Abortion: The Impact of Federalism and the Separation of Power

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Otto von Bismarck once said, “Laws are like sausages, it is better not to see them being made.” The arduous process that a bill undergoes in order to become a law may seem grueling and pointless; however, the processes high caliber of difficulty allows for the extreme prestige and exclusivity of bills that are passed. Because the process is so exhausting, and filibusters, subsequently requiring a super-majority vote to pass a bill, have always been such a threat in Congress, historically, bills that attempt to reform sensitive issues have not fared well in the legislative branch. However, when Congress does pass controversial laws, it then also faces the task of effectively enforcing them. But, when the process is carried out to completion, laws that are enforced have significant impacts on the everyday lives of the American people—such as laws concerning abortion rights. In the United States, the government and Congress have significantly affected the rights of women with regard to abortions through laws that either restrict or guarantee their legality and availability, while the government’s capacity to do so is affected by the principle of federalism along with that of the separation of powers. The current issues concerning a woman’s right to an abortion include the debates between pro-life and pro-choice groups that promote either restrictions or extensions to a woman’s ability to receive abortions respectively, along with debate about the role that the government should play in the process of limiting or extending rights. Pro-life groups argue many points against abortion including the beliefs that life begins at conception, adoption is a viable alternative to abortion, the procedures sometimes cause medical complications, a... ... middle of paper ... ...tes. Retrieved from http://www.citizenlink.com/2010/06/14/abortion-law-in-the-united-states/ Lowen, Linda. (n.d.). 10 Abortion Arguments: 10 Arguments For Abortion, 10 Arguments Against Abortion. Retrieved from http://womensissues.about.com /od/reproductiverights/a/AbortionArgumen.htm Unknown. (n.d.). History of Abortion. Retrieved from http://www.prochoice.org/about_abortion/ history_abortion.html Rovner, Julie. (July 20, 2012). Abortion Back on the Front Burner for Congress. Retrieved from http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2012/07/20/157102280/abortion-back-on-the-front-burner-for-congress Silverberg, David. (n.d.). Building a Bill in Congress. Retrieved from http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/building-a-bill-in-congress.html Longly, Robert. (n.d.). About the Presidential Veto. Retrieved from http://usgovinfo.about.com/od/thepresidentandcabinet/a/presveto.htm

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