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Death in modern poetry
Short essay on Ernest Hemingway
The portrayal of death in literature throughout the years
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In the dark unknown dialogues of Ernest Hemingway short stories symbols can be easily hidden. “A Clean Well Lighted-Place” written by American Ernest Hemingway is a mysterious short story that leaves readers thinking about life filled with nothing. The theme of “A Clean Well-Lighted Place” that life has no meaning unless order and purpose is created individually is supported three symbols of shadows, darkness, and cleanliness.
The use of the symbol of shadows gives readers description about the old man and his thoughts about a dull life and the past that was behind him. “It was late and everyone had left the cafe except the old man who sat in the shadows the leaves made against the electric light”(Hemingway). The first sentence of the short story starts off by
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“The old sat in the shadow of the leaves of the tree that moved slightly in the wind”(Hemingway). The symbol is repeated showing interest that gives evidence and a reason to infer details about the man’s character. The symbols relates because the darkness of the shadows are self inflicted because the old man choose to sit therefore exposing himself to darkness.
The use of the symbol light and darkness illustrates the battle between nothingness and life with meaning. “It is well lighted. The light is very good, and also, now, there are shadows of the leaves”(Hemingway). This shows the fight the man and the waiter both struggle with. “The light is very bright, and pleasant but the bar is unpolished”(Hemingway). The waiter acknowledges the enjoyable light of the other bar but struggles with the disorder which relates to his darkness. The light and darkness help show the
The main focus of A Clean, Well-Lighted Place is on the pain of old age suffered by a man that we meet in a cafe late one night. Hemingway contrasts light and dark to show the difference between this man and the young people around him, and uses his deafness as an image of his separation from the rest of the world.
Baldwin's use of the symbols light and darkness seem at first stereotypical. Light is the good while dark is the bad, but after several uses it is clear that the author has a more complex idea. The first reference to light occurs while the narrator is thinking over the recently learned news that Sonny has been jailed. "I didn't want to believe that I'd ever see m...
Analysis of Hemingway’s Narrative Technique as a Short- Story Writer. For many years, the narrative technique of Hemingway has been under debate. Writers before him had already achieved works that bear the characteristics of the modern short story, and many of their works could stand today, with those of Hemingway and of writers like Faulkner, as representative short stories of modern times. What distinguishes Hemingway both from his predecessors and from his contemporaries, however, is the theory he produces to deal with the challenge of spatial limitation which every short story writer has to face: how can he say more than his space actually allows him to say?
The subtle symbolism of light and dark means more than the broad explanation of happy and sad: “…from within there appeared, in the first place, like
Since symbolism first began to be used in the English language, Light has always represented a theme of hope and optimism. The phrase “Light at the end of the tunnel” best encompasses this, implying an opportunity or relief after difficulty or chaos. In the same way, Darkness has represented confusion or despair. James Joyce expands on the traditional connotations of Light and Darkness in his short story “Araby”. The narrative follows a young boy on his futile quest to find love with a girl much older than himself whom he hardly knows. Joyce uses Light to represent not only hope, but unrealistic idealism and illusion. In the same way, Darkness, in addition to despair, represents the reality and truth in the narrator's predicament. Joyce uses Light and Darkness as a symbol for the clash between fantasy and reality that takes place within the narrator.
“A sensible man will remember that the eyes may be confused in two ways- by a change from light to darkness or from darkness to light; and he will recognize the same thing happens to the soul” (Plato 3). In a literal meaning, the term dark is defined as, “with little or no light,” and the term light is defined as, “the natural agent that stimulates sight and makes things visible” (Dictionary.com). However, when used in a piece of work, such as this one, darkness and light can be associated with an endless amount of meanings. For instance, by using imagery, any author can write a story about one event that’s happening, but have a deeper, more meaningful message that isn’t so straightforward. For example, in both Oedipus the King and “The Allegory
Growing up in a rich atmosphere of culture, religion, and the sciences, Ernest Hemingway was always surrounded by different perspectives and thoughts of the world around him. There was a restlessness in him that wanted to discover and explore new things. Beginning as early as high school, his inner-writer began to emerge and his stories were often read aloud to the class as examples of what the other students should strive for. These stories are rarely spoken of nowadays, but display his early talent. While the majority of people are mostly familiar with Hemingway’s well-known works in his later years, some of his earliest pieces that he contributed to the world are often forgotten. (Reef 53).
Ernest Hemingway is known as one of the best writers of our time. He has a unique writing style in which he manipulates the English language to use the minimum amount of words and maximize the impression on the reader. A Clean, Well-Lighted Place is a prime example of this. Here, Ernest Hemingway uses his writing style to reinforce the theme of “Nada”. The setting is simple, the characters are plain, and the dialogues among them are short and to the point. It is with the absence of similes and metaphors that the reader is able to appreciate the work for what it is.
Ernest Hemingway's short story titled "A Clean Well-Lighted place" deals with the loneliness, isolation, and depression felt by many during the modernist period. The story takes place in a well lit café, occupied by two waiters (one old, and one young) and an old deaf man. This story is the perfect example of the modernist form because it questions the meaning of life. Joseph Gabriel, in his essay titled "The Logic of Confusion in Hemingway's "A Clean well Lighted Place", believes that "the dominant visual image of the story is the radical contrast between the minute spot of light represented by the café and the infinite surrounding darkness outside. " (Joseph Gabriel, The Logic of Confusion in: Hemingway's "A Clean well Lighted Place", Pg, 541) One can't help but compare the story to the image of moths attracted to a light bulb....
Colburn, William E. “Confusion in ‘A Clean, Well-Lighted Place’.” College English. 20.5 (1959): 241-242. JSTOR. Web. 8 Feb. 2014.
In 1933, Ernest Hemmingway wrote A Clean, Well-Lighted Place. It's a story of two waiters working late one night in a cafe. Their last customer, a lonely old man getting drunk, is their last customer. The younger waiter wishes the customer would leave while the other waiter is indifferent because he isn't in so much of a hurry. I had a definite, differentiated response to this piece of literature because in my occupation I can relate to both cafe workers.
In a moment somebody will get up and turn on the light…And when the light fills the room, the child is filled with darkness. He knows that every time this happens he is moved just a little closer to that darkness outside. The darkness outside is what the old folks have…come from…what they endure. The child knows they won't talk anymore because if he knows too much about what's happened to them, he'll know too much about what's going to happen to him. (Baldwin 130-31).The darkness is absolutely encircling. Baldwin illustrates that darkness is both fearful and comforting at once, so much so that the child does not want to escape from it. He is able to communicate to his readers on the ease found in the shadows by representing the darkness as slow and gentle. The light permits darkness inside. In order for darkness to be acknowledge, it is essential for the light to pass through. The light is a realization of the darkness, an awareness of the realities of life. Consequently, with the light comes an understanding of the world for the child, and this light is harsh and not always comforting, and so the child desires to remain in the
..., Well-Lighted Place”, represent the opinions and views of one typical person, in one ordinary life. The theme of a world of nothingness is overwhelming to the human brain, and almost inconceivable, and everything we do in this life is simply designed to help us take our mind off of death; suicide is the ultimate escape from “despair” over “nothing” (494). Hemingway’s brilliant transitions in time explain how life eventually grows worse with age, and humans will succumb to suicide, drunkenness, or something comforting and safe, much like a clean, well-lighted cafe. Further, Hemingway has shown the world that man has created many bogus ways to cope with the insurmountable fear of nothingness, namely religion. People can try to kid their selves into feeling soulful, genuine, or meaningful, but there is no need to “fear for [the human] soul”, as it is non-existent.
...e old man tries to kill himself: " ‘Last week he tried to commit suicide’, one waiter said" (199). Ironically, the old man is saved by his religious niece for "Fear for his soul" (200). The old man sits "in the shadow the leaves of the tree made against the electric light" (199). The man sitting in the shadow of the tree represents living in the nothingness. He lives inside of the nothingness surrounded by the artificial light, or artificial truth that he has created for himself. The only relief he has is to numb the sting of the emptiness he feels inside with brandy.
Luminescent lights echoing the streets, speeding yellow taxi’s jamming traffic, and herds of bodies compacted into the concrete jungle are all components of an ordinary day in a vast city. In the midst of differentiating souls, one can still engulf the presence of being alone. The nostalgic ideas presented in “Acquainted with the Night” by Robert Frost allude to the overcoming depression within one’s somber mindset. Evermore, the universe does not rely on anyone’s contributions to its atmosphere, which decrease one’s importance in a benevolent society. Through the depiction of macrocosm, enjambment, and concise emotions illustrated by imagery and symbolism, Frost unveils the harsh reality of being mindlessly secluded and nevertheless, alone.