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The merits of budgeting
The merits of budgeting
The merits of budgeting
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A budget can be defined as a detailed summary of expected or likely income and expenses for a given period. Budgeting actually helps you to know if you can pay for an expense or income will be generated from a business venture. A budget is normally created using a spreadsheet and it offers a tangible, well organized and easily makes you understand the itemization of how much funds you can generate and how much fund you can push into the business. Budgeting is definitely a vital tool to assist you to prioritize your spending and manage funds regardless of how much funds an individual or company has. When one plans or monitor a budget you will be able to know wasteful expenditure, adjust as and when your financial situation changes and attain …show more content…
Past performance generally refers to how the organization performed in terms of their finances in the past. Budgeted performance allows inefficiencies contained within the past outcomes be identified and excluded in budgeting. It is also know that future situations will be difference from the past and all these are also considered in the budget. This brings the assertion that budgeted performance is a better criterion than past performance. Budgeting has helped mangers and organization in several ways and one cannot turn to list all advantages or benefits of budgeting. Below are major benefits of budgeting. Budgeting compels planning because all business activities necessitate that one plans to ensure effective and full use of resources. Budgeting also improves coordination of an organizations day to day activity. Coordination provides the basis for individuals in all departments of an organization to exchange ideas on how to achieve their set goals and objectives. This brings the need of coordination between production team or service team and sales or marking …show more content…
Therefore if managers see budgeting as an unnecessary burden then there will be a lot of shot falls which cannot be accounted for. Budgeting should hold a very important position in the day to day activity of an organization but should not consume all the time that could be used to monitor other controls. Budgeting is therefore a necessary burden that adds value to the organization. Sales forecasting is the process by which an organization envisages its future sales. When this is done accurately, it enables the organization to make well informed decisions. Sales forecast is a very important tool as the starting point of a budget because , it helps the firm to decide whether to continue producing the product or know a product that the sales might have gone down or introduction of a new product or ones that requires modification. It also assists the organization to know its true position on the market as sales forecast is the backbone of marketing. It also assist a firm not to only know the numbers regarding sales but also important clues regarding customer needs, taste and preference. With all these information one can comfortably prepare a budget and know if there would be a positive outcome or
Budgeting is a familiar term to most American families. Dictionary.com defines budgeting as an estimate, often itemized, of expected income and expense for a given period in the future. In order to avoid debt, bankruptcy, or overspending it is common to create a spreadsheet of some sort tracking your spending and income. On a grander scheme, the Unites States has to budget as well.
Capital Budgeting encourages managers to accurately manage and control their capital expenditure. By providing powerful reporting and analysis, managers can take control of their budgets.
Budgets are the financial requirements and consequences of plans. Budgets are made with specific goals in mind. Budgets can be used to lower living expenses, increase savings, or to save for a purpose such as: education or retirement. Budgeting is a process that involves these actions: defining goals, gathering information, forming expectations, reconciling goals and data, monitoring goals and variances, adjusting budgets, and redefining goals.
The budget is a method in which to reign-in discretionary spending, and will likely show variances between what costs have been anticipated and what costs are actually incurred. The Budget Process Budgetary planning may differ between organizations. Single-period budgets and rolling budgets have methodologies that provide advantages and disadvantages that may make one budget time frame better than another. A single period may require less time in planning during a fiscal year, but is less accurate than a rolling budget that is continuously planned on a repetitive basis. In either case, budgets are planned in advance in order for a company to operate profitably, and less so to have "actual results equal budgeted results."
[Alan - planning] Though just one part of the supply chain process, the sales and operation planning process for any industry is extremely important to its success. Planning for the future helps firms provide better customer service, reduces the costs of holding and transporting inventory, decrease the lead times for customers while maintaining a consistent customer lead time and helps the top management of the company have control over the business (Türkay). Overall, planning helps to provide the best value products for the customers and the best results for the
Coordinating: Coordinating in an organization is very important, so that the managers and the workers are both on the same page and know what their tasks are.
Budgets Budgeting must be tied to the mission of the organization. The leadership can look at past trends through accounting and see trends of where revenue comes from and from what sources. Leadership can then approve a budget that can be justified by the past and that will take the organization to the destination that the mission promises. Tweaks along the way will help keep things on course. Just as a ship moves toward a destination, storms and errors can move it off course.
Since there is criticism towards traditional budgeting, the different approach to the traditional budget has gained its momentum. Over the years, traditional budgeting lost its relevance with the modern business world, and it no longer satisfies the needs of the managers. With new budgetary systems alternatives, it will suit better for the need of the modern business.
In conclusion, the advantages of participative budgeting include an increase and transferral of information, an increase in subordinate morale and job satisfaction, the development of negotiation skills and goal congruence. However these advantages only come into full affect when particular conditions are present, without these conditions it may turn into a disadvantage through budgetary slack, low job satisfaction and responsibility.
Budgeting is one of the optional strategies directly through financial terms in short-run which typically within one year which used to control and plan rather than predict future. Moreover, there is only small organization who will conduct a single budget that cover all aspects but in general manager will prepare budget which broken down into many aspects that related to specific part which each budget will link with others, such as, cash budget will relate and link with direct labor budget, trade payables budget and others (Gazely, A. el at 2016; Atrill, P. el at 2013, pp. 312-313). Generally, the sales budget is the one to be prepared first because this budget is the indicative factor to determine the overall level of transaction and activities
Yankee Fork and Hoe Company have an informal method of forecasting. First, marketing determines the forecast for the next upcoming month by meeting with managers from the sales regions. In these meeting they go over the previous demand, economic changes, and shortages they experienced. Through these meetings the marketing manager develops a forecast for the upcoming year, and then passes it onto production.
This Paper examines and compares various forecasting techniques used for qualitative and quantitative business forecasting and their use in Firstlogic Inc., to forecast the demand under conditions of uncertainty. Time series and Delphi forecasting methods are considered for this research to evaluate their ability to make effective decisions regarding the future.
Budget is combining your income and expenses to decide how much money you are going to spend on an item. Budget is an important step to determine your financial health and financial stability. It’s an important financial tool because it can help plan for expenses, cut cost were unneeded, save for future goals, plan for emergencies that occur inexpediently, and list what you are spending and saving.
It requires an adequate and sound organizational structure, that is, there must be a definite assignment of responsibility for each function of the enterprise. Budgeting compels all the members of management, from the top to bottom to participate in the establishment of goals and plans. Budgeting compels departmental managers to make plans in harmony with the other departments and of the entire enterprise. Budgeting helps the management to put down in figures what is necessary for a satisfactory performance. Budgeting helps the management to plan for the most economical use of labor, material and capital. Budgeting tends to remove the cloud of uncertainty that exists in many organizations, especially among lower levels of management, relative to basic policies and objectives. Budgeting promotes an understanding among members of management of their co-workers' problems. Budgeting force management to give adequate attention to the effects of general business conditions. Budgeting aids in obtaining bank credit as banks commonly require a projection of future operations and cash flows to support
An advantage of performance budgeting would be transparency; this type of budgeting allows stakeholders the ability to ascertain the amount of service delivered for the funded cost. Basically it measures to what extent does government agencies getting what they paid for. This type of budgeting also provides an avenue by which management and line staff can contribute feedback for the enhancement of a program’s success.