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Project management fundamentals
Project management fundamentals
Explain the fundamental purposes for project control
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Introduction to systems development methodologies In the following discussion, Structured systems analysis and design method (SSADM) and agile methodology have been introduced. Both methodologies can yield productive information systems if they are applied to appropriate development projects and under the right circumstances. In Honda’s information development case, it is recommended that the more traditional methodology SSADM be adopted. Structured systems analysis and design method Structured systems analysis and design method (SSADM) is a structured approach and waterfall implementation method for developing large-scale information system projects. It focuses on data modelling tools and techniques. It has been widely adopted by the business …show more content…
It follows rapid changes with low cost in the system development cycle and aims to turn minimum requirements into productive deliverables. Agile emphasizes adjustability and adaptability in software development. In IT industry, agile methodology has been widely used for its incremental and iterative approach. Agile has many advantages. Firstly, rather than emphasising the importance of processes and tools, agile advocates teamwork. It focuses on customer interaction through fast and continuous software components delivery. In a large sense, agile is people oriented. It enhances communication from all stakeholders, such as clients, developers and testers. Secondly, due to the nature of agile, frequent adaptation to changing environments can be made. Thus, agile is a synonym of flexibility. Thirdly, agile as a very practical approach has minimum requirements for documentation so it can realize functionality quickly. This saves lots of time for developers and analysts. Last but not least, since testing is done throughout the entire lifecycle, the quality of application is guaranteed (Agilemethodologyorg, …show more content…
Automobiles and motorcycles are highly safety critical. This means that the methodology adopted by Honda must be rigorous and formal. It should allow for strict quality and managerial control. Otherwise, the application to be developed could pose serious safety hazards or even deaths to potential passengers if problems occur. This fits well into the category of SSADM as SSADM imposes a discipline process in the project development. It is believed that by combining SSADM with some project management methods, such as Prince 2, Honda’s system development management and control will be more effective. Secondly, a global enterprise like Honda mostly often needs to develop large and complex system projects that are formally specified and legally binding. It makes sense to define requirements and produce results along the entire development cycle. SSADM as a waterfall model focuses on complete and correct planning to guide large projects and risks to produce successful and predictable outcomes. Why not
...System (SMS). Knowing that the Harley-Davidson’s employees were not very susceptible to quick changes, SiL’k team made sure to employ company’s model to highlight People, Processes and Technology for any change initiatives. Additionally, company’s Technology decisions were differed to company’s Architecture Integration group to ensure all technical solutions will be compatible with existing Information Systems architecture. Last but not least, the team took an open communication approach and throughout the process, each party involved, shared their monthly updates as well as project newsletter that communicated objectives, activities and progress to the community. This was clearly an ultimate teams collaborative effort, which brought them all toward shared vision of the new process and activities, resulted in shareholder’s decision in favor of the new supplier.
Flexibility: The basis of agile is to accommodate change as software related projects are constantly changing. If there were a change in market or the emergence of a new product, the product could be easily updated. It also enables new ideas and innovation to be implemented mid-project even after the scope has been defined.
Case management refers to when a person or people in need require an environmental intervention. The Conrad Hilton Association defines case management as “one of the primary services offered to individuals and families who face multiple challenges, including severe mental illness, addiction, and homelessness.” Case management often helps those who are struggling or who are in need, however, the term tends to be used very loosely within organizations.
According to the Case Management Society of America, case management is "a collaborative process of assessment, planning, facilitation, care coordination, evaluation, and advocacy for options and services to meet an individual's and family's comprehensive health needs through communication and available resources to promote quality, cost effective outcomes" (Case Management Society of America [CMSA], 2010). As a method, case management has moved to the forefront of social work practice. The social work profession, along with other fields of study, recognizes the difficulty of locating and accessing comprehensive services to meet needs. Therefore, case managers work with these
In the waterfall method, the steps have to be finished iterative, meaning the next step cannot be started until the previous step is completed. Once the current step is completed, then the next step can be started and so on. The customer does not get a working build during any of the steps and cannot make any changes in the scope at all. Once all steps are completed, the end result is given to the customer and then they can deploy and hope it does what they are needing it to do. If any of the steps need to be changed, then the whole process will need to be restarted from the beginning and the process began again. In agile methods, the process is more flexible. This method is flexible and can allow changes after each iteration. The goal of each iteration is to provide a working build so that the customer can give feedback on it and changes can be made, if needed, so that all requirements are met, or if requirements have changed since the initial build of the
The Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) consists of phases used in developing a piece of software. It is the plan of how to develop and maintain software, and when necessary, replace that software. In 2007 during my hospital’s transition to a new software system, I was fortunate enough to be included in the process. I did not get involved until the implementation phase, but from then on, until now, I remain very active in the process. I decided to highlight the Waterfall Model of SDLC. The Waterfall Model is a “sequential development process” with each phase continuing in a line (McGonigle and Mastrian, 2012, p. 205).
A software development methodology is a standard proven process which helps programmers, architects, system analysts and others to make a well controlled and an efficient progress in the high quality software development.
Evolving since the 1980’s, case management, an essential part of quality assurance programs, promotes excellence and efficiency in consumer health care, while conserving costs for health care organizations. Effective case managers answer the demands of changing health in promoting and facilitating a patient’s progression of care (Scott 2014).
The chapter ‘Project Management in the Automotive Industry’ by Christophe Midler and Christian Navarre from The Wiley Guide to Managing Projects (September 2004) traces the inception and transformation of project management in the automotive industry from the post-war period to the early years of the new millennium. It is an interesting article which categorizes the period into four phases on the basis of organizational structure and strategy pertinent to most of the automotive manufacturers in each era. This classification helps the authors elaborate on the change in corporate structures and relationships within the organization and with their subcontractors over the years. Examples of leading car manufacturers have shown how project management has developed into an essential aspect of managing complex activities, and how the automotive industry has steadily evolved from being function-oriented and bureaucratic to being innovation-oriented and modular.
The system development life cycle, also know as the SDLC, is the process of designing and developing a system or software to meet certain requirements. (“System development life,”). This cycle involves many different phases, in which the system is planned, analyzed, designed, implemented, and tested. There are five major phases in the system development life cycle: systems planning, systems analysis, systems design, systems implementation, and systems security and support. Each of these phases has a particular responsibility and certain tasks are perfumed in each phase.
Agile software development is a group of software development methods based on iterative and incremental development, where requirements and solutions evolve through collaboration between self-organizing, cross-functional teams. It promotes adaptive planning, evolutionary development and delivery, a time-boxed iterative approach, and encourages rapid and flexible response to change.
Scrum is basically a framework for agile development. Scrum is a process that is used most of the time during complex projects in software development. It is also a simple yet affective way to manage work. The strategy in Scrum is to divide members into a team and have them work together to achieve a common goal or project. Scrum provokes communication between the members of the teams. This communication is imperative to the success of the project.
As part of developing the need in the initial investigation step in the systems development life cycles (SDLC) process, a constructive method is use case. Use case is a technique for capturing requirements with written scenarios in non-technical terminology that describe how a system interacts with a user or another system (University of Phoenix, Course Syllabus, 2006). There are two fundamental pieces, along with how they relate, to bear in mind: the actors and the goals. The actors are everyone and everything that will use (or be used) by the project progress reports, and the goals, which are what the actors want to achieve. The use case will describe the goals achieved by the actors who perform tasks (Carr & Meehan, 2005).
Agile leaders help individuals to grow continuously and not encourage to bring new ideas. The Ideas that trigger positive change. But in order to foster structured change and create innovative organization, IT processes, roles and responsibilities, and quality management needs to be well understood and well defined, which helps improve IT governance performance. At the same time, agile leadership must device a continuous agile delivery across structural and architectural quality factors of the software. That quality delivery framework must check everything from security, robustness and performance in addition to functional aspects of the product. Compound all that with applications running in cloud. So agile leaders must design a fast paced, multifaceted testing environment that can keep up with a face paced agile software releases. So automation comes very handy in an agile testing organization. The right level of scale in a continuous integration environment is crucial to ensure that software quality is not compromised. A true leadership comes from simplicity and agility while a good IT decision making and governing process is in place. Leadership welcomes change and work as an enabler to focus on what is next. Leaders keep their eyes on the value for the business. Focus on what makes sense for the business
Within the analysis phase a set of goals are needed within the domain. From this there are three perspectives which are taken; the object model the Ronald LeRoi Burback (1998) states “dynamic model, and a functional model. The object model represents the artifacts of the system. The dynamic model represents the interaction between these artifacts represented as events, states, and transitions. The functional model represents the methods of the system from the perspective of data flow.” After the analysis phase the system design phase takes place. Here the system is sub-categorized and appointed tasks and persistent data storage is established, also within this phase the architecture is formed. Lastly the object design phase starts and is where the implementation plan is established and algorithms and object classes are also