Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The negative effects of the colonial era
Effects Of Colonialism
The negative effects of the colonial era
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Europe and Africa have been linked together in evaluating the state formation process. Both regions have similarities, strengths, weaknesses, and room for improvement. To this day both regions are far from perfect. Some light can be shed on this subject, by evaluating Europe and Africa’s state formation process, evaluating what party benefits, and briefly explaining two economic consequences of European colonialism in Africa. Problems began for Africa when there was the “scramble for Africa. Africa was extremely divided throughout the continent. There was no nation intact. Even though they were divided into colonies, they still had no sovereignty. Since they had no form of nationalism it made it impossible to succeed as a nation. This really hurt Africa economically. If they would have been able to come together as a nation they could have pulled all of their assets together and exploit them in order to make money. By not doing this it allowed the government to exploit the people. This is why there are starving people in Africa on television. The states of Africa were created in order to make money by exporting all the various resources, whether it was slaves, minerals, or agriculture. There was much to gain by owning a chunk of land in Africa. This reason being because Africa is so rich in their resources for trade. After the race was over it left Africa severely divided. Africa was divided into a series of seven colonial empires. France and Britain had the...
Between the time period of 1492 to 1750, the regions of America and Africa, through the Columbian exchange, had experienced similarities in the spread of crops, people, and diseases, but differences when it came to the reason for change in population density, environmental change, and change of local ethnicities.
Africa is a land of riches like no other, so as expected, European countries would have some sort of desire to conquer properties in whatever way they did. As stated in African Colonies and their Exports Chart, countless of natural resources are found in different areas in Africa. Not only does the data show plenty of resources, but also a variety (Doc D). This confirms that Africa is a wealthy land that Europeans grew fond of and hoped to take over. Specified in Imports and Exports Graph, following the 1900’s, after the conference to divide up Africa was held, Britain decided to use Africa’s natural resources and specialize in many industries. The imports doubled from 4 million pounds, while the exports boosted from 2.5 million all the way to 21 million pounds (Doc. E). With this lucrative increase in trading and selling, it is fair to conclude that not only were resources a factor of beginning imperialism in Africa, but also a successful result.
However, French lost its territory to the Spanish and the British, but most of France’s colonial wealth were extracted from their colonies in Africa, especially from its vast wealth of gold and diamond. “Like the Spanish the French preferred to rule their colonies under a direct rule, which urge more metropole culture spread upon colonized land. While Spanish colonial cities have plazas, the French colonial cities have Paris grid town planning and architecture that often remind one of France. They also introduced education system using French language, to help further brainwash and spread their own value” (Quora). “The French also wanted to spread their “French value” to its subject as part of their “civilizing” mission, to bless the barbaric of indigenous Africans and Asians with enlightenment (admittedly they were less successful than Americans, but did manage to spread the French language all over Africa)” (Quora). While Africa became more “France”, this failed in Indochina because the locals find French difficult to learn. The Africa colonization was pure and simple, to benefit the metropole at most while limiting the development of industry as to make Africa reliant on European
For instance, sociologists would argue that characteristics of the male gender in a given society include independence, and dominance whereas females express more passive behavior. Gender identity, on the other hand is an individual’s sense of their gender or in other words, their sense as to whether they are feminine or masculine. Therefore, transgender is a term related to “people whose gender identity is different from the gender commonly socially assigned to them on the basis of their biological sex” (Morrow & Messinger, 2006, p. 7).“Biological theories assume that gender should be consistent with biological sex and there are only two genders and two sexes” which does not correspond to transgender people. Furthermore, transgender is also used as a general term to include people such as transsexuals and cross-dressers
Gender fluidity is what’s known as a gender identity. According to Dictionary.com, the word refers “to a person whose gender identity or gender expression is not fixed and shifts over time or depending on the situation.” Gender fluidity is an identity that exsists outside the conventional gender binary of man and woman or male and female. While, gender and gender identity are, admittedly, very complicated concepts, society is actively trying to figure out and define them. While the notion of Hedwig status as a gender fluid
Non-binary genders are complicated to comprehend, however, it is crucial that efforts are made. Transgender is an umbrella term for people whose assigned gender differs from their gender identity or gender expression. It encompasses people of all non-binary genders such as pangender, agender, gender fluid, bigender, third gender, trasmasculine, transfeminine, and more. Alistair Finkbeiner is transfeminine meaning born as a boy, but identifying as a girl. The complexities of such a state are bountiful.
“The sun never sets on the British Empire,” Great Britain often bragged. By 1914, about 85% of the earth’s surface was colonized by Europe. Between 1884 and 1885, The Berlin Conference took place to carve up the African continent (Background Essay). Europeans saw high potential in Africa and thought the continent was empty, even though it was not. It was roughly “untouched” and they thought they could do anything they wanted (Doc.1). Great Britain’s colonization in Kenya affected the country’s religion and culture, education, and government.
Traffickers abuse a diversity of people to reach their financial desire, “The U.S. State Department estimates suggest that approximately 70 percent of the victims of sex trafficking are female and approximately 50 percent of the victims are under the age of 18.” (McCabe 1) Although, traffickers abuse women and children more often, they also exploit men. In the book “Criminal Investigation of Sex Trafficking in America” by Leonard Territo and Nataliya Glover, “There has been estimated by the United States Department that between 700,000 and 2,000,000 people are trafficked each year worldwide, and 80% of them are exploited as sexual slaves.” (Glover 3) There are different concepts of how trafficker’s abuse the people they kidnap but exploiting them to sex is an easy way to make money and it supports the reason behind why traffickers kidnap women and children more often. Women and children are far easier to abduct because men are hypothetically the dominant and according to April Rieger from the attorney firm Williams & Connolly LLP and the writer of scholarly journal, “MISSING THE MARK: WHY THE TRAFFICKING VICTIMS PROTECTION ACT FAILS TO PROTECT SEX TRAFFICKING VICTIMS IN THE UNITED STATES,” “traffickers have taken advantage of the unequal status of women and girls in the source and transit countries, including harmful stereotypes of women as property, commodities, servants, and sexual objects.” (Rieger 5) April Rieger has stated that woman are only seen as something that is just meant to be used and that women are disposable, but not only are women and children easier to kidnap, but children who have psychological issues are the winning lottery to traffickers. Traffickers often manipulate children who have been abused and abandoned and lure them into joining them. These children get involved in prostitution because they have no support from their families so they utilize the money to get what they
identity or roles. Gender expression may or may not conform to a person’s gender identity.
Typically, it is understood that men are people with male bodies, and women are people with female bodies. However, these lines can get blurred when one’s gender identity does not coincide with their sex. An example of this is a transgender person, a person whose gender identity does not match their biological sex.
Gender is seen as a spectrum, and one can fall anywhere on this spectrum. Again, according to Sam Killerman, being transgendered means living "as a member of a gender other than that expected based on sex assigned at birth." Just because a person is born with male genitalia does not mean they have to be male.
Africa’s struggle to maintain their sovereignty amidst the encroaching Europeans is as much a psychological battle as it is an economic and political one. The spillover effects the system of racial superiority had on the African continent fractured ...
What is a hermaphrodite? Until reading this article I had little to no understanding of the term. A hermaphrodite is a person born with both male and female sex organs or other sexual characteristics. I choose the article “GENDER X the Battle Over Boy or Girl” because I wanted to see how families are effected by a child being born as a hermaphrodite.
Johnson, “Like sex, gender is a multidimensional construct that refers to the different roles, responsibilities, limitations, and experiences provided to individuals. Gender builds on biological sex to give meaning to sex differences, categorizing individuals with labels such as woman, man, transsexual, and third gendered”. There is a range of genders, such as transsexual, transgender, and transvestite. According to Susan Scutti, “Transsexuals are people who transition from one sex to another. A person born as a male can become recognizably female through the use of hormones and/or surgical procedures; and a person born as a female can become recognizably male. Transgender, unlike transsexual, is a term for people whose identity, expression, behavior, or general sense of self does not conform to what is usually associated with the sex they were born in the place they were born. Transgender, then, unlike transsexual is a multifaceted term. One example of a transgendered person might be a man who is attracted to women but also identifies as a cross-dresser. Other examples include people who consider themselves gender nonconforming, multigendered, androgynous, third gender, and two-spirit people” (2014, p.1). Gender is cultural and is the term to use when referring to women and men as social groups. Sex is biological; used when the biological distinction is predominant. Sigmund Freud a neurologist, claimed that “anatomy is destiny, that is, one 's gender
An overwhelming majority of African nations has reclaimed their independence from their European mother countries. This did not stop the Europeans from leaving a permanent mark on the continent however. European colonialism has shaped modern-day Africa, a considerable amount for the worse, but also some for the better. Including these positive and negative effects, colonialism has also touched much of Africa’s history and culture especially in recent years.