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Muhammad ibn zakariya al-razi
Islam's influence on medieval medicine
Islam's influence on medieval medicine
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Muhammad Ibn Zakariya Al-Razi was born on August 26, 865 AD in Ray, Iran and died on October 15, 925 AD in Ray, Iran. It is said that Razi was initially interested in music but soon became attached to medicine, mathematics, astronomy, chemistry, and philosophy. While he was studying under his mentor Ali Ibn Rabban he became well versed in ancient Greek, Persian, and Indian systems of medicine and many other subjects. As he grew older he chose medicine as his professional field. He was an early advocate of experimental medicine and has been labeled as the father of pediatrics. Razi was the first physician to distinguish smallpox and measles through his clinical characterization of the two diseases. He labeled detailed descriptions of diseases in children, women, childbirth, and reproductive diseases.
As an alchemist Al – Razi was known for his study of sulfuric acid and alcohol discovery, becoming chief physician of Rey and Baghdad Hospitals. He traveled intensely, across Europe, mainly in Persia. As a teacher in medicine, he attracted students from various backgrounds. Razi studied Greek Syrian and early Arabic medicine as well as some Indian medical knowledge. A lot of his works were translated into various modern languages. Most of his philosophic writings were neglected. It is said that he was a follower of Plato. He was also associated with Arab translations of the Greek atomist philosopher Democritus and followed similar views in his own atomic theory of the consumption of matter.
Razi mainly traveled across Persia to educate students on medicine. Razi taught students of any social class whether rich or poor. Razi himself was taught by another philosopher/physician by the name of Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al- Tabri or for short Al...
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...ted by one who does not know the basics of its anatomy”. Soon after that Razi died in Rey on the 5th of Sha’ban. Razi’s fame spread far and continues to live on throughout his works.
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The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. "Al-Razi (Persian Physician)." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 05 Mar. 2014.
"James Lind Library :: Kitab Al-Hawi Fi Al-tibb. :: Articles." James Lind Library :: Kitab Al-Hawi Fi Al-tibb. :: Articles. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Mar. 2014.
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Lewis, Bernard. The Middle East: A Brief History of the Last 2,000 Years. New York: Scribner,
Livingston, John W., and Al-Jabarti. "The Rise of Shaykh al-Balad 'Ali Bey al-Kabir: A Study in
He presents the themes and elements of the pre-Islamic society, including its tribal culture, economic culture, religious background, prominence of poetry (how the Qur’an situates itself in relation to the poetry of the “Jahileen”), and discusses gender issues (particularly infanticide of daughters). Moreover, he introduces the connection between Abraham and Muhammad which is identified as the “cornerstone to the Islamic tradition” (84), situating it relative to other monotheistic religions. Through these elements Safi notes that pre-Islamic Arabia shaped the ways in which “Islamic discourses and practices expressed themselves” (53) thus providing the “the context of Islamic practices”
McCutcheon, Priscilla. “Returning Home to Our Rightful Place: The Nation of Islam and Muhammad Farms,” Elsevier (2013): 61-70 doi: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.05.001
Professor Morris Rossabi was born in Egypt and researched throughout the Middle East. He earned his PhD in East and Central Asian history from Columbia University in 1970. He received an honorary doctorate from National Mongolian University in 2009. He is fluent in an array of languages such as: Arabic, Chinese, Japanese, French, and German. As well literate in Italian, Latin, Manchu, Mongol, Persian, Russian, and Uyghur.
Al Ghazali a significant person in Islam has helped shape Islam to be what it is today - a living religious tradition for the lives of its adherents. His contribution to Islam though his theories, knowledge and works have left a positive impact upon the Islamic world that continues into the present. An everlasting impact upon the faith, Muslims and the expansion of Islam to be one of the most popular religious traditions in the present world for the lives of its adherents is seen as Al Ghazali’s
Tsiompanou, Eleni, and Marketos, Spyros G. “Hippocrates: timeless still”. J R Soc Med 106 (2013): 288–92.
An arab doctor in 10th century; Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi observed a family which suffered a great loss of males in the family who were dying from bleeding caused by a small injury. American Dr Ott...
Hourani, Albert. A History of the Arab Peoples. Cambridge, MA: Belknap of Harvard UP, 1991. Print.
4. Hitti, Philip K.. Capital cities of Arab Islam. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1972. [Document 2]
Gatrad, A. R., & Sheikh, A. (2003). Treating muslim patients. Clinical Pulse, 74-75. Retrieved from EBSCO host
A master and maker in many fields, Linus Pauling lived a very long and productive life spanning nearly the entire twentieth century. By the time he was in his twenties, he had made a name for himself as a scientist. After many significant contributions including his work on the nature of the chemical bond, he turned to chemical biology and is generally accepted as the founder of molecular biology. Later in his life he became very involved in issues of politics and peace for which he is somewhat less well known. In his later years, he became interested in health and medicine and specifically in the use of vitamin C to prevent ailments from the common cold to cancer.
Hippocrates was born on the Aegean island of Cos at around the fifth century B.C. He belonged to a wealthy family of physicians, who made sure he received a good education. While it is unknown where he was educated, it is known that Hippocrates studied physical education, reading, writing, spelling, music, singing, and poetry for nine years before he went to secondary school, where he spent two years of very thorough athletic training and mental discipline. It is likely that Hippocrates went to study medicine under his father in a form of apprenticeship. It is believed that this training involved travelling to the Greek mainland, and possibly Egypt and Libya. (Notablebiographies.comHe-Ho/Hippocrates).
The Middle East has come along way since the rise of civilization thousands of years ago. Civilization emerged in the Middle East and northeast Africa along the river systems as agricultural societies grew in population and developed new forms of social organization. For the last two thousands years the west has been drawn to the middle east fascinated by the culture, religion, resources and politics. The Middle East has an immense impact on the world globally. My goal in this paper is to explain the ancient and modern significance of the Middle East and how it impacts the world in such a globalizing way.
In this book , Esposito provides a succinct, up-to-date survey of the Islamic experience, an introduction to the faith, belief, and practice of Islam from its origins to its contemporary resurgence. He traces the emergence and development of this dynamic faith and its impact on world history and politics. He discusses the formation of Islamic belief and practice (law, theology, philosophy, and mysticism), chronicling the struggle of Muslims to define and adhere to their Islamic way of life. Equally important is the essential information Esposito provides on the contemporary world of Islam, from Muslim responses to the challenges of colonialism and modernization to the reassertion of Islam in politics and society.