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Pediatric pain management concept analysis
Pediatric pain qualitative study
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All in Your Head: Making Sense of Pediatric Pain Book Review Pain is universal. However, pain can be difficult to configure, explain, and understand. All in Your Head: Making Sense of Pediatric Pain is an ethnographic deconstruction of chronic pain and language. Mara Buchbinder focuses on what she terms the ‘West Clinic’ – a multidisciplinary clinic in Southern California – to feature how chronic pain is communicated between children, families, and health practitioners. As Buchbinder shows, the power of language is pivotal in “examin[ing] how cultural models of mind and brains are mobilized in explanations of pain” (p. 4). Neurobiology, psychodynamics, and societal stress all influence how pain is experienced and authenticated. These explanatory models detailed by Buchbinder coalesce biomedical and cultural influences in discussing, classifying, and accrediting the cause of chronic pain. The interdisciplinary team at the West Clinic utilize various models and metaphors to “legitimize mysterious symptoms” (p. 89). Some endemic metaphors include ‘smart neurons’ and ‘sticky brains.’ As …show more content…
Despite her clear elucidation of the explanatory models used at the West Clinic, she fails to reconcile a veritable solution and explanation of how chronic pain would be framed in patients who contradict those pre-conceived models. An example of this failure is embodied in the experience of Jason Katz. Katz’s outcome after the treatments reveal how the interpretation and meaning of pain is socially constructed as the clinical and familial explanations of pain were in dispute. Buchbinder even acknowledges how “Jason was being stretched to fit [the clinic’s] mold” (p. 164) yet she was unable to question the clinic or act out due to her role as an
Ooka Shohei named the last chapter of Fires on the Plain “In Praise of Transfiguration.” Through the whole novel, readers witness the protagonist Tamura transform from an innocent soldier to a killer. Readers watch him go from condemning the practice of eating human flesh to eating human flesh for his own survival. At the end, Readers see Tamura’s redemption as he shot Nagamatsu who killed and ate his own comrade Yasuda. What was the difference between two men who both killed and ate human beings? To Tamura, the guilt of eating human flesh distinguished himself from Nagamatsu who cold-bloodily killed Yasuda. As Tamura recalled, “I do not remember whether I shot him at that moment. But I do know that I did not eat his flesh; this I should certainly have remembered.” (224) The fact of him shooting at Nagamatsu had no importance to Tamura. However, his emphasis on not eating
In the Earley book, the author started to talk about the history of mental illness in prison. The mentally ill people were commonly kept in local jails, where they were treated worse than animals. State mental hospitals were typically overcrowded and underfunded. Doctors had very little oversight and often abused their authority. Dangerous experimental treatments were often tested on inmates.
In a compare contrast study of clinical chronic pain patients and professional ballerinas, I plan to research the ways in which chronic pain and use of prescribed and illicit drugs (cocaine and opioids) are rationalized, stigmatized, and or given moral value. A side-by-side study of these two drastically unique groups is necessary to identify how particular social factors, and the context of these factors, ascribes particular meaning (good or bad) to chronic pain, drug use, and ultimately the individual attached to either or.
In the magic of the mind author Dr. Elizabeth loftus explains how a witness’s perception of an accident or crime is not always correct because people's memories are often imperfect. “Are we aware of our minds distortions of our past experiences? In most cases, the answer is no.” our minds can change the way we remember what we have seen or heard without realizing it uncertain witnesses “often identify the person who best matches recollection
Each person will respond differently to the pain experience. Therefore, the individual’s attitudes, personal experiences and knowledge are also antecedents to the concept of pain. For instance, a person that has been exposed to severe pain knows the
In the US., the therapeutic group seldom has approaches to correspond with individuals of societies so drastically unique in relation to standard American society; even a great interpreter will think that it troublesome deciphering ideas between the two separate societies' reality ideas. American specialists, not at all like Hmong shamans, regularly physically touch and cut into the collections of their patients and utilize an assortment of capable medications and meds.
Pain is something that several Americans suffer from on a daily basis for varying reasons.
When it comes to educating children and parents about their child’s surgery or illness, it is important to remember the child’s age. A child and parent do not understand the same terms. For example, when referring to a stretcher a child may think it will stretch them out, a child life specialist may refer to a stretcher as a bed on wheels for children who may not understand this term. There are many child life specialists who go through every detail in an office with
Jamison describes another medical figure in her life that she referred to as Dr. M. Dr. M was Jamison’s primary cardiologist, a figure who is involved in some of the most intimate details of Jamison’s life. However, Jamison describes Dr. M by saying she, “…wasn’t personal at all” (14). Dr. M would actually record personal information about Jamison on a tape recorder, however, Jamison would hear Dr. M referring to her as “patient” instead of by her name. This example demonstrates that Dr. M was indeed putting in the minimal effort needed to keep her clients, however, no additional effort was put into the process of learning about her patients. Jamison says that, “…the methods of her mechanics [were] palpable between us…” (18). Dr. M would not even put any effort into disguising her lack of interest of getting to know Jamison. This atmosphere of apathy that is exuded by Dr. M naturally causes Jamison to retract from Dr. M, which creates an environment that is not good for cultivating
Institute of Medicine Report from the Committee on Advancing Pain Research, Care and Education. (2011). Relieving Pain in America A Blueprint for Transforming Prevention, Care, Education and Research. Retrieved from http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?records_13172
Marion Good, PhD, RN, has focused her study, “A Middle-Range Theory of Acute pain Management: Use in Research,” on complementary medicine for pain and stress, acute pain, and stress immunity. The purpose of this theory is to put into practice guidelines for pain management. Good, 1998, noted the need for a balance between medication usage and side effects of pain medications. The theory also promoted patient education related to pain management following surgery and encouraged plan development for acceptable levels of pain management. This theory was developed through deductive reasoning. Chinn & Kramer, 2008, defined deductive reasoning as going from a general concept to a more specific concept. Good, 1998, related that there was a balance between analgesia and side effects in which two outcomes can be deduced: (1) a decrease in pain, and (2) a decrease in side effects. These outcomes can be studied further or more detailed concepts can be deduced from them.
Humans rely on reasoning to comfort themselves in face of the unknown. In Ethan Watters’s essay, The Mega-Marketing of Depression, he describes the efforts made by pharmaceutical companies to make profit by selling drugs known of SSRIs to aid depression. He analyzes the tactics used by GlaxoSmithKline to establish a market for their antidepressant, Paxil, in Japan where they understand depression differently. In Susan Sontag’s monograph from 1978, named Illness as Metaphor, she points out the tendency for humans to associate metaphors with illnesses or diseases that they cannot explain. Sontag describes and analyzes the multiple metaphors associated with tuberculosis and cancer throughout history to prove her point that illnesses should not be attached with metaphors or connotations. In many cultures around the world, depression is view as a disease or illness, which
Rushforth, H. (1999). Practitioner review: Communicating with hospitalised children: Review and application of research pertaining to children’s understanding of health an illness. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40(5), 683-91.
Morace, Robert A. “Interpreter of Maladies: Stories.” Magill’s Literary Annual 2000 1999: 198. Literary Reference Center. Web. 6 Apr. 2010. .
Conclusions. An adequate and clear understanding of the concept of pain and implementing interventions of pain treatment and management is essential in the clinical settings. Understanding the concept of pain is necessary for its relationships with other concepts that are related and similar to the pain experience for theory building. The in the end, understanding the concept of pain will ultimately benefit the patient and lead to better and approp...