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Brave new world by aldous huxley essay
Brave new world aldous huixley essay
Brave new world by aldous huxley essay
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Linda and Lenina are two characters from Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World that stand out and challenge the assumptions of the dystopian world in which they live. Before going any further its only right that introduce the society that is presented to us in the text. The Brave New World is a society whereby hypnopaedic education is one of the key tools that is used by the government to control its populace. Characters from this world are created in labs and through in-vitro manipulation the fetuses are uniquely well suited for the various tasks intended for them. Furthermore they are subjected to conditioning throughout their lives in order to stupefy them and keep them satisfied and happy within their specific castes ranging from an intelligent managerial class down to a group of stupid individuals who perform menial work. The individuals of this world are stripped of their emotions and encouraged to live by the quote that everyone belongs to everyone else. Basically Huxley presents us with a society in which the inhabitants’ every action has been learnt and etched into their memory. But what happens when individuals, through their actions, break away from the system that has been imposed on them? Do they perhaps qualify as misfits? Through the various ways I shall work on in my …show more content…
essay I hope to bring out how the experiences and actions of Lenina and Linda highlight the gray areas of conditioning and thus deem the control methods this society uses as ineffective. Everybody belongs to everybody else is a quote from the text that keeps being repeated in the text and basically works to encourage sexual promiscuity in the New World State , it sort of subjects every individual to be freely available and respond to the sexual desires and urges of every other individual.
Lenina Crowne is a character who when first introduces to by the writer he makes sure to comment on her beauty, ‘ She was uncommonly pretty’ (page 13, chapter 1). It later comes to our attention that she was the most wanted of all the men , ‘Oh she’s a splendid girl. Wonderfully pneumatic. I’m surprised you haven’t had her.” She is later the character that rebels from this
saying. From an intellectual point of view and the expectations of this New World State, she seems to be a perfect individual as she is always reciting the hypnopaedic sayings that are etched into her memory thanks to the conditioning she received since her childhood. Not long after she is introduced to is we see her rebelling in terms of her sexual promiscuity when she admits to her friend, Fanny about being in an unconventionally long relationship with Henry Foster. She goes against the belief that everyone belongs to everyone else and admits that ‘She hadn’t been feeling very keen on promiscuity lately.(page 36, chapter 3). Her friend, Fanny discourages her long relationship and tells her to make an effort to have more than one partner so as to avoid getting into any trouble with the director, Mustapha Mond. Lenina promises to heed her advice and turns her attention to Bernard Marx, the social misfit. Through this scene we are able to see that unlike what is expected of her, Lenina falls victim to emotional feelings, a highly discouraged feeling in the society. Our second character Linda appears to be a very conflicted character and quite frankly the most unlucky if we follow her experiences. She began her life in the same way Lenina did as part of the New World State but then she was later left on the Savage Reservation where on beginning she had challenges fitting in as the two worlds had different beliefs. Her experiences in this world influence her rebellion against the new world state seeing as she had to conform to the ways of the Savage Reservation in order to fit in. “But of course they didn’t understand. How should they? And in the end I suppose I got used to it”(page 121, chapter) , this quote shows that even a product made for a different society given the chance can adapt and survive in a different environment thus highlighting another gray area in the conditioning because she is meant to be specifically engineered for the brave new world but nonetheless is able to survive out of it. In chapter seven the scene where she meets Lenina and Bernard whilst they are on their trip to the Reservation she is seen explaining how difficult and different life is on the reservation and especially with a son to take care of she gets life rough. Inspite of what their conditioning allows , Linda and Lenina both experience an emotional connection towards John. Linda as a mother is by nature destined to care for her son but because of the conditioning she has been subjected most of her life she is unable to. She feels disgusted at herself for having a child yet feels that “he was a great comfort to her” (page chapter 10). She underwent confusion while raising him, by displaying no concern or worry when John shows interest in reading . This clearly shows her rebellion and breaking away from the New World State conditioning. Her struggle to truly express her love for him is brought out crystal clear when she is on her hospital bed and mistakes her son John for her lover, Pope. This shows that she has completely given into the expectations of the conditioning carried out by this society that even after raising him all his life the conditioning will not allow her to see him for who he really is. Lenina on the other hand was also emotionally connected to John from her initial meeting with him . They see each other and go on a couple of dates but due to their differences in what they want from each other they can’t be together. Towards the end she actually had feelings for him and this becomes evident when she responds to his self-flagellation with so much emotion we are told that, The young woman pressed both hands to her left side, and on that peach-bright, doll-beautiful face of hers appeared a strangely incongruous expression of yearning distress. Her blue eyes seemed to grow larger, brighter and suddenly, two tears rolled down her cheeks. Inaudibly, she spoke again; then, with a quick, impassioned gesture stretched out her arms towards the Savage, stepped forward.” (page 227, chapter 16), this is the ultimate show that Lenina has fallen victim to her emotions and therefore overcome her conditioning. She had become attached to John and seeing her cry over John who is also at self conflict with himself reveals that she is an individual who is capable of loving another. Through this two characters it is clear to see that the conditioning that takes place in this society has serious effects on its individuals, it traps the individuals from living life with feelings . But through Lenina and Linda the mishaps in this conditioning are revealed and in one way or another these two ladies are able to overcome it and experience love and feelings despite the latter who is conflicted with it.
The tone during the whole plot of in Brave New World changes when advancing throughout the plot, but it often contains a dark and satiric aspect. Since the novel was originally planned to be written as a satire, the tone is ironic and sarcastic. Huxley's sarcastic tone is most noticeable in the conversations between characters. For instance, when the director was educating the students about the past history, he states that "most facts about the past do sound incredible (Huxley 45)." Through the exaggeration of words in the statement of the director, Huxley's sarcastic tone obviously is portrayed. As a result of this, the satirical tone puts the mood to be carefree.
In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, Lenina and Linda are character foils of one another. Huxley foils these characters in order to show the differences not only between their characters, but also to show the difference in the societies that which they are accustomed to. Lenina and Linda were complete strangers and had never met; however, they share many similarities while remaining different.
Lenina and Linda are both shown as Beta females who come from the civilized world. Even though Huxley does not clearly state that Lenina is from a upper class within society; however the text strongly suggests her to be a Beta through dialogue and association presented with other characters, and her specific thoughts and actions. Having a background and childhood in ‘The Other Place’, both women support the idea of conditioning from heart. Despite sharing a common interest in obsessing over materialistic possessions, such as jewellery, clothing, outer appearances and body fragrances; they also share an interest in p...
There are drugs that do not require injections or ingesting, examples of those drugs are the Television and the Internet. In Huxley’s book, Brave New World, which takes place in what is supposed to be a utopian society, describes a certain substance that the main characters regularly used, Soma, throughout the story. The substance is "All the advantages of Christianity and alcohol; none of their defects"(Huxley 37), which puts away anger and creates the feeling of content. Television was mentioned in the book as “a thoroughly pleasant atmosphere” (135) and sometimes had scenes where a running Television was used as a condiment for Soma. Huxley believed the Television shared similar effects of Soma. If we look at our society today, he may have predicted the Television at its prime. How we see Soma in Brave New World is similar to our Television today because Soma is abundant, part of people’s lives, and provides the feelings of pleasure.
How does one achieve happiness? Money? Love? Being oneself? Brave New World consists of only 3 different ways to achieve happiness. Each character of the brave new world will have his or her different opinion of the right way to achieve happiness. In his novel Brave New World, Aldous Huxley explains many people achieve happiness through the World State’s motto – “community, identity, stability”, soma, and conditioning.
Within the book, Brave New World, by Aldous Huxley, the author critiques his society in a way that can be seen throughout events in the book. Aldous specifically analyzes the idea of an individual throughout the book from hypnoaedic lessons, the adventure through the reserves idea of an individual, and mindless happiness to along with the frustrations of John the Savage. To begin with hypnoaedic lessons, young children are taught the values of society while sleeping. One of the main lessons taught throughout the hypnoaedic refers to the identity as useless, and the society as the most important figure. Within the rising action of the plot, Lenina and Bernard view the society of the reservation as having quite a few differences when referring
In the first couple of chapters, Lenina, a young woman, is introduced. When we first meet her, we learn that she has been seeing a guy, Henry, for the past 4 months. The reader can assume that this is normal, since the same happens in our everyday lives, but we soon discover that this is abnormal. In the new world, a regulation is set that men and woman cannot be in committed relationships, but are supposed to have sex with as many men or woman possible. The fact that she is not promiscuous enough can get her into trouble. “And you know how strongly the D. H. C. objects to anything intense or long-drawn… why, he’d be furious if he knew…” (Huxley, 41) As the story progresses, however, she becomes an example of new world regulations, admitting that she had sex with many men. “She was a popular girl and, at one time or another, had spent a night with almost all of them.” (Huxley, 57) Old world r...
Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World illustrates a colorful, fantastic universe of sex and emotion, programming and fascism that has a powerful draw in a happy handicap. This reality pause button is called “Soma”. “Take a holiday from reality whenever you like, and come back without so much as a headache or a mythology.” ( Huxley 54 ).
Human beings have a tendency to avoid problems and suffering in their lives, searching for the “perfect world” in which every individual may constantly feel happy. However, is this “perfection” ascertainable by any individual or mankind as a whole? In Brave New World, Aldous Huxley offers his ideas and interpretations of a utopian society in which each person has the ability to always be happy. In Huxley’s vision, pain and suffering are completely avoidable through the use of a drug called soma. Soma functions as an opiate, allowing its consumers to escape all of life’s hardships almost instantaneously by entering into “another world.” People of the World State heavily depend on soma to live their daily lives each day without
In this world where people can acquire anything they need or want, we have to wonder, “Is the government controlling us?” Both the governments in A Brave New World and in the United States of America offer birth control pills and have abortion clinics that are available for everyone, thus making birth control pills and abortion operations very easy to acquire. Although both governments offer birth control pills and abortion clinics, A Brave New World’s government requires everyone to take the pills and immediately get an abortion when pregnant. This in turn shows us that A Brave New World’s government is controlling the population and the development of children. China is one of the few countries that currently have control of the development of children. In controlling the development of its children, China is also controlling the population levels. In any country, controlling the amount of children a single family can have can dramatically decrease the population levels. Just by having birth control pills and abortion clinics there for anybody to take advantage of shows that the involvement of either government is already too high.
In his novel, women did not represent any authority in contrast with men. A “Brave New World” depicted women in a typical role in which men have a lot of women around them. In the Utopia that Huxley described, women are victims of discrimination because of their physicals appearance. It follows into the pattern of today’s society, like sexist stereotypes and women 's body image. Sexism in the novel is very visible. Men only valued women for their appearance, rather than for their intelligence. Huxley developed and gave more importance to male characters than to female characters. Female characters were undervalued by the author. Huxley changed many aspects of the female experience. Although Lenina did something as amazing as falling in love, it was not permitted in Utopia. The author should have developed Lenina as a stronger and more courageous
Lenina Crowne is a perfect example of someone who was conditioned, but does not fit into the social norms of Brave New World. Furthermore, religion would only strengthen Lenina’s tendency to have one man for a long period of time. In the book, Lenina is known to have boyfriends, and this shows her self-conscious knowledge of having many sexual partners to be immoral. In Brave New World, Christianity is looked down upon as a defect, but with the reintroduction of religion billions of people would be saved by the saving grace of our God.
I will now compare Lenina Crowne to Julia. Lenina Crowne is a girl who would be described as voluptuous or the majority of the Utopian society in which she lives call her pneumatic.
She craved stability of her own, more than the twisted stability of the society. Though she often fell victim to the societal love game by the pressure of her peers, her longing for a relationship in which she could feel truly at home and connected haunted her. Lenina’s constant crave for commitment finally overcame her societal conditioning of sexual promiscuity when she was introduced to what true love is. Her exposure to an outsider of the Central London Hatchery and Conditioning Centre allowed her to feel and see what a true relationship takes and enriched her emotional and intellectual rift. Though she experienced social alienation and internal conflicts, through her rebellion Lenina was able to find and enrich within herself a true meaning of love and
Ever since I was created, I have been mining here at Sector C-88 for coal. Sector C-88 is a monumental quarry with up to ten-thousand workers in a 10-kilometer by 15-kilometer area. Surrounding the massive quarry is an extensive network of processing and extracting factories and centers. Beyond that is, well, I don’t know. It’s just called the Beyond here, and it’s said to have something called “society”, but there’s probably nothing interesting like coal or anything. I looked up at the polluted beige sky and observed the curious shapes from the factory smokes. What could be above the smog? Infinite emptiness? I wondered. Suddenly, a familiar voice broke my course of thoughts.