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A case study of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
The implications on development for students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Common traits fors students with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
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Active Participation Strategy #1: Questioning during initial instruction During the PowerPoint presentation the teacher will engage the whole class by asking questions. Questions are a way of engaging the students and reinforce their participation. When students are required to respond frequently in a lesson they are more attentive. As the participation is increased the accountability is as well (Frey, 2013). Questions of interpretation force the students to examine the meaning of the information. Regular and active participation in the classroom is critical to the success of English Language Learners in mathematics. Research shows that ELLs can produce explanations and participate in classroom discussions as they are learning English (Kersaint, Thompson, & Petkova, 2014). The presence of ELLs may alter the dynamics of the classroom but it should not result in a lowered curriculum. …show more content…
The class as a whole will play an interactive area software game on mathplayground.com on the Smartboard. Students are motivated and enjoy this type of activity. It allows them to see mathematics in real world situations. The Smartboard allows the students to have an interactive hands on experience (Purdue University, 2007). Students that are actively involved in the instructional process tend to remember information (Moore, 2014). The use of Smartboard technology assists in a variety of learning instruction for diverse learners. Students with ADHD need physical movement in the classroom. This provides them with the physical movement, kinesthetic learning and a visual reinforcement of the content. Integrating computer games through the use of technology offers a better chance for ADHD learners to succeed (Zemliansky, 2010). While this type of activity provides students with ADHD to have some physical movement, it also keeps the lesson
Much research was completed for the making of this article. It was found that ELL’s need time to develop oral English proficiency, teachers need to use ongoing authentic formative assessments throughout the year due to
Due to the rise in immigration and the demographics of classrooms in America are changing. As a result, English Language Learners are becoming more common in schools. English Language Learners make up one of the largest demographics in the American Classroom (Flynn & Hill, 2005). These students have been observed to have a major achievement gap because many of these students are placed in mainstream classrooms with basic literacy skills. Many English Language Learners are born in the United States (Goldenberg, 2008). These students have only attended the school system in America. However, the achievement levels are nowhere near the level of their peers. According to Calderon, Slavin, and Sanchez (2011) “these students, who have been in U.S. schools since kindergarten, are still classified as limited English proficient when they reach middle or high school— suggesting strongly that preschool and elementary programs are not adequately addressing the needs of English learners.” The achievement gap between English Language Learners and native English speaking students is extremely high. English Language Learners tests scores are low. According to the 2007 National Assessment of Educational Progress, “fourth grade ELLs scored 36 points lower than their peers on the reading section of the test and 25 points below their peers in math. The results in eighth grade were worse with a difference of 42 points in reading and 37 points in math” (Goldenberg, 2008). The gap between ELLs and non-ELLs are three to eighteen points larger then students from low-income households.
Because America is such a diverse country, public schools are faced with the challenge of providing students from all over the world with a quality education. As Chen points out “public schools have embraced the linguistic challenge presented by immigrant students” (¶1). Then, No Child Left Behind law was approved, and it required every public school should have an English Secondary Language (ESL) program that will provide the “academic support” for English Language Learners (ELLs). ELL parents are happy that their children are getting education help from the school, but it has raised the question of how successful are the ESL programs? Do ESL programs provide enough “academic support” to all ELL students? Do ESL programs have enough tools to help students learn English? Some ELL parents complain that ESL programs do not help their child learn English. A successful ESL program is not based solely on the test scores, but also the ability to connect parents, teachers, and students together to strengthen tools that will help ELL students to learn a new language in reading, writing, and speaking.
During the first day of ESL academy, I realized the inadequacy of my knowledge concerning the needs of ELL students and how woefully lacking my instruction had been for former students whose first language was not English. Partici...
The purpose of this assignment is to explain the impact of English language learners in the classroom. As a foreign student, English language learner in the United States faces multiple challenges for achieving academic success. To successfully complete a task, they need to master both English as a language and how it is used in core content classes especially when they are an adult. When trying to assist in instructing English language learners, they usually have many concepts and language abilities that they need to master, as do the teachers that are trying to teach them. With the incorporation of the concepts and approaches to identify and assess the issues and concerns that we have learned in our classroom instruction, such as lesson preparation,
After viewing the panel discussion about how our local school districts have implemented English Language Learning in their school, I am very intrigued. From what I gathered the field of ELL is a growing industry in education, especially in Colorado Springs. We have ELL’s students coming from all over the world. Here in Colorado Springs alone, school districts have to accommodate for over fifty different languages spoken by ELL’s. I can only imagine the challenge that comes with such a diverse group of non- English speakers in our community schools.
“ On at least one North Carolina Campus, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, the number of LD and ADHD students seeking eligibility for accommodations has almost doubled since 2002 and has grown eightfold since the 1980s. What’s more, the rate of growth is still accelerating.” (Vickers, 2010). The need for accommodations for LD and ADHD college students remains controversial due to the diagnoses being perceived by some as not legitimate. Today, the academic challenges faced by college students with LD and ADHD are improving due to support provided by coaching and positive phycology approach (Costello & Stone, 2012). Even though the two disabilities are categorized in different groups they share methods that can be integrated such as having counselors, peer tutors, and other services that will meet the student’s individual needs and future achievement. Colleges are looking for ways to better attend the rapidly growing population of students who have learning disabilities and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and figuring out the best ways to facilitate their student’s success. With technology advancing everyday, college students have to know how to use a variety of advanced learning technologies to advance in their education. Students who are struggling with LD and ADHD can stumble across obstacles to equal access to these devices and successful learning in this new technological society.
Few have not heard of fidget spinners, one of the latest crazes to sweep the nation. These momentum driven, ball bearing operated toys are designed to do exactly as the name suggests; provide an outlet for fidgeting by allowing the user to spin or even perform tricks with the handheld object. However, they have been the source of controversy. The majority of students view fidget spinners as the hottest new fad and see them as nothing more than a toy with which to play, even if this intrudes on classroom time. Because of this, many schools have banned fidget spinners, though not without protest. With around 6.4 million children in the United States being diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactive disorder, or ADHD, many have credited the recent popularity of fidget spinners to bringing awareness to the
Creating a strategy to help strengthen fine motor skills of a young child who is developmentally delayed can be done by doing activities such as having the child mimic one’s own actions such as using the pincer grasp to pick up small pieces of food or otherwise which will help the child learn to hold a pencil when it comes time for that. Playing simple video games is another activity that strengthens these skills because the act of playing the video game promotes hand-eye coordination which improves the ability to use the small muscles of the hand to be able to work the remote control needed to play the game. In doing so the child is rewarded with accomplishing levels, which make the child want to keep practicing until the goals of the game are accomplished (Vanderbilt University,
This article looks at a new type of video game that is actually beneficial, in that it aides’ students with learning disabilities such as ADHD.
Posing questions on materials covered and the quality of materials selected can create the desired environment for students to thrive. I want to inspire my students to think outside the box and to ask questions. Society needs thinkers not robots. The classroom plays an important part in aiding the growth of an individual. It is my duty as a teacher to impart knowledge because ideas have a way of changing lives. Examining and discussing ideas with students allows them to move to a new level of understanding, so that ultimately, they may be transformed.
In the article by Chris Preston and Lee Mowbray (2008) a kindergarten classroom was the choice of installation of the interactive hardware. The justification for using this technology with Kindergarten children was their short attention span and the ability of the interactive whiteboard to keep them actively involved promoting learning (Preston and Mowbray 2...
As a candidate in the in the Instructional Technology program, I have engaged in a variety of field experiences that demonstrate my ability to synthesize and apply the content and professional knowledge, skills, and dispositions identified in the standards. For this reflection, I will reflect on my ability to facilitate the use of adaptive and assistive technologies to support the individual student learning needs of a 5th-grade student diagnosed with ADHD. In this field experience, I utilized digital tools to aid the student in fostering critical thinking and organizational skills by introducing the student to the digital apps Super Notes and myHomework and the interactive website, ReadWriteThink.
During my own classroom observation it was noted that the level of questioning with the students needed to be improved upon. Reynolds and Muijs (1999) mention one of the main requirements to be an effective teacher is knowledge of the content being taught. Spending more time reviewing the content and preparing a list of questions prior to each lesson would greatly help develop the level of questioning with the
Pitler, H., Hubbell, E. R., & Kuhn, M. (2012). Using technology with classroom instruction that works (2nd ed.). Alexandria, VA and Denver, CO: ASCD and Mid-continent Research for Education and Learning.