amazon rain forest are orchids, bengal bamboo, and the banana tree. Bacteria and fungi recycle dead material back into the soil so it can be reused. If the bacteria and fungi in an environment didn’t recycle all the dead material then Earth would be full of remains of dead plants and animals. Orchids, one of the three producers, can be found in the Amazon rainforest. Orchids can be found in many different colors and mostly grow on...
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...food web or food chain that is made up of producers, herbivores, consumers, and omnivores. Food webs show the connections animals have with each other on who eats whom. The Amazon has many species of animals that are all connected somehow but using only a small handful of producers and consumers can make it easier to understand and show how they are connected in some way. A macaw and a fruit bat eat orchids but the emerald tree boa will soon eat macaw and the fruit bat. Across the Amazon, a spider monkey can be eating from a banana tree or the jaguar will eat the Bengal bamboo then the spider monkey. Soon the jaguar can be patiently waiting for the next victim, which will be a parrot that is eating off the same banana tree, as the spider monkey was not long ago. Every animal is connected somehow and creating a food web is the best way to show and easy to understand.
The primary consumers would be small animal eaters such as insects, fish and plants. Secondary consumers are larger animals such as river otters, kinkajous, river otters, deer and tapris. The tertiary consumers are usually the biggest and most dangerous in the food chain such as eagles, pumas, jaguars, crocodiles, and poison dart frogs. The Scavengers and Decomposers are connected because vultures or animals are scavengers that eats on a decaying organism which would be considered a decomposer. Examples of scavengers in the Amazon rainforest are Ants, the Giant Millipede, and the King Vulture. Surviving off dead meat, helping the environment cycle dead matter they’d be considered as common scavengers. The Decomposers would be Coral Fungi and the Velvet Worm growing on shaded areas and hiding under leaves and plants. The Fungi decomposes dead trees and the worm eats on dead
Thus, deforestation is one of the biggest problems in the world that people have to consider because it has three main long term effects: land desertification, species extinction and climate change. The research paper will discuss and consider the long-term negative effect on the Amazon rainforest which is caused by deforestation. First, the paper will present the causes and effects of land deforestation. Another consideration is endangered species extinction that could affect the Amazon’s biodiversity. Finally, the paper will focus on how climate change and global warming affect the Amazon and what people should do in order to save the forests and solve those problems.
Tropical rainforests are an extremely unique and diverse ecosystem that are located around the earth’s equator. They once covered roughly 7% of the world, but due to human encroachment that has dwindled to just 2%. It is a highly moisture rich environment that typically receives anywhere between 60 and 400 inches of rainfall annually and average humidity ranges from 70 to 90%. A high average year round temperature, coupled with the moisture rich environment, creates an ecosystem that allows for a level of biodiversity seen nowhere else on the planet. This also results in a specific type of layering design that allows the system to survive and recycle its nutrients.
The Amazon Rain Forest crosses several national boundaries in South America, although the majority of it is located in Brazil. It covers over 3,562,000 acres, making it the largest in the world. But globally, over 138,600 acres of rain forest are lost each year to deforestation, 50,000 of those in Brazil alone (Holdsforth), and the world's rain forests are quickly disappearing. Deforestation in the Amazon occurs primarily for three reasons: clear-cutting, fragmentation, and edge effects.
The Amazon Rain Forest Is in Danger of Being Destroyed" by Devadas Vittal. Rain Forests. HaiSong Harvey, Ed. At Issue Series. Greenhaven Press, 2002. Reprinted from Devadas Vittal, Introduction: What Is the Amazon Rainforest? Internet: http://www.homepages.go.com/homepages/d/v/i/dvittal/amazon/intro.html, November 1999, by permission of the author. http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/ovic/ViewpointsDetailsPage/ViewpointsDetailsWindow?displayGroupName=Viewpoints&disableHighlighting=false&prodId=OVIC&action=e&windowstate=normal&catId=&documentId=GALE%7CEJ3010021212&mode=view
This is because the nutrients are stored in the vast numbers of trees and plants, rather than in the soil. Tree roots bind the soil together, while the canopy protects the soil from heavy rains. When a tree dies and its trunk falls to the forest floor, it decays and the nutrient rich remains are recycled. Because of this coverage, tropical rainforests, covering 7 percent of the earth’s surface area, contain perhaps 50 to 90 percent of the world’s species.
The ecosystem I have chosen is tropical rainforest. In the following paragraphs, I am going to firstly introduced the structure of tropical rainforest in brief, with the second part of the plant ecology and last the diversity within this ecosystem.
No matter where a person lives, even if it is not near a rain forest, the complete destruction of rain forests will affect living conditions. For years rain forests have provided countries around the word with valuable resources, minerals, lumber, and energy. In Brazil alone the rain forests contains 45% of Brazil’s hydroelectric power. The minerals found in the rain forests of Brazil are estimated to value 1.6 trillion dollars, while the lumber that the rain forests can provide total 1.7 trillion dollars (“In the Forest” 1). Nutrients from decomposing organisms can be found throughout rain forests, including in soil and in trees. To continue destroying forests also destroys the important materials that they are providing to humans.
The Amazon Rainforest or know to many as the “Amazon Jungle” sits on about 2.124 million miles2 and is home to about 10 million species of animals and over 40,000 different plant species. Not including over 2.5 million different insect species. The amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest on earth. The Amazon rainforest is located in South America , it covers much of northwest Brazil and extends into Colombia,Peru and other countries. Part of the Amazon Rainforest is the River that flows through South America and is a big part of the Amazon Rainforest. The Amazon is the seventh oldest rainforest in the world and has existed for about 55 years.
In South America lies the largest and most wondrous rainforest in the world, the Amazon Rainforest. This 1.4 billion acre forest represents over half of the planets remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most bio-diverse tract of rainforest in the world. Ten percent of all known species on the planet are found in this rain forest, most of which have yet to be discovered. For the past century, the Amazon has been gradually decreasing in size due to agricultural expansion, ranching, infrastructure projects, energy exploration and illegal logging. At its current state, the Amazon is losing land equal to the size of the state of Delaware every year. The destruction of this forest releases 340 million tons of carbon per year according to the World Wildlife Foundation, or WWF, which in turn cause climate changes everywhere around the world. Undiscovered species can hold the key to curing a plethora of diseases, but if those species become extinct those keys are lost forever. If nothing is done to prevent this, the world’s treasure trove of bio-diversity will cease to exist, creating irreversible damage to not only the South American people but also the rest of the world.
I am lucky to have a flourishing ecosystem in my backyard. I live on a small lake that is flourishing with wildlife consisting of many species including birds, amphibians, fish, and small animals. During my time outside, the sun was shining with minimal cloud coverage. I noticed a light breeze, and could smell the different trees and plants in the area. It has a peaceful feeling, and being that I am far enough from any main highways it was quiet and I could hear the ducks playing and the calls from the family of sandhill crane that frequent the area.
The seasons in the tropical rainforest are very rainy, hot, and humid. The temperature is very hot because it is close to the equator. The equator causes the tropical rainforest to get more direct sunlight making the temperature hotter than other places. According to Blue Planet Biomes article the average temperature is about 77 degrees Fahrenheit. The temperatures in the rainforest never get below 64 degrees Fahrenheit. There are really no seasons because this is how the weather is year round in the rainforest. There are never rainforests with temperatures under 32 degrees Fahrenheit because the plants would not be able to live (BPB.com). The temperature is also affected by the rain making the rainforest humid. In the rainforest there are high amounts of rainfall. The average rainfall in the rainforest is 250 centimeters a year. A rainforest can get over 4 centimeters a month. The climate in the rainforest diff...
The Amazon Rainforest is the world's largest tropical rainforest that we have today on our planet. It covers a wide range expanding almost entirely across from East to West of South America. It is most famous for its broad biodiversity and includes the famous Amazon River that is home to rare and diverse species. Today, the Amazon Rainforest is under threat of complete deforestation and has greatly lost more than half of its tropical rainforest due to cattle ranching, soy bean farming, sugar cane plantations, palm oil and biofuel agriculture. The indigenous people are doing their best to fight against the government to protect their land and conserve the rainforest but without capital finance, it is seeming to be an impossible project.
People around the world are becoming more and more alarmed at the speed forests are being cut down. Deforestation happens for a number of reasons, one of them is to create space for new businesses such as farming. Another one is logging. Logging can be either done selectively or cutting out the whole forest/area (clear-cutting). The purpose of logging is usually to sell timber from which a number of things can be made such as furniture.
Introduction As the Amazon is important to animal wildlife and to us, it is in the mitts of being destroyed. To reduce deforestation in the Amazon rain forest individual people need be aware of the effects of deforestation caused from the demand for products produced from the Amazon region. Or, start an organised tree farming system and farm trees every 15 - 30 years, this would be a great way to stop deforestation because the companies that need to use products from the trees will not have to cut down an important asset to our world. Companies must change where they buy their products from to reduce the demand of Brazil to increase farming in the Amazon. Clear cutting the Amazon forest instead of burning it will have a more positive effect