National supreme courts Essays

  • Decision-Making in a Democracy: the Supreme Court as a National Policy-Maker

    829 Words  | 2 Pages

    the Supreme Court as a National Policy-Maker” created for our thought on the Supreme Court it that it thoroughly paved the way towards exemplifying the relationship between public opinion and the United States Supreme Court. Dahl significantly was able to provide linkages between the Supreme Court and the environment that surrounds it in order for others to better understand the fundamental aspects that link the two together and explore possible reasoning and potential outcomes of the Court. Dahl

  • Dredd Scott Decision

    1762 Words  | 4 Pages

    predominately pro-slavery Supreme Court of the United States heard Scott's case and declared that not only was he still a slave but that the main law guaranteeing that slavery would not enter the new Midwestern territories of the United States was unconstitutional, it sent America into convulsions. The turmoil would end only after a long and bloody civil war fought primarily over the issue of slavery and its extension into America's unorganized territories. The Supreme Court's ruling in Dred Scott

  • UK Legislation: The Preliminary Reference Procedure Under Article 267 TFEU

    1530 Words  | 4 Pages

    a reference have to be courts or tribunals that satisfy the Dorsch criteria. Conclusions • If there is a judicial remedy available from a certain UK court, then that specific court has discretion on making a reference. • If there is no judicial remedy available (usually the court in question being the Supreme Court) then a reference would be mandatory. • Before making a reference, the courts have to take into account the case law guidelines. Recommendations • The UK courts will have to be certain

  • Rumasa Case Study

    1428 Words  | 3 Pages

    1.- INTRODUCTION Rumasa (Ruiz Mateos Joint-stock Company) was a Spanish holding company of companies expropriated by the Spanish government of the PSOE (SPANISH SOCIALIST PARTY) on February 23, 1983, by virtue of the Decree - law 2/1983. The group Rumasa, in the moment to the regulation be published, was constituted by 700 companies, with a staff that was reaching 65.000 persons, invoicing approximately 350.000 million pesetas (more than 2.000 million Euros) annual. 2.- ACTIVITIES OF THE COMPANY

  • Capital Punishment Essay: Just Say No

    1086 Words  | 3 Pages

    Capital Punishment: Just Say No This essay will show that the United States is on an execution rampage. Since capital punishment was reinstated by the Supreme Court in the 1976 Gregg v. Georgia decision(Gregg), more than 525 men and women have been put to death by the state. More than 150 of these executions have taken place since 1996. 3,500 people are on death row today, awaiting their turn with the executioner. Capital punishment has existed throughout most of the course of our nation's history

  • Yerkey V Jones Case Study

    851 Words  | 2 Pages

    Jones sought equitable remedy, claiming she did not understand the nature of the transaction and did not receive any independent legal advice. Supreme Court of South Australia: On grounds of undue influence, misrepresentation and unilateral mistake, Mrs Jones was entitled to equitable relief from the guarantee she signed. Yerkey appealed. In the High Court: Mrs Jones acted as a guarantor for her husband because he persuaded her and she did not understand the effects of the transaction. Dixon J expressed

  • Stephen A. Douglas

    996 Words  | 2 Pages

    practice of law. Two weeks after that he addressed a large Democratic meeting in defense of General Jackson's administration. In December 1840, he was appointed secretary of state of Illinois, and in the following February elected a judge of the Supreme Court. In 1843 Judge Douglas was elected to congress by a majority of 400, and he was reelected in 1844 by 1,900, and again in 1846 by over 3,000: but before the term began he was chosen U.S. senator, and took his seat in the senate on March 4, 1847

  • Abortions Pros and Cons

    1188 Words  | 3 Pages

    minor's emotional health, physical health, fertility, and future pregnancies. All these factors can play an important role in the future of that teenager. All of this wouldn’t have been possible without the Roe v. Wade case which in 1973, the Supreme Court decided the case of Roe v. Wade, and made abortion legal for the first time in the United States. This decision allowed women the choice to decide if they are going to terminate a pregnancy, and it allowed women the right to get a safe and legal

  • Prison

    1478 Words  | 3 Pages

    We all know that our prisons are the final frontier for the socially rejected criminals and violent offenders. We know that our prisons are so overcrowded that the Supreme Court of California issued a court order to reduce the number of inmates. We know that since there are more inmates in prison the chance of getting rehabilitated is very slim. And we also know that the ratio of supervision of guard to inmate is extremely high. But do we know what goes on in our prisons and jails? We know we have

  • History of Euthanasia in America

    899 Words  | 2 Pages

    History of Euthanasia in America 1973- The American Medical Association issues the Patient Bill of Rights. The groundbreaking document allows patients to refuse medical treatment. 1976- The New Jersey Supreme Court rules that the parents of Karen Ann Quinlan, who has been in a tranquilizer-and-alcohol-induced coma for a year, can remove her respirator. She dies nine years later. 1979- Jo Roman, a New York artist dying of cancer, makes a videotape, telling her friends and family she intends

  • Family Law: The Children Act of 1989

    1190 Words  | 3 Pages

    the threshold test by the courts, and then focus on cases involving vulnerable children to assess whether the statute in The Children Act 1989 is sufficient in protecting these children from harm. I will look at the argument in favour of the current approach taken by the courts, and the counter-argument in favour of changing the current approach. The arguments are delicately balanced and the law is always developing, so it will be interesting to see how the Supreme Court resolves this issue in future

  • Should Women Have the Right to make the Decision?

    1995 Words  | 4 Pages

    incest, or if the fetus was deformed” (Lewis). It was not until 1973 that the Supreme Court ruled most existing state abortion laws unconstitutional via the case of Roe vs. Wade. “This decision ruled out any legislative interference in the first trimester of pregnancy and put limits on what restrictions could be passed on abortions in later stages of pregnancy” (Lewis). Since these, decision made by the Supreme Court there has been many different groups protesting the rulings of 1973. Some of these

  • 1980s

    2428 Words  | 5 Pages

    that people wanted sex education in schools was that Aids was causing a sense of panic among the general public. Also they felt that if sex education were not available there would be even more unwanted teenage pregnancies. A few years after the Supreme Court decision in Roe v Wade, 60% of Americans supported legalized abortions. But by the 1980s that had decreased to 50%. Some Americans compared abortion with murder, and felt that the fetus should have rights. On the other hand, some feared that if

  • Affirmative Action

    3550 Words  | 8 Pages

    the series of amendments that outlawed slavery, guaranteed equal protection under the law, and forbid racial discrimination when voting, respectively (Sykes 1). The Supreme Court’s decision in 1896, in the case of Plessy V. Ferguson, mandated separate but equal treatment for African Americans (Sykes 1). However, in 1954, the Supreme Court’s decision from Brown v. Board of Education replaced that of the Plessy v. Ferguson trial. President Lyndon Johnson was the first to use the term “Affirmative

  • Texas Supreme Court Case Study

    819 Words  | 2 Pages

    government has not one but two Supreme Courts, the Court of Criminal Appeals and the Supreme Court of Texas. With the two separate Supreme Courts in its state government benefits are clearly displayed, but negative aspects are also clear here as well. I will describe what these two courts do for the state of Texas and I will tell of aspects I will leave be due to the benefits they provide but, I will also list changes to be made to fix the negative effects two Supreme Courts bring in this state. First

  • Nationalism and Sectionalism

    515 Words  | 2 Pages

    1. The three components of the American System were establishing a new protective tariff, starting a new transportation system and restoring the national bank. Henry Clay thought that each of these components would strengthen and unify the nation because he thought the American system would unite the nation’s economic resources because the south would grow food and raise animals that the north would eat and in return the south would by the manufactured goods the north made. A new transportation system

  • Lewis Latimer

    1050 Words  | 3 Pages

    		Lewis Latimer, the youngest child, attended grammar school and was an excellent student who loved to read and draw. Most of his time, though, was spent working with his father, which was typical of children in the 19th century. In 1857, the Supreme Court ruled that a slave named Dred Scott could not be considered a free man although he had lived in a free state. George Latimer disappeared shortly after the decision became known. Because he had no official papers to prove he was a free man, he possibly

  • Persecution Explored in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest and The Trial

    2225 Words  | 5 Pages

    The Oxford Dictionary defines institution as “a society or organization founded for a religious, educational, social, or similar purpose”. On the contrary, an individual is defined as “a single human being as distinct from a group, class, or family”. Institutions are organizations created by groups of individuals in order to provide social order and guidelines for a community. Although institutions are intended for common good, they can ignore, manipulate or even enslave individuals. In corrupt

  • Stanley V. Illinois

    518 Words  | 2 Pages

    children. When Joan Stanley died, Stanley’s children were declared wards of the state and placed with court appointed guardians after a dependency hearing by the State of Illinois. Stanley claimed that he had never been shown to be an unfit parent. He believed that since married fathers and unwed mothers could not be deprived of their children without proving this, neither should he. The Illinois Supreme Court accepted the fact that Peter Stanley’s unfitness had not been proven but rejected that he was deprived

  • The Cherokee Victory

    872 Words  | 2 Pages

    nation within the state of Georgia. When the legislature of the state extended jurisdiction over this ‘nation,’ the Cherokees sought legal actions, not subject to Georgia laws and petitioned the United States Supreme Court. The case became known as Cherokee Nation vs. Georgia in 1831. Supreme Court Justice John Marshall denied their claim as a republic within Georgia, he then deemed the Cherokee as a ‘domestic dependent nation’. One year later through the case of Worcester vs. Georgia, the Cherokee’s