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Overview of Kinesiology Tape
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What is Kinesiology tape?
Kinesiology tape(KT) is an elastic therapeutic tape that comes with many colours and there are many different taping techniques for different treatment condition. KT claims to be a good aid in rehabilitation purpose such as correcting muscle function by strengthening weakened muscles, improving circulation of blood and lymph, decrease the pain, reposition subluxed joint by relieving the abnormal muscle tension. The tape is to be applied on the skin of the affected area. Different methods of taping helps in different function of rehabilitation
Claimed physiological effect of KT
Kinesiology tape was claimed to have some pulling force to lift the skin and increase the spaces between the muscles. This will reduce the localized pressure and promote circulation and lymphatic drainage. This meant the reduction of pain, swelling and muscle spasm.
KT also claimed to increase muscle activation. In theory it was suggested that by taping around the affected area, it could put the skin under a lateral stretch and this will cause the mechanoreceptor from the skin to continuously fire information to the brain. This will in turn create an illusion of movement from the affected area causing the brain disregard the pain signals and instead causes the motor unit in the affected muscle to continuously fire.
The taping applied under tension in the direction of the muscle fibers will apparently help to facilitate the underlying muscle strength and thus in turn helps to increase the strength of the muscle( morrisey et al, 2000)
Criticism
The kinesio taping were widely criticised for being a sham and just giving off placebo effect leading to patients or athletes believing it helps
Methods
There are numerous literature resear...
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... ankle instability were found to be no better than ankle brace and sport tape . The positive side of kinesiology tape is that due to its elasticity it could provide a better range of motion for athletes. So it depends on what do the athlete’s want, a sturdy support to prevent ankle inversion it is recommended to use sport tape or ankle brace. A less sturdy support but offers greater flexibility, one should use KT. In regard to rehabilitative purposes, KT
Consequently this study conclude that KT is a not a ‘must have accessory’ but rather an accessory that is good to have. If the patient and athlete felt KT does help them in their treatment or sport performance, they could continue using KT as there are no studies found the application of KT to have any adverse effect. This study also recommend that patient should stick to the most effective treatment modalities a
This article is about the results of a survey conducted by three PhD’s; Janet Simon, Matthew Donahue, and Carrie Docherty, and was published by the International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training. The purpose of the survey was to determine Athletic Trainers current utilization of ankle support, and to determine ATs current attitudes towards the use of ankle taping and bracing. It gives some history and benefits of ankle bracing and taping, and how it has become a multimillion dollar industry, considering that 66-73% of all college athletes have reported an ankle sprain. Also, a third of people with ankle sprains will either re-sprain the ankle or report feelings of instability after the initial sprain. Ankle taping has become essential part of sports medicine,
In 1973, Dr. Kenso Kase created Kinesiology Tape (KT-Tape) in order to reduce physiology effects such as pain, joint misalignment, and to further support the range of motion in muscles (Kase et al., 1998). Since then the fields of physical and alternative therapy have been using it to complement their patient’s exercise programs. This form of treatment has been found promising for sport injuries and musculoskeletal disorders, but also as treatment for side effects of cancer (Smykla, 2013). In addition, the tape’s popularity comes from the fact that it can be worn from one to four days before reapplication is needed.
Graston instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (GITSM) is a tool used by therapist and chiropractors to help break up the scar tissue and replace it with fibroblast allowing for faster recoveries (Black 2010). A series of heat, GISTM, then strength and flexibility training are required (Black 2010). Numerous studies have been conducted, by certified therapist qualified in GISTM, to examine the styles and recovery periods after an injury. After going through the treatment, patients are measured by their range of motion (ROM) to see if the treatments were effective or not (Black 2010). ROM can vary depending on the region of the body that is being treated, but the overall goal of GISTM is to allow a person to get back to their regular routines they had before their injury. A study conducted by Logan College of Chiropractic shows that plantar fasciitis (foot) can be treated by GISTM on the first day of treatment (Daniels and Morrell 2012). Another study by Duke University shows that GISTM can be effective for patients after surgery that had an injury in the Patellar tendon (knee) (Black 2010). After several treatments, GISTM can, also, be used to treat a compression fracture in the lumbar (back) (Papa 2012). Each study shows the method of GISTM, the patient’s recovery period along with the methods of recovery.
It is used widely in medicine as a treatment for a number of serious illnesses, ranging from types of anaemia, to the treatment of certain types of cancer, and also in the battle against AIDS. Unfortunately certain athletes, who will do anything to win, have realised its ergogenic benefits, and also the severity of its misuse.
Stretching the muscles that surround the joint will help improve your range of motion and help you return to regular daily activities. It will also prevent further injury.
Controlled increases in physical stress through progressive resistive exercise cause muscle fibers to hypertrophy and become capable of generating greater force.3 Early emphasis is on restoring joint range of motion and muscle flexibility, however, resistive exercises are not delayed. The initial emphasis of muscle loading should be on endurance, accomplished with lower loads and higher repetitions. Progressive resistive exercises are initiated at the available range and progressed to new positions as wrist range of motion returns in all planes. Both the overload principle and the SAID Principle (Specific Adaptation to Imposed Demands) are important considerations in therapeutic exercise dosing.1,3,11 Within pain tolerance, dosing progressive resistive exercises that maintain a therapeutic stress level will encourage muscle tissue hypertrophy. Finding activities that produce the correct force and repetition, without injury, is the goal of the remobilization period. Starting with low force, moderate to high repetitions, and encouraging therapeutic rest following induced stress is important to both the overload principle and the SAID Principle. Additionally, it is important to prevent dosing resistive exercises that exceed optimal stress, which may result in injury. The patient’s response to therapeutic exercise should be assessed during, immediately following,
Lee SE, Cho SH. The effect of McConnell taping on vastus medialis and lateralis activity during squatting in adults with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation. 2013;9(2):326-330
Abstract: Since the beginning of sports competition, athletes have always looked for some kind of an edge over their competitors. They will do whatever it takes to be one of the elite and that includes injecting supplements into their bodies to make them bigger, stronger, and faster. Steroid use is probably one of the most common drug misuses in sports competition. Athletes found that with anabolic steroids one could become a better athlete twice as fast. Not until 1975 was the drug first banned from Olympic competition because of the health risks it produced. Shortly thereafter, the rest of the sports world did not allow anabolic steroids as well. With the use of steroids no longer permitted athletes began to look for other alternatives. On the rise is two substances called creatine and androstenedione, both of which are sold over the counter. These two performance enhancers have only had minimal testing done on them, excluding the long-term effects, simply because they haven't been around long enough. Creatine and androstenedione have been said to produce results like steroids without the side effects. The truth is they do produce side effects and irregular muscle growth. By banning the use of performance enhancing drugs, just like steroids, sports competition will have a much healthier and fairer environment to participate in.
By stimulating the largest organ in our body, that is the skin, cupping is believed to yield immense health benefits.[1] Chinese medicine works based on the principle of flow of energy, _qi_. Illnesses occur when there is a blockage in the flow of energy. Cupping aims at facilitating the free flow of energy to restore balance and healing. There are quite a handful of studies on cupping benefits, but most of them are inconclusive and call for further studies. Here are some of the conditions that could potentially be eased by cupping:
PTs have many different treatments that they use on their patients. Massaging and whirlpool baths to loosen and relax muscles are just two of the many treatments PTs perform daily. They also use ice or cold water baths to reduce swelling and heat to relieve pain. One form of strength training that is common for PTs to use is water therapy in exercise pools if the patient cannot walk yet. After a patient’s surgery, their PT will massage the scar tissue to keep it from hardening and making the scar bigger. A PT will work with athletes after an injury so they can regain coordination, strength, endurance, range of motion, and flexibility.
Gabboth, Tim. "Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins). Feb2012, Vol. 26 Issue 2, P487-491. 5p." N.p., n.d. Web.
The traditional tape was rigid and had some side effects like swelling, redness, itching and sometimes resulted in skin allergies. But kinesio tape was free of all these side effects. The tape was basically created just to overcome these adverse effects from the use of the tape. The people were impressed from the results of the kinesio tape because it didn’t restrict the movement of the affected part not it caused any allergic reaction to the skin. It dramatically healed the injuries and reduced the inflammation and pain. The joints are given stability and the pressure on pain receptors is reduced so that it may give significant relief from pain. The tape is also famous for decreasing the numbness and sensitivity of the injured part. It is also comfortable because it is very soft and light in weight. When applied on the tissues and muscles, it does not give any feeling of disturbance or
in soft tissue mobilization pressure.” Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. April 1999: 531-5.
well-known non-verbal form of communication, although it is not the only way to talk with others without words. People’s response to things can be very unique at times. We respond differently according to how we feel about something. We can say something, but contradict ourselves with non-verbal communication. Body language and facial expressions can help give clues as to how people are feeling and what they are thinking. We make constant movements every second of the day without realizing it. Trying to read facial expressions can be very hard, because they are so quick and most of the time universal. Kinesics, on the other hand, is more easily read and is used
In many cases, an injury is caused by a range of factors working together. For example, persistent back pain may be triggered by a combination of poor posture, being overweight, repetitive work-related activities and incorrect technique when playing sport. Exercise is the most widely used and best known type of physical therapy. Depending on the patient's condition, exercises may be performed by the patient alone or with the therapist's help, or with the therapist moving the patient's limbs. Exercise equipment for physical therapy could include an exercise table or mat, a stationary bicycle, walking aids, a wheelchair, practice stairs, parallel bars, and pulleys and weights. Heat treatment is used to stimulate the patient's circulation, relax muscles, and relieve pain. Cold treatment is applied with ice packs or cold-water soaking. Soaking in a whirlpool can ease muscle spasm pain and help strengthen movements. Massage aids circulation, helps the patient relax, relieves pain and muscle spasms, and reduces swelling. Very low strength electrical currents applied through the skin stimulate muscles and make them contract, helping paralyzed or weakened muscles respond again. (TheFreeDictionary.com,