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Zero based budgeting introduction
Roles of promotion in marketing
Roles of promotion in marketing
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Recommended: Zero based budgeting introduction
1. What is zero-based budgeting? This is a budgeting process that requires managers to prepare budgets each period from ground zero for all the operations. Each period budget can feed off previous approved period budget. Under this method every activity must be justified and cost explained that generates revenue for a company. All costs are justified each time a budget is completed.
Why do most retailers utilize incremental budgeting?
Retailers use incremental budgeting because it is a simple process and easy for store managers to produce. Incremental budgeting allows for period to period comparison which is useful to track records for cash flow and expenses. Improves the budgeting process and helps weed out counterproductive activities.
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Explain what you believe to be the best “Promotional Strategy” of a product or service you have seen.
By far the best promotional strategy was “Wendy’s: Where’s the Beef? The campaign was successful because it featured a giant hamburger bun and a cute set of old ladies. One in which lives in Eustace, Texas and now is buried in Mabank Texas. Wendy’s took on and targeted their competitors with a simple phrase “Where’s the beef? All while pointing out the lack of beef in their competitor’s burgers. It quickly became a catch phrase around the world and still used today by people of age that remember.
3. Review the short case on page 505, Chapter 19 of the text. Case 1: Making Every Day Seem Special
Discuss the impact of “Christmas creep” on a retailer’s overall promotional
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It is important to know the customers buying power. What’s makes them buy and what product demands to they have.
Organization and HR:
Is it necessary to be political correct all the time? My point is that the political correctness movement has gone too far. While the original intent of political correctness may have been good. It has become a bigger problem than the problem it was intended to address.
Operations and Special Services:
How do you manage change? This topic comes up multiple times within BGC. The auditor should review changes that took place and seek evidence that the change was proactive.
Financial Analysis and Control:
What plans are in place to counter organize crime? Organized retail crime cost millions each year and its continuing to grow unchecked. It is a serious issue that needs to be addresses.
Buying:
Are you commented on buying products and that customers cannot get from other retailers? To drive customers trust and confidence retailers must make a commitment to carry products that competition refuses to carry.
Pricing:
Are you committed to being the low price leader? Volume cures all evil regarding operational control cost. It is a simple! Increasing volume lower expenses.
Media, D. (n.d.). Top Ten Promotional Strategies. Small Business. Retrieved November 22, 2013, from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/top-ten-promotional-strategies-10193.html
JustAnswer (2014). Read the Application Case 15 – 1 on pages 503 – 505 of the Textbook. Retrieved from:
N.D.) There are three things to know and do in order to capitalize on this, first know what motivates the customers from their behavior as well as their buying decisions. Second, is to uncover the true reasons the customers decided to buy your product or service instead of that of your competitors. Finally, put yourself in the customer shoes and ask yourself this question; what would make them come back to your store again? The answer to these could be the quality of the products and services offered, the friendliness of the employees, the customer service, the cleanliness of the store, and accessibility of the products (Staff, E.
Buyer power is very low in this market because one customer’s decision to use the service or not to use it will not affect the overall market. Likewise, one customer’s dissatisfaction will not influence a significant number of other c...
Budgetary planning may differ between organizations. Single-period budgets and rolling budgets have methodologies that provide advantages and disadvantages that may make one budget time frame better than another. A single-period may require less time in planning during a fiscal year, but is less accurate than a rolling budget that is continuously planned on a repetitive basis. In either case, budgets are planned in advance in order for a company to operate profitably, and less so to have "actual results equal budgeted results." (p. 496)
In extreme cases, political correctness can be considered unconstitutional, as it goes against the first amendment: freedom of speech. Usually, that isn’t the situation. Being politically correct, in its simplest form, is just being kind. “Politically Correct”, in fact, can actually be considered a misnomer. It isn’t about being right, it’s about being respectful and considerate.
Participative Budgeting is the situation in which budgets are designed and set after input from subordinate managers, instead of merely being imposed. The idea behind this sort of budgeting is to assign responsibility to subordinate managers and place a form of personal ownership on the final budget. Nearly two decades of management accounting research has resulted in equivocal findings on the consequences and effects of participative budgeting (Lindquist 1995). Participative budgeting certainly has various advantages, these include the transferral of information from subordinate to superior increased job satisfaction for the subordinate, budgetary responsibility and goal congruence. Its disadvantages include budgetary slack and negative motivation, however it is the conditions in which participative budgeting takes place determines whether the budgeting process is successful. The conditions are dependent on various factors such as the level of participation, level of subordinate influence, the extent to which budgetary slack takes place, volatility, job related information, and the complexity of the budget.
Since more than 40 years, Toyota Company was thinking how to develop the traditional process costing system and the production system. Some of the companies believe that the increasing of the production is a big profit, while Toyota proved the opposite. The more you increase the products out of the need of the market, the more losses you are going to gain. This kin...
Firstly, political correctness is founded upon the assumption that discrimination and prejudice exists within society. Of course the goal of being politically correct is so that it affects communication in a positive way. It’s to prevent arguments and people from getting offended. What we are not trying to achieve is some sort of polite utopia – it would be a dull and dreary place to live.
There are multiple instances when it is necessary to be politically correct. Currently, candidates are campaigning for the presidency and are trying to win voters. To get elected, the candidates should be politically correct at all times to not offend voters. Donald Trump should really take this example and apply it to his campaign. We should be mindful of our words when talking to strangers to not offend them before you know them. It is also important to be aware of sexuality preferences and pronouns, even if you do not agree
Political correctness is a term almost everyone hears about in the news. There has been much talk about it especially in the previous presidential election, politics and even in our daily lives. We have heard from Ted Cruz that political correctness is killing people, how Starbucks decided to remove their Christmas cups, and how as a society, we have become to uptight and too politically correct. So has political correctness gone too far or not? No, political correctness has not gone too far, and it aims to respect all peoples of different race, sex, and religions.
Ferrell, O. C., & Hartline, M. (2012). Marketing strategy, text and cases (6th ed.). Stamford, CT:
To effectively sell a product or service, organizations have to really know how customers behave, regarding to what they buy. The study
The overall purpose of cost accounting is to advise top administration and the management team on the most suitable and cost effective methods and actions to employ based on cost, capability and efficiencies of a given product or service. It can be defined as the method where all the expenditures used during execution of business activities are gathered, categorized, examined and noted down (Horngren & Srikant, 2000). Once these numbers are gathered and recorded the information is used to determine a selling price and/or to identify possible investment opportunities. Although the principal aim or function of cost accounting is to help the business administration with their decision making and business planning process, the cost accounting data
It requires an adequate and sound organizational structure, that is, there must be a definite assignment of responsibility for each function of the enterprise. Budgeting compels all the members of management, from the top to bottom to participate in the establishment of goals and plans. Budgeting compels departmental managers to make plans in harmony with the other departments and of the entire enterprise. Budgeting helps the management to put down in figures what is necessary for a satisfactory performance. Budgeting helps the management to plan for the most economical use of labor, material and capital. Budgeting tends to remove the cloud of uncertainty that exists in many organizations, especially among lower levels of management, relative to basic policies and objectives. Budgeting promotes an understanding among members of management of their co-workers' problems. Budgeting force management to give adequate attention to the effects of general business conditions. Budgeting aids in obtaining bank credit as banks commonly require a projection of future operations and cash flows to support