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History of women space exploration
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The Mercury 13: The Untold Story of Thirteen American Women and the Dream of Space Flight. By Martha Ackmann. Random House, 2003.239. Martha Ackmann tended to bring forward the true story about the first women with a flight dream. A dream to be the first women in outer space. There were hundreds of women who took numerous tests to qualify to travel to space, but only thirteen women passed those test with the required qualifications. Tests that the seven male astronauts had to undergo from NASA. Those thirteen women went above and beyond, sacrificing all to be able to become great pilots and travel to the outside world. The group of women were named several names but the one name that overlooked the others was “The Mercury 13”. Mercury 13 …show more content…
As for any pilot “…a great pilot wanted to go higher, faster, and farther…four words were considered a champions credo”(Ackmann, 6). Their desire even got them in to problems with their families because of the great ambition to reach their goal. They tried anything that was at the reach of their hands and headed to capital hill to talk to any one who would listen to them. They were not going to give up easily and Cobb, one of the ladies in the Mercury 13, proposed to them. “ The race for space will not be a short one- nor an easy one- but it is in which we must all participate. Let us go forward, then- there IS space for women”! Ackmann showing us the courage they had to continue a bumpy road that later could have a happy ending. Demonstrating this great sense of emotion, that there was nothing going to stop …show more content…
Soviet Cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman to reach space. To Jerrie Cobb it was devastating news, that because of their gender, they could not reach their dream of becoming the first women in space. “…the news that a female textile worker and amateur parachutist had beat her into space was demoralizing. Tereshkova was not even a pilot, and she certainly did not have an engineering degree or jet test pilot experience” (Ackmann, 177). Showing that anything is possible, Tereshkova was not as certified for the position as they were, but because of restrictions they were not able to continue with their plan to be on a flight. Being a woman was a qualification the space program did not want. Their desire was huge, “ I’ve fought the battle so long, I cant feeling a little regret… we could have done it. Now we’ve lost our only chance to have a first in space… I really mean it when I wish her well. I’m glad a women made it ” (Ackmann, 177). A disappointment to the women since they were close to what they wanted, but satisfied that at least a woman got the chance to
Tom Wolfe writes in the book “The Right Stuff” about early jet pilots that demonstrated extreme bravery, and behaviorisms that enabled them to be part of a furtive group of individuals. It has been said that these men usually assemble in groups among themselves in a way that solicited the men to be a part of a privileged membership. It is these pilots with proven courage, and abilities that will go forward testing the next barrier; space.
Blasting off into space was once an all-male’s game. But on the heels of such trailblazers as Sally Ride, engineer and inventor Ellen Ochoa became part of growing breed of NASA female astronauts who have since helped change all that. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut, is the 11th director of the Johnson Space Center. She is JSC’s first Hispanic director, and its second female director. In 1993, she made history by becoming the first Hispanic woman from any country to travel in space. She would follow up this journey with three more space flights in 1994, 1999 and 2001, logging more than 700 hours in space. Despite being rejected two times from NASA’s Training Program,
July 24, 1897, a belligerent war against the norm of society is interrupted by the birth of one Amelia Earhart. From the time of her birth in Atchison, Kansas, to her disappearance in the Pacific Ocean at the age of 39, Amelia Earhart was venerated as a beacon of hope for women aviators around the world. She is recognized as the first woman aviator to set multiple records and some acclaim that Amelia Earhart is “perhaps the most effective activist of her time.” Acting upon a simple yearn for flight, Amelia Earhart managed to alter the public view on women as workers as a whole, and provided a hero during the ubiquitous devastation caused by the Great Depression.
In his novel, Cantor's Dilemma, Dr. Djerassi uses female characters to address sexist issues arising from women integrating into the predominantly male science world. The characters, Celestine Price and Professor Arderly, are used to show examples of how women have little voice in the field of science. The female characters suggest how women are often looked upon as sex objects rather than co-workers and they are given little opportunity to balance a scientific career with raising a family. By weaving these issues into his novel, Dr. Djerassi illustrates the following theme: Discrimination against women in the field of science is harmful to the progression of scientific exploration. If women are excluded from science, then an artificial limit is put on human resources. (The field of science will not utilize the potential female minds available.)
“We will not again look upon a women flying as an experiment”, said by General Henry H. Arnold during the last graduation in 1944. He believed in the Women AirForce Service Pilots. After the WASP program General Arnold knew that a woman flying an aircraft is and will be a normal thing for everyone. He agreed to form two groups designed to help meet the needs of American WWII pilots to ferry aircrafts over to other military bases.
Amelia Earhart was the first woman to cross the Atlantic Ocean by airplane in 1928. She was also the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone from Honolulu to California and from California to Mexico, nonstop. She was born in Atchison, Kansas in 1897 and spent her childhood riding horses. The world she was born into had made up its mind about how men and women should act. That did not stop her though from challenging herself and taking risks. Her parents gave her plenty of encouragement to be who she wanted to be. Earhart did not always plan on being a pilot. She was on the path to becoming a doctor and was a pre-med student at Columbia University in New York. It was not until 1919 that she flew in a plane for the first time on a
McQuaid, Kim. The Space Age at the Grass Roots: NASA in Cleveland, 1958-1990. (2006): 114, http://www.jstor.org/stable/40643956 (accessed April 18, 2014).
People have always been divided or classified into two simple categories, male or female. Many of them may have heard at some point in their lives the ongoing discussion of feminism, but not all have taken a deep look at what has been done and has happened for everybody to have reached such level that women like men are viewed in most and many ways equal. Amelia Earhart was a person that changed and proved the ability, responsibility, and equality of women. Amelia Earhart's expedition across the Atlantic Ocean affected many women's lives because it allowed her to keep doing what she had always desired, she became a role model for other women, and she changed society's perspective of women.
Robbins, Caroline. Book Review: Liberty's Daughters: The Revolutionary Experience of American Women. Vol. 104. (Rosemont Pa: Pennsylvanian Magazine of History and Biorgraphy, 1980), 517-519.
Amelia Earhart was a feisty, young girl when she saw her first airplane. Little did she know that her small interest in planes would develop into a full-on passion. Amelia grabbed the hearts of people around the world when she became the first female to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. Other than just being an aviator, she was a pioneer and an author. Amelia is a symbol of perseverance and power to American women. Still today she is one of the world’s most celebrated and respected aviators.
Today, searches continue for Earhart’s wreckage. Evidence has been found that she could have possibly been stranded on the island Nikumaroro. Plans for sounding the ocean floor have been established for 2014 and we are even closer to finding out the mystery of how this woman aviator passed on. Many theories have been made, some dealing with government conspiracies, but people will not stop until the truth has been verified. Every search takes us one step closer to finding it. Even if her death is a mystery, her life was not, and her cause still lives today. The equality for women is still fought even now and she was a major part of getting us where we are.
In Star Trek, women are either glorified or detested yet still marginalized, revealing the sexist dichotomies of the 60s due to cultural imagination and perception of women’s roles of the time period. During this time period, women were unable to achieve high ranking, especially as a woman of color Lt. Uhura is a great example of the hope for women in society to become equal. A basic limitation of sex binary can be underscored by an analysis of the experiences of women of color in particular cultural contexts and at various historical
Margaret Hamilton is said to be “The Woman Who Took Man to the Moon”. Hamilton is accredited for helping the aeronauts from the Apollo 8 mission, which was set up to orbit the moon, return back to Earth safely after having received error messages from the computer system. Furthermore, during the Apollo 11 mission she became head of the flight software development team and helped the spacecraft land properly on the surface of the moon in 1969. Margaret is a good example of a computer scientist who has been able to impact the world with her skills and her build up the software development community. I admire her because though she was looked down upon because she was a woman in a field dominated mainly by men, she did not let any such ridiculous
...hart was a strong, determined feminist and icon in the history of women’s aviation due to her transatlantic flights and other great achievements, her attempted world flight and other demonstrations of will, and finally because of the way she was represented by society and herself. Earhart continuously showed throughout her life her passion for women’s equality and particularly the fact that women could be even more daring, courageous, and adventurous than men. She wanted to go higher than anyone had before and would not rest until she was satisfied. Earhart was a woman whose only passion was for freedom, happiness, and equality. Her dream continues to be an inspiration for women even today. She dared to look to the future and fought until the end of her life to create a world worth living in. To quote Earhart herself,
In many cases, women’s achievements are measured according to male oriented standards. I would like to argue with a more diverse approach to this cause. If humanity is comprised of both men and women, and we are equally dependent on each other for humanity’s survival, why are men and women not viewed as equals? These old attitudes are drilled into us from birth. If boys were taught mutual respect as they grew up, gender equality becomes a natural way of life. In the same way girls would need to be taught to set high goals; that they can reach as high as humanly possible. Unfortunately, typically male values and traditions have, over time, shaped the culture in Science, Engineering and Technology (SET) fields. This has created, in many ways, a hostile learning and working environment for women. From time immemorial, women have been regarde...