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The imposition of colonial rule in Africa
Essay on the age of exploration
The imposition of colonial rule in Africa
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Throughout history, there have been turning points that have changed the course of society. The three most important turning points were the Age of Exploration, the Renaissance, and the Reformation. Each had many positive and negative effects on history. During the Age of Exploration, many explorers set out in their massive sailing ships to find another way to get to India, but what they discovered was a major turning point in the history of the world. During the Renaissance, many people in Europe began having new ideas and concepts about life and even started believing in humanism, which was emphasizing the value of humans in many forms (during this time it was art). And finally during the Reformation, it was a time of religious conflict was shaped Europe into what it was today. The Age of Exploration was one of the World History’s most important turning point. Before the Age of Exploration and right after the Crusades, trade between Asia and Europe had increased. However, there was a major setback and that was the prices of the goods that were traded. Starting from China, an object could be traded into India (for example) and then traded into Saudi Arabia for a higher price. And later on it would get traded into Europe for an even higher price. So the Europeans had to pay the bigger price for something that could have been worth less by going to the source itself. That lead to the Age of Exploration. Using big ships with huge sails, Europeans set out to find ways to trade with China and India by going around Africa or by simply going west into the Atlantic to find another way to get to China or India (that’s what Columbus had thought). The Portuguese started off the Age of Exploration by finding a way to get to India by goi... ... middle of paper ... ...ning of one small but powerful man, Martin Luther. Luther was a holy person himself and he began noticing the corruption in the Church. He tolerated everything till the last straw in which he saw a priest, Johann Tetzel selling indulgences. Tetzel said that for a certain amount of money, he said that he would assure their entry to heavens and as well as their dead relatives as well. This final outrage lead Luther into writing his 95 theses about indulgences. This would lead to the questioning of the Church and soon it would lead to the exposure of the Church throughout Europe by one powerful weapon that Luther had. And that was the printing press. Within a few nights, all of europe came to know the truth about the Church and many people were happy that finally, someone had told everyone about how the Church really was. Many changes occurred during this period.
As new ideas traveled main trade routes, such as the Silk Road and the Mediterranean, the effects of such were felt through an influx of contact between countries due to increased desire for new information and countries gaining a larger presence on the world stage. This phenomenon can also be seen through the lens of cultural exchange that took place during this same time period in Eurasia. A major component of the Eurasian trade networks, such as the Silk Road and Indian Ocean, was that they fostered interregional contacts that had ceased to previously exist. When a country had a desire for study or technology, they earned more respect on the global stage. This can be further examined by looking at Marco Polo’s voyage into Asia.
Martin Luther, was “temperamental, peevish, egomaniacal, and argumentative” (Hooker, www.wsu.edu), but played a pivotal role in history. During Luther's time as a monk, the Catholic Church was selling indulgences. Luther took notice to the corruption and began to reason that men can only get their salvation through Jesus Christ, not the Pope or indulgences, let alone the Church itself. Luther began ...
The Age of maritime exploration in Europe represented a new era of global inter-connectivity and interaction. Due to technological development, Europeans were capable to forging into new and formerly undiscovered territories. The Europeans growing desire to satisfy their demand for luxurious good as well as the desire to discover precious materials like silver and gold served as a particularly crucial motivation for maritime exploration. Maritime exploration also introduced Europeans to new culture, foods, and peoples.
The age exploration in Europe began in the 1400s. The rise of strong kingdoms, the desire for trade, improved navigation technology from Ptolemy and Al Idrisi like the astrolabe, compass, and better maps with longitude and latitude, and better ships like the caravel and naus led to a new era of exploration. After the Renaissance people knew the world was flat so they started to use the water more for sailing. The first country to send ships out was Portugal; in 1420, because they were at peace and had enough money they were the first to set out. They began mapping Africa’s coastline and trading with African Kingdoms. Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal taught Sailors when he got too old and could no longer sail. Spain soon followed after
Its hard for most people to imagine it possible that one man, like Martin Luther, could affect the world so profoundly in such a short period of time. However, that is infact exactly what he did and in a period of only sixty-three years. Some of the most spectacular events in religious reform took place during Martin Luther's life. He forced the scholarly to stop and take a good, hard look at the practices of the church and he allowed the layman to do the same. At a time when indulgences and pardons were at there height, and the Catholic church reigned supreme, Martin Luther chose to preach against them and the church's doctrine. With one document, his Ninety-Five Theses, he raddled the halls of the Vatican, broke the strong hold of the Catholic church, and brought Christian reform to all parts of Europe and the world.
Martin Luther was a friar very devoted to the Church but after analyzing all these aspects he decided to do something about it. On October 31, 1517 he attached to the door of Wittenberg Castle a list of 95 theses or propositions on indulgences. These theses criticized papal policies and were objections about he church put on hold for discussion.
Before the Europeans marked the Age of Exploration, curious sailors sometimes spoke stories of faraway lands, but everyone in their native country did not know very much of the expansion of continents between Asia and Europe. The Europeans had not even begun to think that cultivated Native American civilizations flourished in different sections of the world. In late 1492, Several European explorers searched for the “unknown” Americas trying to find inexpensive and quick sea routes to the Far East. While this was going on, more powerful central governments started to develop, paying for European expeditions, which they thought could make them profit. When Explorers started sailing all over the world, they began claiming land in the New World to their country, firing an overflow of colonization and European conquest of the Western Hemisphere. In the early 15th century, The Age of Discovery first took off. This age can be described as a period when adventurous sailors set out by ship searching for new trading routes, new partners to sell their trade to, and profitable goods to return home with. Also, many explorers just wanted to explore the ocean and gain more information about the world around them. Whatever their reasons were, the knowledge gained during this time period that drastically aided in the advancement of science and technology. It helped greatly shape developments and ambition to strive for further progression of exploration, expansion of territory and new methods of creativity to improve knowledge about the world.
The time period between the 1500’s and the 1800’s saw many changes in Europe. Monarchs came and went and with each new successor to the throne, changes in policy and sometimes religion came with them. With the advent of new techniques in navigation, Europe was inspired to explore the world beyond what they knew. The Roman Catholic Church had become dissolute and corrupt and somebody finally took a stand and called them out for their bad behavior. That Person was Martin Luther. Luther’s stand against the greedy practices of the Church snowballed into an entirely new set of beliefs about Christianity and everyday man’s place within the religion. Luther inspired others and one voice added to many others became a call to action that led to the
The Age of Exploration was the time for many great discoveries to rise. There was a great amount of growth for the Europeans as well. At this time period, there was a great deal of decline for the Native American people. Some of these European explorers tried to help others as well as themselves along the journey. Other Europeans helped themselves while making others suffer for their lives. A person who can be described as this is Hernando Cortes. Cortes was born around 1485 at Medellin, Spain. He is mainly known for defeating the Aztec empire and claiming Mexico for Spain. Although he claimed a piece of land for Spain, I believe that Cortes does not deserve to be called a great leader. He destroyed the Aztec civilization and wiped out mostly all the Aztec people. Not only that, Cortes used many people and as well as the Aztecs to gain more power. Killing the people and ending a powerful civilization during the age of exploration does not make Hernando Cortes a “great” leader.
The Age of Exploration was a time period when Europeans made discoveries that transformed the world. The Age of Exploration was due to scientific developments and the desire for wealth. The Age of Exploration is a period that started in the 15th century with the first Portuguese explorations. During The Age of Exploration, Europeans used many tools and technology to make discoveries that transformed the world. During The Age of Exploration many explorers wanted to explore for many different reasons. Since they wanted to explore, they did explore and they made discoveries and explorations, and as a result, many effects many effects were made on the world.
This period in time is called the Age of exploration because this is when Europeans began exploring the world by sea, searching for new trading routes, goods, getting the spices of Asia and making money. The Europeans also wanted to learn more about the world and claim the unclaimed countries before their rivals.
Economic greed, political control, and religious expansion are a few of the motives that drove the “Age of Exploration”. This was the period of time where European nations searched the globe to enrich their nations by any means necessary. Most nations like Spain, Portugal, and Britain were successful in these endeavors, but with their success came the exploitation of certain indigenous societies. The discovery of the New World and the exploration of Africa and India were the places of interest for these European nations. These interactions created a substantial impact economically, socially, and politically on these indigenous societies. Economically these societies were stripped of precious resources gaining
The Age of Exploration was a period in history that has been characterized as a time where Europeans began exploring the world in hopes of discovering land, knowledge, wealth, and trade routes. Introducing continental trade between items and slaves occurred during this period. This altered population and wealth in both the Old and New Worlds. The Age of Exploration brought about positives with the events of the Columbian Exchange and Trans-Atlantic Slave trade. However, pushing past that, many negatives arise, such as the spread of fatal diseases and mass genocide affected both the European explorers and Native Americans.
It was a fact that Martin Luther’s reform movements calling for religious and social reform gain many followers, but one thing he failed to realize, was the important impact his reformation would cause for the future of Christendom. Although Luther started the Reformation, he did not intend to split the church or create dissent, he really just wanted to correct a few things that he thought were wrong. However, little did Luther know, he would become the needed trigger that would ignite the Protestant Reformation that many Christens held within them. Luther was the only one brave enough to start the Protestant Reformation, and allowed for others like him to call for their own reformation on the Catholic Church. People like John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, and Johannes Bugenhagen, who took
European nations had a desire for goods such as: gold, jewels, and spices, so they could improve their economy. Their desire for spices was stimulated when Marco Polo, an Italian, traveled from Italy to China and brought back Chinese culture and goods. Spices were important because they were used to preserve food and they added flavor to various meats. European nations explored in order to find new trade routes and ultimately trade with Asian countries. In “The Ocean Adventures,” Christopher Farman writes, “The Portuguese had many motivations to explore…they were…searching for wealth through trade” (Doc.K). Christopher Farman clearly states that a motivational reason for exploration was to gain riches by trade. A letter to Admiral Santangel, written by Christopher Columbus, states, “their Highnesses may see that I shall give them all the gold they require, if they will give me…spices…and cotton” (Doc.7). The excerpt from the letter written by Christopher Columbus clearly proves that nations sent explorers to discover new land in order to increase their economy by gaining spices and other goods. By gaining wealth an empire could gain economic advantages over other countries. European nations were eager to gain wealth, which led them to explore the unknown in order to obtain goods from new parts from the