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Poverty problems in developing countries
Poverty problems in developing countries
Problems of underdevelopment in africa
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Every day, about 25,000 children die. (TED) Every year, nearly 9,000,000 children under the age of 5 die. (WHO) And around 70% of those deaths are due to conditions that could easily be prevented with proper food, water, and medical resources. (WHO) Many countries like Africa lack the resources to properly provide food, water, and health care for their citizens. In spite of media and propaganda encouraging international citizens to provide donations to help their cause, I believe the challenge must be resolved by local citizens in order for it to be truly resolved. So even though the media is encouraging us to, wealthy nations should stop giving monetary aid to Africa, as they will not become independent by receiving charity and the aid is being put into the wrong places.
For one thing, when we give money to poorer nations, we take away their ingenuity. “If you give a man a fish, you feed him for a day, if you teach a man to fish; you feed him for a lifetime.” -Chinese Proverb. If you give people money, sure you may help them for a bit, but if you present to them new ways to make wealth for themselves, they will be better off in the end. And although Africa does have some weaknesses, it is also bursting with potential. So the challenge that Africa struggles with should not be a challenge of reducing the amount of impoverished; it should be a challenge of creating skills and frameworks for people to pull themselves out of poverty. If you say that Africans are poor and they need to reduce the amount of poverty, you get international donors with money for the poor, medicine for the sick, and food for the hungry. However, that is counterproductive, because you are treating the symptoms and not the problems. If you were to send a p...
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Glennie, Jonathan. "Giving Aid to Poor Countries Is Hardly a Great Act of Generosity." Theguardian.com. Guardian News and Media, 14 June 2011. Web. 06 Mar. 2014.
Mwenda, Andrew. "Andrew Mwenda:Aid for Africa? No Thanks." Andrew Mwenda: Aid for Africa? No Thanks. TED Conferences, LLC, 2007. Web. 06 Mar. 2014.
Ntale, Charles Lwanga, and The Opinions Expressed in This Commentary Are Solely Those of Charles Lwanga Ntale. "Where Does Aid Money Really Go -- and What Is It Spent On?" CNN. Cable News Network, 01 Jan. 1970. Web. 06 Mar. 2014.
Pasquali, Valentina, and Denise Bedell. "The World's Richest and Poorest Countries | Global Finance." The World's Richest and Poorest Countries | Global Finance. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Mar. 2014.
Shah, Anup. "Foreign Aid for Development Assistance." - Global Issues. N.p., 8 Apr. 2012. Web. 05 Mar. 2014.
Every year, more and more money is donated to Africa to promote democracy in order to get rid of the powerful coups in many countries through out the continent. While the coups are declining and democratic governments are being established, the economic growth and development of Africa is not anywhere it should be considering the abundant natural resources and coastline that the continent possesses. Even though countries, like the United States of America, donate millions of dollars they are a large reason why Africa is underdeveloped economically. The Trans-Atlantic Slave trade is the most devastating event in the history of the world. Nearly 14,000,000 men, women, and children were displaced, sold into slavery, and killed by the trade routes.(
How much money is one morally obligated to give to relief overseas? Many In people would say that although it is a good thing to do, one is not obligated to give anything. Other people would say that if a person has more than he needs, then he should donate a portion of what he has. Peter Singer, however, proposes a radically different view. His essay, “Famine, Affluence, and Morality,” focuses on the Bengal crisis in 1971 and claims that one is morally obligated to give as much as possible. His thesis supports the idea that “We ought to give until we reach the level of marginal utility – that is, the level at which, by giving more, I would cause as much suffering to myself or my dependents as I would relieve by my gift” (399). He says that one's obligation to give to people in need half-way around the world is just as strong as the obligation to give to one's neighbor in need. Even more than that, he says that one should keep giving until, by giving more, you would be in a worse position than the people one means to help. Singer's claim is so different than people's typical idea of morality that is it is easy to quickly dismiss it as being absurd. Saying that one should provide monetary relief to the point that you are in as bad a position as those receiving your aid seems to go against common sense. However, when the evidence he presents is considered, it is impossible not to wonder if he might be right.
... aid across the world. As we have established that we do have an obligation to redistribute globally in a cosmopolitan perspective, distributing wealth however we may need to rethink what the best assistance is. Amaryta Sen conveys that before sending aid to the third world state, we would need to fully understand the limitation of freedom in the country. Redistributing wealth to global countries requires it to be evaluated by the economic shortage that they are suffering and to see whether it will be efficient in the long run. The more effective ways to contribute would be to international relief agencies or NGO’s that would pursue international development projects to help those in poverty or the alternative option by Tom Campbell’s idea of a ‘Global humanitarian levy’ which suggests a more appropriate taxation on all citizens to collectively aid those in need.
In response to the recent failure of the international community to prevent the famine crisis in the Horn of Africa since July 2011, Suzanne Dvorak the chief executive of Save the Children wrote that, “We need to provide help now. But we cannot forget that these children are wasting away in a disaster that we could - and should - have prevented” she added, “The UN estimates that every $1 spent in prevention saves $7 in emergency spending.” (Dvorak, 2011).
"3 Myths That Block Progress For The Poor by Bill and Melinda Gates:." 2014 Gates Annual Letter: Myths About Foreign Aid. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 May 2014.
Thousands of books and essays about poverty, causes and possible fixes have been written for others to gain an understanding and pocket a little bit of knowledge so this can soon be fixed. There are millions of organizations in today’s world that beg for money, clothes, and food so they can be sent overseas to help a poor child in Uganda or Haiti. Helping nationwide is always a good thing to be a part of; however, there are many things that can be done in each person’s community, which is always a great place to start.
He met some economists and government officials to find remedies to fight against global poverty. He successfully argues that extreme poverty can be prevented. Some of his strategies are by reaching through rich countries and other organizations through donations, debt cancellations, making investments to help them with pandemic diseases such as Malaria, small pox and AIDS. In fact, Sachs was victorious in extending Africa’s health problem to World Health Organization (WHO) other organizations and successfully treated various diseases and even some donors increases their donations to show their solidarity for the people in Africa. Minghui says, “Over US$ 12.9 billion was pledged for the next three years, nearly US$ 1 billion more than at the previous replenishment conference in 2013” (Minghui, 2016). However, not all these strategies he mentioned are applicable in every poor country because of graft and corruption, no transparency and the aid becomes a waste money. Africa, for instance is rich in natural resources and they can use all of these for economic growth but because the government has no control over graft and corruption, they do not succeed. In other words, debt cancellation will not help to improve their standard of living, education or infrastructure since the public officials are bribed for their own profit and the money will only go to their pockets. The report, Sub-Saharan, Africa is one of the ten most corrupt country because of poverty (Mis, 2015). Despite of Sachs’s awareness that poor countries need good governance, he remained persistent to end poverty by
Problems began for Africa when there was the “scramble for Africa. Africa was extremely divided throughout the continent. There was no nation intact. Even though they were divided into colonies, they still had no sovereignty. Since they had no form of nationalism it made it impossible to succeed as a nation. This really hurt Africa economically. If they would have been able to come together as a nation they could have pulled all of their assets together and exploit them in order to make money. By not doing this it allowed the government to exploit the people. This is why there are starving people in Africa on television. The states of Africa were created in order to make money by exporting all the various resources, whether it was slaves, minerals, or agriculture. There was much to gain by owning a chunk of land in Africa. This reason being because Africa is so rich in their resources for trade. After the race was over it left Africa severely divided.
African governments have given in to the whim’s of international organisations such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Health Organisation (WHO) in social and health policies, and with this, has come a shift away from former emphasis on social justice and equitable market efficiency to public health services for all now being perceived as a major threat ...
Berg, Andrew, and Jonathan Ostry. "Finance and Development." IMF. Equality and Efficiency, Sept. 2011. Web. 06 May 2014.
Nearly 50,000 people, including 30,000 children, die each day due to poverty-related problems and preventable disease in underdeveloped Countries. That doesn’t include the other millions of people who are infected with AIDS and other incurable diseases. Especially those living in Sub-Saharan Africa (70%), or “the Third-World,” and while we fight to finish our homework, children in Africa fight to survive without food, or clean water. During the next few paragraphs I will give proof that poverty and disease are the two greatest challenges facing under developed countries.
Through individual, national, and global aid, we can take steps to decrease the overwhelming amount of poverty in less-developed countries and even in our own lands.
It is easy to romanticize poverty, to see poor people as inherently lacking agency and will. It is easy to strip them of human dignity, to reduce them to objects of pity. And this has never been clearer than in the view of Africa ..." - Chmimamanda Ngozi Adichie.
Poverty, although a horrible situation, is an endless fight. Sending monetary assistance will last forever. If anything, the more affluent areas should teach either the leadership or the people directly how to earn, utilize and circulate money efficiently. There is an old Chinese proverb that says “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”
Growth in Africa is not enough for its people to grow, which is leading to poverty and hunger in Africa. Today Africa is one of the leading countries having poverty and economic problems. One half of the Africans live below the poverty line which leads to low human development in Africa. The main cause of poverty in Africa is a problem in its economic system and environmental factors. Because of poverty people of Africa remain hungry as they don’t have enough money to buy their food and their basic needs. Some of the African countries have less poverty rate than others due to good government and economic system in those countries. Most of the African is facing challenges to survive and keep their family healthy.