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Difficulties feminism faces in african cultures
Difficulties feminism faces in african cultures
Gender roles in african culture
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Case Study: “A Spectrum of Violence”
This was a case study regarding Afghani refugees, who moved to the United States. The Afghani refugees were unprepared when they decided to come to this country. They have different customary practices of living, which is different from the United States. Some of the refugees had lived nomadic lives prior to coming to this country, so the use of things like bathroom facilities were unfamiliar to them. Not only were they having difficulties with the new amenities, they were having a difficult time understanding the laws in this country.
Paul and Diane, police officers, were called to the apartment building where the refugees were residing, due to complaints of domestic violence may have been occurring.
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Gudorf takes this response from a Christian perspective. Immediately, she states there are two issues to this case study. She expresses the first issue being domestic violence needs to be defined and evaluated. The second issue she addressed was “the extent of and conditions for the authority of civil law” (p. 118). Gudorf questions whether we should be using corporal punishment when it comes to domestic …show more content…
According to the Bible, it states that men are the head of the household; women and children are to be submissive to the man. The wives are to obey her husband and the children are to obey their parents. It was okay for the man to discipline their wives and children, which meant, possibly, physical punishment (p. 118). Gudorf adds, the Bible states that this was a form of mercy and forgiving love and it was accepted because God treated Israel in this manner. There were other forms of brutality that were discussed and took place as far back as the first millennium when Christian priests were married. In addition, since women and children were considered a lower status then the men, corporal punishment was not seen problematic because it was considered keeping them in line (p. 119). Gudorf expresses that such violence, towards women and children, may be the increased recognition of women’s rights and how the man may have been trying to keep them in their place.
Gudorf expresses that she feels the Afghanis were placed in an unpleasing predicament, by moving them to the United States without providing them with any social support into this new country for which they have been placed. She recommends that we should have compassion for them by not removing the children and not denying them citizenship for violating a law that they do not understand (p. 122). She recommends that we need to move the Afghanis towards
Geoffrey Canada, the author of Fist, Stick, Knife, Gun; A Personal History of Violence, grew up and worked his entire life near or in the underclass society. Through his keen observation on behavior of children in these regions, he has noticed how with the introduction to guns, in particular to children created even more dangerous neighborhoods. Throughout his lifetime in New York, he tells us that violence has changed to be less organized and the social stability of the children is tested with (fire) power that they are too young to fully understand, it was an evolutionary decent. His observations on the violence that children can commit to each other parallels well with fictional story Lord of the Flies written by Nobel prize winning writer, William Golding. Golding, like Canada, looks what kind of environment is needed for violence to prevail in children. Although Golding’s 1954 book Lord of the Flies is fiction, it describes our current impoverished America’s epidemic on violence very well.
Reading, Richard. "Speak softly - and forget the stick: corporal punishment and physical abuse." Child: care, health and development (2009): 286-287. Academic Search Premier. Web. 23 April 2011.
Common law and written statues in the late 1800's in the US regulated, but did not prohibit, the abuse of women and children. It was considered the duty of males to control their households and property. Within their own judgment and standards, men were allowed to use physical violence to discipline their family or household member.
Since the first day they met, everyone knew that Katie and Ted would stay together forever. He was always telling everyone how he loved her and that she was the perfect wife and mother. However, behind closed doors was another story. Ted was not a kind man in “his” house, he was verbally abusive and constantly accusing Katie of cheating on him. These fits of rage were promptly followed by flowers and apologies. Katie was abused by Ted, however, she did love him and he did promise never to hurt her again.
Thistlethwaite begins her essay by mentioning how “women’s experience in Western culture has been shaped by the biblical materials, and the biblical materials were shaped by a patriarchal culture” (p. 97). Thus, the interpretation of the Bible was favored in a way that allowed men to not only justify their actions, but also shape the view of society, specifically women. Thus, through this quote, Thistlethwaite is demonstrating how influential different INTERPRETATIONS of the Bible are. She is also demonstrating that the way these biblical TEXTS were interpreted were dominant enough to change the view of these battered women and make them begin to believe that these violent action performed by Christian men was acceptable (p 99). She is wanting to show that there is this specific way to interpret the Bible, but that only favors the action of these Christian men who batter their wives. She continues to write how “I
...a personal anecdote to appeal more to his audience because it is simple to tell that he was passionate about this topic. The only downfall in the author’s essay is, he did not include much about pathos into his writing. This essay was more of an ethical and logical review and far less emotional. Even though his editorial is opinion based, his essay was effective because it was supported by Dr. Baumrind’s studied, which explores his logical proof to his readers. Also, Pitt’s personal touch adds interest in his writing. He wants to make sure his audience agrees and understand his argument and position of corporal punishments.
We hear the word “Brutality” being used a lot more in our society by friends, through the media, by law enforcement and in our schools. It may seem as though the reports of violence have increased over the years or maybe we have grown more attentive and sensitive to these occurrences in our community. Due to mobile devices like cellphones and smaller video cameras we are made aware of it on a constant basis as breaking news updates chime on our phones or the ability to record the action live and then broadcast the video on Youtube.
Teen violence has been around for thousands of years but in the 1960s, it became prominent. In the 1980s and 1990s, it became worse because teens found comfort in gangs because of domestic violence back in their home or saw the struggle for income and thought it would be best to sell drugs to receive a lot of income. Gangs were not the only source of teen violence; girls would sell themselves and would use many drugs in the process that was distributed from their owner. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in the late 90s, teen violence rate was at its all-time high, which was over one million-five hundred people were victimized by teen violence. The ages varied from ten to twenty-one years old. Teen’s violence also involves substance abuse and illegal firearms in the process.
Challenges Faced by Immigrants The changing environments throughout the ages have caused the movement of thousands of families out of their homelands. Whether forced to make such decisions or doing so by their own desires, all immigrants have had to survive the physical and psychological challenges encountered along the way. To speak about the experiences of all these different people using the same ideas and examples would be quite inaccurate. They all, however, had to live through similar situations and deal with similar problems.
Domestic abuse and child abuse have widespread social and emotional costs. Family violence affects all segments of the family. The impact of violence on childrens' lives appears to be far more substantial than the impact on adults lives(Family, Pg. 1). In most cases of family violence the family has conformed to a pattern in which the line of family violence started generations ago. This pattern must be broken before more children growup and live in a family that resorts to violence. But there are also children who live in loving families who do not resort to violence and as these children mature they start resorting to violence to help solve and deal with their problems. Studies show that physical punishment could cause aggression in children, but other studies show that even abusive parental violence does not always lead to an increase in children's aggression. Only by recognizing and addressing the multifactorial roots of violence in our society can we move closer to living in peace.
Niall Fergusson argues that the violence of the 20th century was due to empires in decline, volatile economies, and ethnic conflict. He stresses that the conflicts of this time period were empires against empires, not nations against nations. Considering the assumption that anarchy leads to warfare, Fergusson claims dictatorships and authoritarian leaders are beneficial for maintaining order. He states that empires may be better for ethnic minorities than nation-states, in instances where they follow the same religion. Empires are multiethnic, therefore minorities are more likely to receive fair treatment, rather than being scape goats.
Winstok, Z (2013) ‘Israeli Mothers’ willingness to use corporal punishment to correct the misbehaviour of their elementary school children’, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, vol.29, no.1, p.44-65.
“It hurts and it’s painful inside – it’s like breaking your bones; it’s loud and sore, and it stings; it feels like you’ve been adopted or something and you’re not part of their family; you feel like you don’t like your parents anymore; you feel upset because they are hurting you, and you love them so much, and then all of a sudden they hit you and you feel as though they don’t care about you” (Pritchard 9). These are the feelings of those juveniles who suffer from corporal punishment. Corporal punishment has been one of the main topics of research in Psychology in last few decades. Although people had believed, “Spare the rod and spoil the child” but in the present age of science, research has revealed that the corporal punishment causes more harm to the children instead of having a positive effect on them. According to UNICEF, “Corporal punishment is actually the use of physical measures that causes pain but no wounds, as a means of enforcing discipline” (1). It includes spanking, squeezing, slapping, pushing and hitting by hand or with some other instruments like belts etc. But it is different from physical abuse in which punishment result in wounds and the objective is different from teaching the discipline. Although Corporal punishment is considered to be a mode of teaching discipline and expeditious acquiescence, however, it leads to the disruption of parent-child relationship, poor mental health of juveniles, moral internalization along with their anti-social and aggressive behaviour and it is against the morality of humans.
This is definitely seen in the way the husbands treat their wives in this book. Most of the husbands beat their wives because that is the norm to them. They were expected to treat their wives this way because it was the only way to keep women in line. Women needed to be beaten so they would know that they must listen to everything her husbands says. In The Color Purple one of Celie’s letter to God what Mr. says about beating a wife is, “Wives is like children.
Violence. Just mentioning the word conjures up many images of assault, abuse, and even murder. Violence is a broad subject with many categories. Some types of violence are terrorist violence and domestic violence. Violence can arise from many different sources; these sources whether biological, cultural, and social all can evoke violent behavior. All cultures experience some sort of violence, and this paper considers violence as a cultural phenomenon across a range of various settings. Violence plays a part in both Islamic and Indian cultures according to the articles “Understanding Islam” and “Rising Dowry Deaths” by Kenneth Jost and Amanda Hitchcock, respectively. From an anthropological perspective, violence emphasizes concerns of meaning, representation and symbolism.