At the beginning of the 1960s, many Americans were optimistic of the new decade. On January 20th, 1961, John F. Kennedy became president of the United States. John F. Kennedy had promised the New Frontier. It was a package of laws and reforms that sought to eliminate injustice and inequality in the United States. The New Frontier ran into problems right away because many of the Democratic Congress were southerners and did not support it. In 1964, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated and he was replaced by President Lyndon B. Johnson. His idea of reform was to assist the poor. His proposals were Job Corps, Head Start, Medicare, and Medicaid. Job Corps that trained unskilled workers to be able to find jobs in the struggling economy. Head Start prepared young children for school. Medicare and Medicaid helped the elderly and low-income people pay for health care. …show more content…
The war in Vietnam was between the communists and the democrats. The communists which were North Vietnam and the Viet Cong. The democrats which were South Vietnam. China and the Soviet Union supported North Vietnam and the Viet Cong. The United States and the Philippines supported South Vietnam. The problem of poverty was expensive. It was too expensive to deal with when the war in Vietnam was the government's top priority. There was not enough money to fund the programs of poverty and the war in Vietnam. Toward the end of the 1960s, the nation fulfilled John F. Kennedy's statement about the Space Race. On July 20th, 1969, the United States' Apollo 11 was the first manned mission to land on the Moon. From the early 1960s to 1969, the top ten percent of Americans decreased from owning approximately 34% to approximately 33% of the nation's wealth. The top 0.1 percent of Americans increased from owning approximately 9% to approximately 10% of the nation's wealth. These problems followed in the
The 1960s marked a time of great change, turmoil, and innovation in American history. President John F. Kennedy worked hard to ensure the best for the citizens of the United States and that is why, when steel corporations raised their prices 3.5 percent in a time of economic distress, Kennedy responded with outrage. In his speech to the American people on April 11, 1962, President John F. Kennedy used a plethora of rhetorical strategies to persuade the American public to join his crusade against the greed of large steel companies.
The Great Society and the New Frontier had many vital ideals that show the difference in LBJ and JFK’s domestic political reform principles. Kennedy’s New Frontier approach was very hopeful for Americans; it inspired many movements and political reforms. However, Johnson’s Great Society approach was more about instilling the ideas he had with the creation of several acts. For example, JFK brought up promises for federal funding of education, medical care for the poor and elderly, equal rights for women and African Americans, and financial aid for redevelopment in the Appalachian area. Although JFK brought up these goals, he was more focused on foreign policy and even with
In the 1920s it was an era where we see throughout history in the United States, many events that had an major impact to the society, people and financial. For example many events that had an impact that had created biggest changes to society are the business of America, business and government, the women’s freedom, and the birth of civil liberties. Referring to the book “Give Me Liberty by Eric Foner in the Chapter 20 from business culture to great depression (1920-1932)”, these are the events that had a biggest change in the 1920s.
.The New Frontier and the Great Society both were good ideas by two good former presidents and that both of their Policies focused on two different sides of the scale. First John F. Kennedy who’s intentions were to mainly to build up the U.S. in 1960 he accepted the Democratic presidential nomination and introduced a program that would Jump-start the economy and trigger the social progress (pg.1008), Then Lyndon Johnson intentions were more on aiding those who were in poverty by providing health insurance and financial aid through the use of the Medicare Act and Economic Opportunities Act. in 1964 announced that he was going to create new programs that would create a “Great Society” that would end poverty and racial justice and provide “abundance and liberty for all” (pg.1030)
During John F. Kennedy’s political campaign, there were many issues present that the candidate had to address: there was tension due to the communist threat, tension among American citizens due to the Civil Rights movement, and a recent recession that was very sluggish in recovering. Relating to these issues President Kennedy’s slogan was “getting America moving again”; these topics are addressed in a fast and effective manner in his minute-long television ad that was endorsed by the group: Citizens for Kennedy-Johnson. This ad was the best way to reinforce President Kennedy’s stance on the emergence of a new frontier. He was able to depict himself as a man of change and new beginnings due to his fresh perspective and young age which was a
During the LBJ administration, Johnson was focused on ending the War on Poverty, the centerpiece of his presidency, and bringing justice to his fellow men and women. However, his pressing desire was to give the “Great Society a chance to grow and prosper! Johnson inherited the presidential seat after the death of John F. Kennedy. Immediately, Johnson was concentrated on establishing himself in the office of the Presidency, and to continue the legacy of JFK. Johnson quickly administered a group of domestic programs which he called the “Great Society”. Johnson’s vision for the Great Society drew on both his own primary identification with the New Deal (which he supported heavily) and his commitment to go beyond the achievement of FDR to create an America worthy of leadership in the twenty-first century. For America, this was the perfect time to build a Great Society. LBJ was confident that this was a time to prove that our material progress is only the foundation on which we will build a richer life in mind and spirit. He believed that the Great Society rested on an abu...
The Sixties Scoop is a term that refers to the mass removal of aboriginal children from First Nations communities from the 1960’s to mid 1980’s. Prior to this time period, it was not uncommon for aboriginal children to be removed from their homes and placed into state care. However, there was a significant acceleration in the number of aboriginal children in the welfare system beginning in the 1960’s when about 20 000 children were literally “scooped” out of their communities by welfare authorities. These children were relocated to middle class non-aboriginal homes without the knowledge or consent of their families. Forcefully taking children without valid authorization is unjustifiable, however there are various reasons why government social
The New Deal was a set of acts that effectively gave Americans a new sense of hope after the Great Depression. The New Deal advocated for women’s rights, worked towards ending discrimination in the workplace, offered various jobs to African Americans, and employed millions through new relief programs. Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR), made it his duty to ensure that something was being done. This helped restore the public's confidence and showed that relief was possible. The New Deal helped serve American’s interest, specifically helping women, african american, and the unemployed and proved to them that something was being done to help them.
FDR’s goal for the New Deal was expressed in three words: Relief, Recovery, and Reform. This was the idea that the ND would hope to provide the relief from the poverty-stricken suffering during the Great Depression. Recovery planned to put the country back together and restore the market’s financial issues, the jobs or the people, and their confidence. Reform provided permanent programs to avoid another depression and to ensure citizens against an economic disaster. The Progressive Movement which targeted urban complications, there was a massive disparity between the wealthy and the poor and the goal was to bring equality into the nation. The movement aimed towards removing corruption and including American citizens into the political process. Additionally, to enforce the government to solve the social issues that were occurring in the late 1800’s and early 20th century, all while balancing impartial treatment into the economic
At this time, America saw itself as the "good guys" of the world. the war. By 1969, the supposed quick war was not over, the amount of. American casualties were rising, and the cost of war had increased. amount of taxes, which frustrated the American people.
Freedom has been discussed and debated for a while now and yet no one can completely agree that it exists. Since the Civil, War America has been conditioned to be divided politically. The conflict over the meaning of freedom continues to exist from the civil war, throughout the sixties and in the present. The Civil War was fought over the question of what freedom means in America. The issue was in the open for all to see: slavery. Human slavery was the shameless face of the idea of freedom. The cultural war in the sixties was once more about the question of what freedom is and what it means to Americans. No slaves. Instead, in the sixties and seventies four main issues dominated the struggle for racial equality: opposition to discriminatory immigration controls; the fight against racist attacks; the struggle for equality in the workplace; and, most explosively, the issue of police brutality. For more than two centuries, Americans demanded successive expansions of freedom; progressive freedom. Americans wanted freedom that grants expansions of voting rights, civil rights, education, public health, scientific knowledge and protections from fear.
Before the 19th century, and the spread of the industrial revolution around the globe, nearly all offices were small offices and/or home offices, with only a few exceptions. Most businesses were small, and the paperwork that accompanied them was limited. The industrial revolution aggregated workers in factories, to mass-produce goods. In most circumstances, the white collar counterpart—office work—was aggregated as well in large buildings, usually in cities or densely populated suburban
According to the (U.S. Bureau of the Census, When President John Kennedy was elected to office in 1960, more than 22% of the U.S. population lived below the poverty level. Which included a shocking 27% of children, under the age of 18 who lived in poverty. There was some light shinned upon the poor, by Michael Harrington's book, The Other America (1963). The book talked about the impoverishment in specific regions of the country. This book lead President Kennedy to startup new programs and policies that were designed to combat poverty in the United
The 1960s was a period of prosperity for the America. This was largely due to policies and the tax cuts that President Kennedy initiated at the beginning of the decade. His tax cuts were successful in lowering unemployment, encouraging people to invest more, and making the overall economy improve. To begin a period of prosperity there must be something to start it off. A tax cut gives people an incentive to work, save, and invest. President Kennedy said, “A rising tide lifts all boats” (Garfield, 1). This is proof that the government can have a big role in the economy. The Kennedy administration cut business taxes as well as investment taxes. This caused the Gross Domestic Product to grow by 4.5 percent in the 60s as compared to only 2.4 percent from 1952 to 1960 (Garfield, 3). Many people were worried that these tax cuts would raise the deficit, which makes since because lower taxes means the government will receive less money. However this was not true. The tax cuts increased spending and investment to much that the government’s revenues increased 6.4 percent as compared to 1.2 percent from 1952 to 1959 (Garfield, 3). This proved that cutting the taxes can stimulate the economy enough to raise the government’s budget. This intervention by the government raised the standard of living for American citizens as well as increasing government revenue.
The conflict in Vietnam for the United States started when President Dwight D. Eisenhower went along with the domino theory and sent in military advisors in South Vietnam to stop the communist movement from taking place in South Vietnam. The Vietnam conflict was between the communist’s and the United States. North Vietnam was led by Ho Chi Minh, and Ho Chi Minh led the Viet Cong, a guerilla group to help spread communism. The United States were supporters of the South Vietnam because they wanted them to maintain their government rather than falling to the domino theory of communism. After Eisenhower’s term ended, John F. Kennedy became president and took control of the situation in Vietnam.