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Compare and contrast between men and women
Compare and contrast between men and women
Compare and contrast between men and women
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A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen was created to be a revelation in order to address the need to change the lack of equality faced by women. This can be revealed by the work itself and the critical essay written by Joan Templeton who has the same belief in Ibsen’s motives of A Doll’s House. A Doll’s house is the story of a women who is bound to follow every command of her husband. She is told how to live her life in every way and her husband must always be viewed as the superior. Templeton’s piece gives examples of why A Doll’s House was meant to show the need of improvement on women’s rights while also refuting notions against her ideas in a sometimes sarcastic manner. The story starts on Christmas Eve with Nora and her husband, Torvald Helmer. Torvald addresses Nora with nicknames saying things like “Is it my little squirrel bustling about?” (Ibsen, 1350). The nicknames are weak things showing Torvald thinks she is more important, smarter, and superior to Nora. Torvald was awarded a new position at the bank where he works which means he will earn a larger salary and …show more content…
Dr. Rank leaves the study when Krogstad goes in. Dr. Rank says Nora that Krogstad is a vile man and has a small position at the bank. After some chatting Krogstad wants to talk to Nora. He asks her to stop Torvald from firing him because he thinks she knows why and that she has some pull when truly she knows nothing of the situation. The reader learns that Nora borrowed money from Krogstad for Torvald’s treatment and he threatens to tell Torvald because he thinks there would be grave punishments to Nora. When she says that even though Torvald will be mad he will pay off the debt that she has secretly been paying. Krogstad reveals that he knows another big secret about Nora which is she forged her father’s signature on the promissory note, a crime similar to the one Krogstad committed to get himself
When Krogstad confronts Nora about her forgery, he tells her, “Now listen to me, Mrs. Helmer. If necessary, I’ll fight for my job in the bank as if it were for life itself” (Ibsen 2200). Krogstad understands the noble reason behind Nora’s crime,exploiting Nora’s secret trying to fix his reputation and get a well-paying job. This demonstrates the power that money and reputation have in society and how predatory people in society act to gain money and status. When Krogstad is laying out exactly what he wants in return for keeping Nora’s secret he asks her, “Are you forgetting that I’ll be in control then of your final reputation?” (Ibsen 2216). Krogstad, especially living with a tarnished reputation, knows the value of status within society. He is willing to threaten Nora’s reputation, and therefore the well-being of her entire family, to ensure the restoration of his status and employment , an act which asserts how predatory a member of society will act keep their honorable standing and keep out others that are not so highly
Nora hides the fact that she has done something illegal from Torvald. She is given the opportunity to tell Torvald and maybe get his support or advise on the situation, and she lies to him to hide the truth. She claims that the reason that she does not want Torvald to fire Krogstad is that "this fellow writes in the most scurrilous newspapers...he can do [Torvald] an unspeakable amount of harm"(Ibsen 519). Nora hides the truth and replaces it with lies. Torvald does not know that if he fires Krogstad that the consequences will affect his whole family. Nora could have told him, but instead she decided to hide the truth from her husband.
Krogstad is different from Torvald because he is not as well off economically and socially and this leads him to try an extremer form of manipulation. Krogstad is desperate to keep his job at the bank and tries to get Nora to secure the job with her husband through blackmail. Since he was once found to be forging documents, his reputation has been flaky, so in order to regain his reputation for his sons: "For their sake I must win back as much respect as I can in the town" (22), he needs to keep his job at the bank.
Nora is the pampered wife of an aspiring bank manager Torvald Halmer. In a desperate attempt to saves her husband's life Nora once asked for a loan so she and her family could move somewhere where her husband could recover from his sickness. Giving the circumstances she, as a woman of that period, by herself and behind her husband forged her dad signature to receive the loan. Now, Nora's lender (Mr. Krogstad), despite her paying punctually, uses that fault as a fraud to pressure her so she could help him to keep his job in the Bank where her husband is going to be the manager. Nora finds out that Torvald would fire Mr. Krogstad at any cost. At learning this, Nora trembles for she knows Mr. Krogstad will tell everything to Torvald. She remains confident; however that Torvald will stand by her no matter what outcome. His reaction though is not what she expected and therefore here is when she realizes that she "must stand quite alone" and leaves her husband.
In a small talk amongst Torvald and Dr. Rank, Dr. Rank remarks on having a good time at the party and Torvald reacts with " I think so too, so long as you don 't have to pay for it in the morning." Dr. Rank then reacts with, "Oh well, one can 't have anything in this life without paying for it." Dr. Rank understand how paying for the results of past activities better than whatever other character in the play because of the seriousness of his illness. His fathers over liberal nature has left Dr. Rank everlastingly scarred, and at last it will bring about his passing. Additionally, Dr. Rank 's remark applies to Nora. Nora trusted that she could obtain some money,
Although Krostad’s blackmail does not change Nora’s whimsical nature, it opens her eyes to her underappreciated potential. “I have been performing tricks for you, Torvald,” (Find a different quote perhaps?) she exclaims in her confrontation with Torvald. She realizes that she has been putting on a facade for him throughout their marriage. Acting like someone she is not in order to fill the role that her father, Torvald, and society expected her to have.
Nora is a dynamic character. When the play begins Nora is viewed and presented as a playful and carefree person. She seems to be more intent on shopping for frivolous things. But, as time goes on it becomes apparent that Nora actually has a certain amount of seriousness in her decisions and actions in dealing with the debt she incurred to save Torvald’s life. Nora’s openness in her friendship with Dr. Rank changes after he professes his affections toward her. Her restraint in dealing with him shows that Nora is a mature and intelligent woman. Nora shows courage, not seen previously, by manipulating her way around Krogstad and his threats to reveal her secret. After feeling betrayed by Torvald, Nora reveals that she is leaving him. Having
8. Nora's secret crime confessed to Christine Linde, a childhood friend, had been to save her deathly ill husband's life by borrowing money. She borrowed the money from Krogstad, without getting her husband's permission. As Nora and Christine palaver about their lives, Nora explains the financial hardships they had. "...Torvald left his office . . . There was no prospect of promotion . . . during the first year he overworked himself dreadfully . . . but he could not stand it, and fell dreadfully ill, and the doctors said it was necessary for him to go south." Since he was in danger of dying, Nora's explanation was that the doctors urged them to live in the South for a year; yet they thought Helmer should not know how ill he really was.
Nora has taken out a loan, which is something Torvald would have forbidden. Not only that, but she deceives Torvald by claiming that it was money from her father and she continues to deceive him to make her payments. Another reason for why Nora is keeping Torvald out of her secret is because she needed something “to fall back on” (1.371), something that is very strange if they really loved each other. Torvald also deceives Nora in many ways, such as claiming he is much more honourable than Krogstad, even though he would also do the same thing if he was in the same situation. Not only that, but he unjustifiably fires Krogstad just to silence him from telling people his nickname from school since his public appearance is his greatest priority.
Krogstad creates an elaborate plan to blackmail Nora and tell her husband about her forgery if she does not persuade Torvald to keep him employed. This would lead to many legal consequences for Nora and would disrupt the family and Torvald 's business as he would take full blame for her illegal actions. Nora 's secret begins to eat at her as she contemplates what she is going to do to solve the problem. To the audience, Nora 's impression has been completely altered. The secret that Nora possesses, reveals to the audience that her character is much more than just a trophy-wife and an object. In the meantime, Nora begins to look for different ways in order to pay back all of her debts. Nora explains that she, "was lucky enough to get a lot of copying to do... [like] working and earning money" (Ibsen Act 2). Nora begins to deter from that of a traditional wife, and takes on the role of the man and begins working to pay back all of the debt. The audience begins to recognize that Nora is evolving into a determined and brave wife who is willing to protect her secret to support her
When Nora met her old friend Mrs. Linde, Nora became very open to her and the truth came out. Nora tells Mrs. Linde, “I only want to tell you that, Kristine, so that you can be my witness.” (Ibsen 999). Nora doesn’t want her as a witness, she wants Mrs. Linde to save her from the situation as it comes out. Her situation with her father is where she showed it the most. Signing her father’s name and lying about it to Krogstad didn’t just go by him as she says, “I didn’t know that Krog- that this man Krogstad had anything to do with the bank” (Ibsen 979). Nora says this as a lie as she knew Krogstad worked at the bank, but she wanted to cover up that he was part of her problem. She also neglects the fact that her problem involves money by saying, “You don’t have to. Whoever
When Krogstad, who works for her husband, finds out, he blackmails her to try and keep his job. Torvald fires him unbeknownst to the situation. At the end of the play, the connection between relationships and the tension is shown. When Nora’s husband finds out about the loan, he harasses her, calling her a lunatic. Then, he tries to reconcile with her upon learning that Krogstad has forgiven the loan, but
When Nora was being blackmailed and threatened, she convinced herself that if Torvald were to find out, he would take the blame himself and handle Krogstad. When Torvald found out, he blamed Nora and punished her, saying she wasn't to be around the children, saying she was the murderer of his happiness, she was a liar and was corrupt. Torvald cared more about his social status and apperance than Nora and her well being, which is what caused Nora to realize that she doesn't know the man that she married at all, and she had to find herself without a male pressing his beliefs onto her. Nora realized that she never understood herself or
As the play goes on, Nora seems to transform from her delicate little character into something much more. At the end of act one, Krogstad goes to Nora for the recollection of the money she had borrowed from him. "You don?t mean that you will tell my husband that I owe you money?" (21). Since Nora was wrong in doing so socially, she could not tell Torvald or anyone else about her problem. Not only would that affect their social standard but also Torvald's ego, which inevitably would happen anyway. After Krogstad threatens to expose Nora for forging her father's signature, she realizes that no matter what she does Torvald was going to know the truth. The flaw with...
In the beginning of the play, the reader is introduced to the Helmer household on Christmas eve; Nora purchases a Christmas tree to be used as the main ornament in the house and brings it in to be decorated. Shortly after, Torvald, her husband, approaches her by referring to her as his “little lark”(12) and his “little squirrel”(12). Shortly after, Torvald criticizes Nora for eating a macaroon: “Not nibbling sweets?..Not even taken a bite at a macaroon or two?”(14). Torvald “was only joking”(15). Perhaps it was the way the couple communicated at all times, but Torvald’s teasing is also manipulative. Nora seems to believe anything Torvald tells her; as naive as she is, she believes Torvald is only playing with her. However, as the man of the house, he does cause Nora to consistently ask for his approval, or fear his rejection: “I should not think of going against your wishes”(15), Nora says.