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Major dilemmas surrounding the question of abortion
The social conflict over abortion
Major dilemmas surrounding the question of abortion
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George, Robert P, and Patrick Lee. "Acorns and Embryos." The New Atlantis (2005). Print. The journal article “Acorns and Embryos” give us a few basic points of whether or not embryos are actual human beings. One analogy George and Lee argue in their article is of the argument Michael Sandel has made by stating how “every oak tree was once and acorn, it does not follow that acorns are oak trees, or that I should treat the loss of an acorn eaten by a squirrel in my front as the same kind of loss as the death of an oak tree felled by a storm…” Sandel maintains that, by analogy, embryos are different in kind from human beings. But this argument cannot survive scrutiny. George and Lee also makes great points in relations to embryos being human individuals at an early stage of their development, just as adolescents, toddlers, infants, and fetuses. Almond, Lucinda, ed. The Abortion Controversy. Farmington Hills: Greenhaven, 2007. Print. In Lucinda Almond’s book, “The Abortion Controversy”, she gives us an excellent resource for research and debatable topics that will rouse students interested in the contemporary and controversial topic of abortion. Her book also allows us to explore many of the social, political, and economic controversies over …show more content…
abortion. Almond also gives us opposing viewpoints on this topic by talking about if abortion is morally wrong, if women should have greater access to abortion, if aborted fetuses should be used for medical research, as well as many other controversial abortion related topics. Flanders, Carl N. Abortion. New York: Facts on File, 1991. Print. Carl Flanders’s book, “Abortion”, gives us all of the essential research tools; overview of the topic, chronology of important events, biographical listing, complete index, plus a fully annotated bibliography. The history of abortion is outlined, followed by discussions of the complex legal and religious issues involved. The narrative section concludes with a discussion of the worldwide perspective and some thoughts on what the future may bring. Flanders’s book is written clearly and carefully so that even the most complex aspects of the abortion issue are easily understandable. It provides a one-stop source for information about abortion. In the introduction, Flanders states: “The issue of abortion is neither legally or politically settles. Litigation and legislation continue to take aim at the contentious issue. It is bound to remain a topic of intense debate for the foreseeable future.” Costa, Marie. Abortion. Second ed. Santa Barbara: Library of Congress Cataloging-in- Publication Data, 1996. Print. In Marie Costa’s book, “Abortion”, she provides access to the available information, as well as the full spectrum of thought, on abortion. She also presents historical and factual background information, along with resources to further exploration into the social, psychological, legal, medical, political, and moral aspects of abortion. This edition reflects on all of the changes and the enduring sameness of this controversial issue. Costa states in her preface: She gives us excellent viewpoints as well as background information without discrimination against anyone and their beliefs. Costa also provides clear and precise information on abortion mainly to help us be informed on this world known topic and to become more knowledgeable of it. Rein, Mei Ling, and Tex Wylie. Abortion: An Eternal Social and Moral Issue. 2000 ed. Farmington Hills: Gale Group, 2000. Print. In their book, “Abortion, An Eternal Social and Moral Issue”, Mei Rein and Tex Wylie have provided substantial information on abortion. Their goal is to provide comprehensive and compact information in an easy-to-use package. This skillful selection and presentation of much primary and some secondary source materials accomplishes this goal. The materials provide well documented statistics including graphs and charts that allow the reader to deal with contemporary issues of abortion as well as the social problems. This book provides information on almost every abortion related topic, including: teen pregnancies in America, the public attitude towards abortion, as well as Supreme Court decisions. Hayden, Tiana Bakić. "Private Bleeding: Self-Induced Abortion in the Twenty-First Century United States." Gender Issues Gend. Issues (2011): 209-25. Print. In Tiana Hayden’s journal article, “Private Bleeding: Self-Induced Abortion in the Twenty-First Century United States”, she informs us very well of the awful tragedies women are doing to themselves all across the U.S. She also provides us with vital information about the inaccessibility of abortion to women, the stigmatized spaces of abortion clinics, as well as the relation between abortion and medicine. Hayden states in her article: “Self-diagnosing a medical condition, obtaining drugs through alternative or illegal means, and treating oneself are an inherent part of the American medical landscape.”(221) She also talks about one of the reasons why many doctors want abortion to be legalized in America to reduce the unhealthy way women are having self-induced abortions. They would rather turn the practice into a safe, medically regulated one. Terzo, Sarah. "Abortion Clinic Staffer Admits: “It’s Difficult Seeing the Bodies of 26-Week Aborted Babies”." LifeNews.com. LifeNews.com, 11 Nov. 2015. Web. In Sarah Terzo’s article, “Abortion Clinic Staffer Admits: “It’s Difficult Seeing Bodies of 26-Week Aborted Babies”, she shares with us the story of a Planned Parenthood worker who was affected by the sight of dead, unborn babies. The employee, whom was actually adopted, said she had been put into realization that if her birth mother had access to abortion, she probably wouldn’t be here today. It is hard for her to see babies being placed into a bags and carried out, thinking that that could have been her when she was a baby. She states: “There’s lots of days when it’s really, really hard… I don’t know what makes it so much harder at twenty-six weeks than at thirteen weeks. I don’t know what makes handling the tissue so much harder….” "Diary of an Unborn Child." National Right To Life. N.p., 1968. Web. This article, “Diary of an Unborn Child”, from National Right to Life website gives us some very important details about the stages in the development of an unborn child from conception to birth.
By day 22, the child’s heart begins to pump with their own blood. By week 5 the child’s eyes, legs, and hands begin to develop. By weeks 9 and 10 the baby is able to turn its head and frown. This article also shares with us that by the 20th week gestation, the baby can recognize its mother’s voice. And lastly it gives us the last steps before the baby is born; 7 to 9 months gestation is when the baby is using four of the five senses. He knows the difference between waking and sleeping and can relate to the moods of the
mother.
The Web. The Web. 15 Apr. 2013. The. Waskey, Andrew J. -. “Moral Status of Embryos.”
In one example, Thompson compares an acorn to a fetus. She notes that an acorn certainly will become an oak tree, however at what point does one define an acorn as having become an oak tree in full? This point of transition is essentially impossible to identify. This example stands as one of her most prominent defenses. Thompson believes that the fact that a fetus is not a person is completely irrelevant towards the issue of abortion.
To help argue her point, Thomson first begins with an analogy comparing an acorn of an oak tree to the fetus in a woman’s body. She begins by giving the view of the Pro – Lifers; “It is concluded that the fetus is…a person from the moment of conception” (page 113). She then goes on to say, “similar things might be said about the development of an acorn into an oak tree, and it does not follow that acorns are Oak trees…” (Page 113). This analogy helps illustrate how much she disagrees with this Pro –life argument. She calls it a “slippery- slope argument” and goes to say, “…it is dismaying that opponents of abortion rely on them so heavily and uncritically” (page 113). Although Thomson makes it clear that she disagrees with the notion that a fetus is a person (…I think the premise is false, that the fetus is not a person from th...
The current issues concerning a woman’s right to an abortion include the debates between pro-life and pro-choice groups that promote either restrictions or extensions to a woman’s ability to receive abortions respectively, along with debate about the role that the government should play in the process of limiting or extending rights. Pro-life groups argue many points against abortion including the beliefs that life begins at conception, adoption is a viable alternative to abortion, the procedures sometimes cause medical complications, a...
The debate of abortion continues to be a controversial problem in society and has been around for many decades. According to Jone Lewis, “In the United States, abortion laws began to appear in the 1820’s, forbidding abortion after the fourth month of pregnancy” (1). This indicates that the abortion controversy has been debated far back into American history. Beginning in the 1900’s, legalized abortion became a major controversy. In 1965, all fifty states in the United States banned abortion; however, that was only the beginning of the controversy that still rages today (Lewis 1). After abortion was officially banned in the United States, groups such as the National Abortion Rights Action League worked hard on a plan to once again legalize abortion in the United States (Lewis 1). It wasn’t until 1970 when the case of Roe (for abortion) v. Wade (against abortion) was brought...
Many people are familiar with the term abortion and its popular controversy in society today. Anyone who is familiar with the term should also be familiar with the two groups that form the controversy of abortion: pro-life and pro-choice. The article I chose is written by Terry O’Neill and is titled, “Legal Abortion Can Be a Lifeline”. The article was published on January 22, 2013, to U.S. News. It argues that abortion saves lives rather than taking them. O’Neill’s claim “abortion is a lifeline” rests upon the questionable assumption that a baby inside a womb is not considered life.
One of the most disputed subjects into day’s society is abortion. Children have been sacrificed by millions of women all across the world. There’s always a powerful urge to vindicate the suffering, emotional pain, and deprivation by the mother and her significant other. Therefore, in any debate, you will run up against an invisible brick wall. Which means even the greatest Knowledge will neglect to influence. When it comes to abortion the best way to tackle the subject is through facts. Some of the wondrous arguments stem from the law, science, and the rights women have to aid the pro-life case opposed to abortion.
Anger and heated debate have long fueled the controversy over abortion. Whether pro-life or pro-choice, both sides of the argument are convinced of the righteousness of their beliefs. There is, however, some confusion surrounding the term “pro-choice” – it does not directly pertain to the spread and use of abortion, but rather, “pro-choicers” advocate the continued legalization of abortion in order to make the choice available and to ensure that women’s fundamental rights are not subjugated. The stance that abortion should be available has its roots in economic concerns, psychological evidence, moral dilemmas, and the Constitution.
By the beginning of the 18th century, the theory of preformation was widely accepted and had become the dominant model of embryonic development. The research indicated, “This time period saw the beginning of the concept of emboîtement, meaning encasement: the idea that each offspring is contained pre-formed within the gonads of its parents” (Lawrence 2013). Nicolas Malebranche contributed to this theory and the model by creating a fully reasoned explanation of it based on the Cartesian principles of mechanism. Therefore, he was the first to declare that every life that would exist on earth was created at the moment of creation and that future members of each species were present in the ovary of the female. For example, this idea is often compared to the metaphor of the Russian nesting dolls with an infinite number of smaller dolls inside. During this period of time the ovist model of preformation, it was assumed that the seminal fluid from the male parent was only required to begin the process of growth in the preformed embryo. However, this theory was challenged by scientists that w...
Over the course of the last century, abortion in the Western hemisphere has become a largely controversial topic that affects every human being. In the United States, at current rates, one in three women will have had an abortion by the time they reach the age of 45. The questions surrounding the laws are of moral, social, and medical dilemmas that rely upon the most fundamental principles of ethics and philosophy. At the center of the argument is the not so clear cut lines dictating what life is, or is not, and where a fetus finds itself amongst its meaning. In an effort to answer the question, lawmakers are establishing public policies dictating what a woman may or may not do with regard to her reproductive rights.
One of the most controversial issues in this day and age is the stance people take on abortion. The two main positions that people take are either of pro-choice or pro-life; both sides, although polar opposites, tend to refer to both the issue of morality and logical rationale. The pro-life side of the debate believes that abortion is an utterly immoral practice that should be abolished. On the contrary, abortion should remain a legal procedure because it is a reproductive right; its eradication would not only take away the pregnant person’s autonomy, but would also put more children in financially unstable homes and the adoption system, and would cause an increase in potentially fatal, unsafe abortions.
This process is called conception, the female is now officially two weeks pregnant and the fertilized egg is called a zygote. Let’s move on to pregnancy. Pregnancy is a state in which a woman carries a fertilized egg inside her body, it usually lasts up to 40 weeks, and it is divided into three trimesters, each lasting three months. The first month. The embryo is about a third of an inch long. The head, trunk, and the beginnings of the arms and legs have started to develop. By this month, the embryo starts to receive nutrients and releases waste through the umbilical cord and placenta. The heart also starts to beat. The second month. The heart is now pumping and the nervous system, including the brain and the spinal cord begins to develop. The fetus is 1 in 2.5cm now and has developed cartilage skeleton. The arms, legs, facial features and other major organs begin to appear. The third month. The fetus has grown up to 4 in 10cm and weighs a little more than an ounce. The major blood vessels are almost completed and the face starts to show up more. The kidneys and the 4 chambers of the heart are now complete. The fourth month. The fetus is now 4 oz of 112g and can kick and swallow. The
The different stages are based on different types of development such as motor skills, speech, social skills and hearing and vision. When a child is about 1 ½ months old they are able to hold up their own head steady. Of course they aren 't able to talk so the baby just does a lot of cooing and babbling. Even though children are very young they are very selective about who they communicate with. The baby usually will focus on the parents when it comes to who they see and hear, although they love to look at new faces and can even smile at their parents. Babies are often startled by any sudden
One of the most debated subjects throughout the world is abortion. Abortion is the premature termination of pregnancy by spontaneous or induced expulsion of a nonviable fetus from the uterus (Dictionary). In certain circumstances, abortion could be beneficial for the mother with factors such as: age, rape, financial stability, and complications that could long-term harm the potential mother and child. Women of all ages are entitled to their right to abort regardless of how morally right or wrong it may be. Some people believe abortion goes against their religious and cultural backgrounds. However, other people believe because it is the woman’s body they should be liable to do as they please. Whatever the situation