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Study on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Adhd and impact on childs schooling
Study on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
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REFLECTIVE LOG IMPACT OF ADHD ON CHILD'S LIFE
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this work is to provide a reflective log that addresses impact of ADHD on child's life. The aim of a reflective log is to offer insight into personal experiences that have been gained from my own personal experiences, individual academic study and actual practice.
The specific psychotherapeutic issue that will be addressed in this reflection is that of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). In recent years, the assessment of ADHD has become increasingly important within psychology. In particular, this reflection seeks to highlight the degree to which ADHD impacts upon the life of a child suffering from the disorder. It will be shown
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In particular, ADHD causes a dysfunction in the brain which results in number of symptoms, all of which are related to behavioural patterns (Matson, 2009). As such, those suffering from ADHD generally exhibit symptoms in the form of behavioural problems including difficulty maintaining attention, increased hyperactivity or impulsiveness (NHS, 2014). Widespread debate exists as to the underlying causal factors that lead to the development of ADHD and thus it is generally credible to argue that a clear cause for the disorder is yet to be found, although Reid & Johnson (2011: 15) suggest that “evidence points to a neurological cause”. ADHD occurs in people regardless of levels of intelligence. Moreover, although the disorder is sometimes diagnosed in adults, it is generally the case that diagnosis occurs in children. In particular, alterations in social circumstances such as beginning full time education can bring on the symptoms of ADHD (NHS, 2014). Generally speaking, the symptoms that develop in children can be split into two component parts; “inattentiveness and hyperactivity or impulsiveness” (NHS, 2014: …show more content…
Such impact will clearly resonate in later adult life, however, it is also essential to highlight the degree to which poor academic performance among children with ADHD is something that diverges depending on age. In particular, Harpin (2005) suggests that in preschool years, the impact of ADHD is less pronounced as many children of that age are inclined to compulsive behaviour and a lack of attention span. However, as children progress through the structures of education systems such as primary and secondary education, ADHD has a greater effect both on academic performance and on interpersonal relationships with other children. In particular, Harpin (2005) points out that primary level education represents the time when children often become more aware of their surroundings and the social world in which they live. As such, this is the period when children can be viewed as being different from the norm and thus the early stages of social exclusion begin to manifest themselves. Moreover, the problems highlighted above with regards to family can also become more protracted during the primary education period, thus enhancing the negative impact ADHD has on the life of children who suffer the disorder (Lougy et al,
When dealing with adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD may become a challenge for many parents. Knowing the facts about this disorder and how to treat the problem is the key to a healthy lifestyle for adolescents as well as families. Many therapies and medications are available to families with children with ADHD but many questions that parents have with their children with ADHD is which therapy is best and what would work best with their children and their quality of life. The question of which therapy, alternative versus medication therapy would improve adolescent’s quality of life and behavior modification.
ADHD is an exceedingly real diagnosis for many children in the United States. Are we over diagnosing our little ones just to keep from dealing with unpleasant behavior? “ On average 1 of every 10 to 15 children in the United States has been diagnosed with the disorder, and 1 in every 20 to 25 uses a stimulant medication” (Mayes, Bagwell, & Erkulwater, 2008). Several believe that virtually all ADHD diagnoses are retractable with appropriate discipline of children instead of being so hasty in medicating them. The material found on the CDC website describes facts about ADHD, it clarifies the signs, symptoms, types, causes, diagnosis tools, and treatment forms of ADHD. What the article neglects to go into is the reality that there is a considerable amount of controversy surrounding ADHD. The CDCs usage of ethos, pathos, and logos and by what method the website manipulates them to affect the reader will be the basis of this paper.
The study revealed 3 sets of conclusions; there were no marked distinctions among the children of the random group at 7 to 9 years of age; the symptom path as a child gave a prediction of the outcome at the 6 and 8 year follow-up; even with the medication and the behavioral therapy the MTA group was at a lower capacity of functioning than the non-MTA sample at 2 years. What the study showed was that the disparity of the effects of treatment at the time of delivery lessened when the treatment was relaxed (Molina et al., 2011). The introductory clinical appearance of ADHD in childhood that included the worst of ADHD symptoms, any conduct problems, the intellect of the child, any social...
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), once called hyperkinesis or minimal brain dysfunction, is one of the most common mental disorders among children. (Elia, Ambrosini, Rapoport, 1999) It affects 3 to 5 percent of all children, with approximately 60% to 80% of these children experiencing persistence of symptoms into adolescence and adulthood, causing a lifetime of frustrated dreams and emotional pain. There are two types of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: an inattentive type and a combined type. The symptoms of ADHD can be classified into three categories: inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. This behaviour stops ADHD sufferers from focussing deliberately on organising and completing a specific task that they may not enjoy, learning new skills or information is proved to be impossible. An example of such behaviour is recognised by the report written by the National Institute of Mental Health where one of the subjects under study was unable to pass schooling examinations due to her inattentive behaviour. Such behaviour can damage the person's relationships with others in addition to disrupting their daily life, consuming energy, and diminishing self-esteem. (National Institute of Mental Health 1999) There are also secondary symptoms which are associated with ADHD, such as learning disorders, anxiety, depression and other mood disorders, tic disorders, and conduct disorders. (Spencer, Biederman, and Wilens 1999 in Monastra V, Monastra D, George, 2002)
behavioral outcomes of children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Volume 50, Issue April 2008, Pages 347-350. doi: 10.1080/00131880802499803.
ADHD is a disorder that has been on the rise for several years now. The disorder is one that can cause many impairments to a child’s attention span, making it difficult to concentrate and to keep on task, especially on schoolwork. (Graham, 2007) The statistics have been growing ...
Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder, otherwise known as ADHD, is the most common psychiatric condition effecting 9.5% of school-aged children in the United States (intuniv, 2013). If the disorder goes untreated, it will cause more long-term side effects and difficulties for the individual as an adult. Adults who have this condition face several adversities in every day life, such as impulsive behavior, low self-esteem and poor work performance. People are not aware of the complications that come with ADHD in adults. Not knowing the symptoms of the disease can cause people to not be sympathetic when they are interacting with someone with disorder.
The purpose of this research was to describe and understand Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and the most effective treatment options that are available today. ADHD is a mental health disorder that affects 3-9% of the population in ways that, if left untreated, can wreak havoc on the mind of the sufferer. It makes concentration difficult, large tasks seem insurmountable, and causes impulsive and hyperactive tendencies. Fortunately, research and experiments have led to new and effective treatments to help those who suffer from this disorder (Dupaul 8). This research examined journal articles and internet sources on the topic to help unlock the complexities of the disorder through scientific research. It also was a way to separate the myths of the disorder from the truths, while discovering the causes, diagnosis methods, and best treatment alternatives to battle this prevalent disorder.
Chandler, C. (2011). The Science of ADHD: A Guide for Parents and Professionals. New York:
ADHD, or Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, is one of the most common childhood disorders and can continue through adolescence and adulthood. There are many symptoms associated with ADHD but the most common include difficulty staying focused and paying attention, difficulty controlling behavior, and hyperactivity. Scientists are not exactly sure of what causes ADHD but they are more comfortable with the idea that a lot of different factors play a role in its development, such as, genes, environment, brain injuries, sugar, and food additives. The most widely used treatment is the drugs but this is not the only way to treat ADHD.
Now after explaining what is ADD/ADHD we are ready to cover the controversy surrounding it. As this topic is vast and you may find a lot of different reasons to discredit this disorder and psychiatry in generally I would try to focus on the main and most prevalent discussions. Covering the criticism around the way of diagnosis, history, policies in the US and UK, the media and finally as a conclusion end this essay with my final humble opinion on the matter and hopefully have helped you to reach a decision.
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is very commonly known. Today, ADHD is one of the most common mental disorders among children. The NIMH (The national institute of mental health) predicts that it affecting 3 to 5 percent of all children(AACAP), with an approximate amount of 30% to 65% of these children experiencing persistence of symptoms into adolescence and adulthood (AACAP).There are three types of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type, Predominantly Inattentive Type, and Combination Type(ehow.com). The symptoms of ADHD can be classified into three main categories; hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity. These behaviors can interfere with ADHD sufferers’ ability to focus deliberately on organizing and completing a specific task that they may not enjoy. A case of this kind of behavior is recognized in a report written by the National Institute of Mental Health where one of the subjects under study was unable to pass schooling examinations due to her inattentive behavior (clinicaltrials.gov) These kinds of behaviors can damage the person's relationships with others in addition to disrupting their daily life, consuming energy, and diminishing self-esteem, depending on severity of their symptoms (adhd.com). In this paper, the multiple factors of how ADHD affects, and is handled, of those who undergo this disorder, are shown.
The link between perception of behavior and its effect on relationships has been the topic of many research studies. Psychological research has proven that perception of an individual’s behavior often has an impact on future behavior. The article “Exasperating or Exceptional”? Parents’ Interpretations of Their Child’s ADHD Behavior” by Heather C. Lench, Linda J. Levine, and Carol K. Whalen explores the role that parent perception has on parent relationships, parent to child relationships, and the overall success of children with ADHD. The ultimate goal of the research study presented was to determine whether parent perceptions could ultimately improve the outcomes for children affected by ADHD.
Last but not least, parents of functional families encourage children in academic affairs and to nurture peer friendships, a very important element while transitioning into adolescence (Merchant, 2001). On the other hand, children from dysfunctional families, tend to miss treating children and not really nurture them as often. This could include single parent homes, drug addicted parents. The following factors have a profound impact on social development for middle childhood children: excessive conflicts within the home, overly authoritarian parents and coldness in the family (Merchant, 2001). As for physical development, the cognitive development of middle childhood is slow and steady.... ...
To certain extent our study also represented the prevalence of ADHD, though it was not our objective to find it. Regarding the role of the newly developed ADHD Participation Profile, we recruited the kids within the age group of 5