The Greeks first introduced cartography by flattening the earth into a multitude of two-dimensional shapes that preserve specific traits of the earth. The study of cartography is the art and science of map making and can date back to clay tablets in 2300 B.C. The word cartography is derived from the Greek words “chartes”, meaning sheet of papyrus, and “graphy”, meaning writing. This phrase was composed in the 19th century although the Portuguese scholar Manuel Francisco de Barros e Sousa was in
Cartography has existed for thousands of years. From the early days of tribes marking off where their best hunting grounds are, to the modern day of mapping flight paths, cartography has evolved and developed in various ways to what it is today. There are now technologies that allow for people to design maps in ways never imagined before. Computer programmes exist that allow for different types of data to be stored so that accurate representations can be formed. It has been said that, “Maps are pictures
have revolutionized many of the aspects of our lives. Many professions and businesses have used technology to their advantage and completely changed industries. One profession that has drastically changed because of computers and technology is cartography or mapmaking. The impact of technology on geographic information and mapmaking has led to new techniques and skills for these now computer-based jobs and careers. New technologies such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and the Global Positioning
examined the biases that govern the map and the map makers, by looking at what the maps included or excluded. Harley’s “basic argument within this essay is that we should encourage an epistemological shift in the way we interpret the nature of cartography.” Therefore Harley’s aim within his essay on ‘Deconstructing the Map’ was to break down the assumed ideas of a map being a purely scientific creation. In ‘Deconstructing the Map’ Harley looks at the writings of two well-known philosophers’ Michael
The Royal Geographical Society (The Institute of British Geographers), URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1792714. 2. The Beauty of Maps, (2010- ), BBC series, Part 1, Medieval Maps: Mapping the Medieval Mind. 3. Class notes from The History of Cartography.
data, increased data coverage, new data types and improved techniques. The new world geodetic system called WGS84 is an acronym for World Geodetic System 1984. It is a standard for various activities related to mapping for an example: Navigation, Cartography and Geodesy. The World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS84) is the datum used by the Global Positioning System (GPS). Within the World Geodetic System (WGS), there are several datums that have been in use throughout the years. These are WGS 60, 70, 72,
simple maps with east at the top to maps with depictions of different elevations, all throughout history the main goal of maps was to help further peoples understanding of a topic. Works Cited Aber, James S. “History of Maps and Cartography.” History of Maps and Cartography. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Apr. 2014 San Jose Unified School District"The History Of: Maps and Mapmaking." San Jose Unified School District, n.d. PowerPoint. 03 Apr. 2014. Gruver, Adrienne. "Part I: Types of Maps." Geography 486. N.p.
patterns emerge. This map shows the location of man-made objects such as buildings, antennas, and towers, as well as landscape features that can pose dangers to aircraft leaving or approaching airfields. Map courtesy of General Command of Mapping Cartography Department, Ankara, Turkey. [1] Mapping Where Things Are [2] Mapping Quantities [3] Mapping Densities [4] Finding What's Inside [5] Finding What's Nearby [6] Mapping Change ----------------------------- print this article -----------------------------
GIS Geographical Information System - GIS What is GIS? GIS is an emerging method of data storage and interpretation. GIS is, simply put a database. It is many tables of data organized by one common denominator, location. The data in a GIS system is organized spatially, or by its physical location on the base map. The information that is stored in the database is the location and attributes that exist in that base map, such as streets, highways, water lines, sewers, manholes, properties
The earliest aerial photograph reviewed for Phase I ESA purposes was taken in 1943. The previous alignment of Highway 101, now called Santa Maria Way (or Business U.S. 101), is bordering the site to the west. An unpaved road had been constructed through the southern portion of the site that appears to be the access road to oil well Holmes No. 1, which is just east of the site, connecting it to Highway 101. The unpaved road through the site is looped with what appears to be four round tanks in
“It’s so hard to talk when you want to kill yourself” (Vizzini 3); The first line of the novel It’s Kind of a Funny Story alarms, but intrigues the reader. Craig, the main character, is just a normal teenager, with one catch; Depression. It started after he got into Executive Pre-Professional High School, a school that takes a lot of brains. He is very smart, but so are the other kids that get in. As Craig falls behind, he starts to see more and more of the faults of life. Craig thinks too much and
‘Only truly ‘accurate’ measure of the length of the coastline — any coastline — shows that it is almost infinitely long.’[1] The coastline of Great Britain is difficult to measure because of the methods of measuring them. This report will attempt to find the length of Britain’s coastline using two different methods and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each method. One method that gives a brief outline of a coastline’s length would be looking at maps of various scales. The result of this
As applications of geospatial technologies continuously break the disciplinary barrier, the need for books on these technologies to reach diverse audiences is greater than ever. The challenge, however, is to write a book on this complicated subject that incorporates the knowledge of multiple disciplines and makes it valuable for those who may or may not have diverse educational backgrounds, but require using these technologies. Most books on geospatial technologies target a specific audience. Contrary
“A map is only useful if it simplifies things.” To what extent does this apply to knowledge?” The title of this essay claims that the usefulness of a map in knowledge is limited to its ability to simplify things. Before I discuss this, it is important to look at the key words used in phrasing the claim. A map can be defined as a clear representation of any physical space or a place in existence. “The area depicted on maps can range from the entire world to just a neighborhood, and most maps are depicted
Have you ever wanted to make a map in an online game? Well, Feral Heart is the first step for beginners with no extra money. Feral Heart is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game, MMORPG for short, which has two main species, a wolf and a lion, is based off a roleplaying only background. This game is perfect for those who want a nonviolent game as well as a place where they can choose to chat with people around the world without having to focus on a predetermined quest. Due to these factors
HUGHES 1 Hannah Hughes Ms. Meyer Geog. 102-003 7 May 2015 Maps as the Language of Geography According to Verge Review: The Language of Geography by MFA Interaction Design, both Mike Migurski and Sarah Williams stated while speaking about their most recent two projects, "Even at just a glance, a map can reveal what no amount of description can. Maps are the language of geography, often the most direct and effective way to convey grand ideas or complex theories.” This statement is beautifully
Study the rules for contour lines in Table 6-1 and the concepts in Figures 6-1 through 6-3. By applying the method illustrated in Figure 6-3, construct a topographic map on Figure 6-5. This figure depicts a landform near the sea (blank area at bottom of figure). Draw and label contours of 0, 40, 80, 120, 160, and 200 ft. Start with the lowest contour, and then construct progressively higher contours. Note that the first contour (0 ft) is simply the shoreline (label it with an elevation of “0”)
Should ActionMap start with visualization? Why or Why not? ActionMap should not start with map visualization as their key feature/differentiator because other platforms are like OurStates.org and WelcomeAmerica.org already doing an effective job of using interactive maps to related issues and related legislation to locations. Or, Flippable.org that uses maps to visualize red or blue states, voter turnout, and the effect of the Affordable Care Act on the number of people insured. While sites like
Maps, which are two dimensional models of the earth’s surface, are a huge contributor to the everyday lives of many people worldwide. People rely on them, from navigation (reference map) to communicating data (thematic map); they are an important resource to many. Cartographers, or people that make maps, make many choices when it comes to the design of the map they are making. They have creative freedom when it comes to the color, symbols, data classification, projection, scale, and regions on the
Nouman Hussain Essay With the use and application of geospatial technology becoming increasingly common, I predict the inevitable future of GEOINT is in mobile/web applications, and the most dominant platforms will be hand-held devices such as Android, iOS, and front-end websites. The next few years will be a game changer in the sense that Web/Mobile GIS will blur the line between savvy GIS analysts and the non-GIS specialist. We are moving to a developer’s type platform rather than one specific