Sweat brings forth matters regarding not solely gender inequality of women in the 1920’s and 1930’s, but it predominantly demonstrating inequality within the African American women as a whole. “Sweat” correspondingly relinquishes an insight of gender roles, sexism, infidelity, detestation, polygamy as well as enslavement towards women.
Sweat is a short story written by an African American author Zora Neale Hurston, which was published in 1926. Hurston utilizes biblical allusions as well as Christian religious symbols to create a corresponding relationship between the characters in “Sweat” and biblical figures. Hurston expresses the struggles as well as the triumphant battle of women through the allusion master to slave relationships as well
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as religious symbolism. Imagery, allegory, and symbolism are the three central literally devices Hurston provides in the shorty story “Sweat”. Substantially “Sweat” is replete with and abundant amount of biblical symbolism such as Snakes, white clothing, and The Garden of Eden. Taking place in Eatonville, Florida, Sweats tells a story of a troublesome marriage between Delia Jones a washerwoman (protagonist), and her husband of 15 years Syke, an unemployed abusive man (antagonist).
Delia, a vitreous Christian woman supports and cares for her abusive husband by washing clothes of “white” people, while her husband berates and abuses her physically, mentally, and emotionally. Delia proclaims herself as a devoted Christian woman; due to her proclamations, it infuriates Syke because she works on Sundays by washing of “white people”. Syke calls her out as a hypocrite for laboring herself on the (Sabbath day), yet Delia insists that she is a Christian woman. Sundays are considered to be holy days when one is to …show more content…
rest. While still married to Delia, Syke becomes an infidel by partaking in an affair with a “big woman” names Bertha. Whilst his affair with Bertha, Syke decides that he no longer desires to be with Delia, nor does he yearns for her love. Due to the fact that Syke no longer wants Delia; he comes up with a strategy of killing Delia by placing a venomous rattlesnake in the pile of clothes which Delia was due to wash. Knowingly that Delia is afraid of snakes. Delia pleads with Syke so that he may get rid of the rattlesnake; “Syke! Syke, mah Gawd! You take dat rattlesnake ‘way from heah! You gottuh.”(957) Syke as a matter of fact is unaffected by Delia’s plea and simply states in a sardonic tone that he does not have to do anything for her, “ Ah aint gut tuh do nuthin’ uh de kin, fact is Ah aint got tuh do nothin’ but die. (957) Delia withstood and encountered countless abuse from her husband for fifteen tiresome years; when she finally decided that enough was enough, Delia concluded that it is time to gain her freedom, “Ah wantah cross Jurden in uh calm time” (959), refereeing to a biblical event when Moses lead the Israelites through Jordan River on dry ground; when the river itself is at all times filled with water (Josh 3:5). Delia’s idea of crossing the Jordan River is a metaphor of liberation from Syke and his malevolent abuse towards her. To gain her freedom, Delia “Threw back the lid of the basket almost gaily” (959), the basket which contained the venomous snake, in hopes that Syke will return to her home, and have the snake he planted strike him instead of her. Delia’s anticipation was quickly turned into reality when Syke returns home, and is attacked with a snake bite to his neck. As Syke lays on the ground using his last breath to call out his wife’s name, she approaches the door where Syke was seen on his hands and knees, unmindfully stands watching over him with his “horribly swollen neck and his open eye shining with hope” (960). Hurston uses foreshadow as well as irony to illustrate Syke death. Syke contradicts himself with the statement “… Ah aint got tuh do nothin’ but die”, and “He wouldn’t bite me cause I knows how to handle ‘im”. Syke ironically dies from the bite of a snake the he initially planted to assassinate Delia. A snake holds a widespread meaning in different cultures; being associated with fertility, rebirth, guardianship, and vengefulness. Nevertheless; in relation to “Sweat”, the snake symbolizes vengefulness, guardianship, and rebirth. The color white essentially holds a positive meaning such as purity, innocence, faith, new beginnings and safety.
Delia was noticeably an innocent woman with a pure soul; as well as keeping her faith in God to protect, and keep her safe from her abusive husband. When Syke “Stepped roughly upon the whitest pile of things...” (953), his actions provided and insight of how he treats his “pure soul innocent wife”. Evidently Syke abuses Delia throughout the story. The color white manifestly meant a new beginning to Delia after Syke had died from a snake bite.
Delia’s home can be compared to “The Garden of Eden”( Genesis 2;3) since she initially built it and plans to live in the house she had built until she is “Toted out foot foremost” (954). Delia’s house which she built with her “sweat and blood” (954) is meant to be her paradise, but the snake; referring to Syke plans on corrupting her home by trying to bring in another women into the home that Delia worked so hard for whilst he “Aint paid for nothing on this place…” (954).
In all aspects, Delia carries a resilient faith in God throughout the story regardless of the impediments brought to her by her abusive husband of fifteen years. She carries her faith in God and finds strength within her religion to survive and endure of what seems as an everlasting abuse from her husband Syke; while his only concern is his
masculinity. Hurston’s use of third-person omniscient narration provides readers with a firsthand glimpse of Delia and Syke’s wretched marriage life, as well as the abuse Delia endures from Syke. Narration through third person point of view singlehandedly delivers an authentic, ruthless experience; which a first and second person point of view would have lacked to portray. Hurston use of third person narrative point of view consolidates the story “Sweat” together. In conclusion, Hurston utilizes “Sweat” in order to demonstrate the oppression and physical abuse folding in a marriage, as well as gender inequality, sexism, infidelity and detestation. Overall, “Sweat” illustrates how one manages to have faith in God and religion, and keep that faith throughout their trials and tribulation.
The black women’s interaction with her oppressive environment during Revolutionary period or the antebellum America was the only way of her survival. Playing her role, and being part of her community that is not always pleasant takes a lot of courage, and optimism for better tomorrow. The autonomy of a slave women still existed even if most of her natural rights were taken. As opposed to her counterparts
Hurston, Zora Neale. "Sweat." Norton Anthology of Southern Literature. Ed. William L. Andrews. New York: Norton, 1998.
Slavery is a term that can create a whirlwind of emotions for everyone. During the hardships faced by the African Americans, hundreds of accounts were documented. Harriet Jacobs, Charles Ball and Kate Drumgoold each shared their perspectives of being caught up in the world of slavery. There were reoccurring themes throughout the books as well as varying angles that each author either left out or never experienced. Taking two women’s views as well as a man’s, we can begin to delve deeper into what their everyday lives would have been like.
'You sho' is one aggravatin' nigger woman!'; this is only one example of the abuse in Zora Neale Hurston's short story, 'Sweat'. Spousal abuse is a very common issue in today's society. Hurston represents this form of abuse through the way the husband talks to his wife and the way he treats her.
Deborah Gray White’s Ar’n’t I a Woman? details the grueling experiences of the African American female slaves on Southern plantations. White resented the fact that African American women were nearly invisible throughout historical text, because many historians failed to see them as important contributors to America’s social, economic, or political development (3). Despite limited historical sources, she was determined to establish the African American woman as an intricate part of American history, and thus, White first published her novel in 1985. However, the novel has since been revised to include newly revealed sources that have been worked into the novel. Ar’n’t I a Woman? presents African American females’ struggle with race and gender through the years of slavery and Reconstruction. The novel also depicts the courage behind the female slave resistance to the sexual, racial, and psychological subjugation they faced at the hands of slave masters and their wives. The study argues that “slave women were not submissive, subordinate, or prudish and that they were not expected to be (22).” Essentially, White declares the unique and complex nature of the prejudices endured by African American females, and contends that the oppression of their community were unlike those of the black male or white female communities.
Zora Neale Hurston’s short story “Sweat” is about a woman, Delia, who is physically and emotionally abused by her husband, Sykes, whose actions she struggles to overcome. Through all the abuse, Delia takes pride in her hard work and her religion. In this story, Hurston uses religion and moral symbolism that controls the character’s actions throughout the plot. Delia is a hard working woman who uses her faith in God to guide and protect her from her husband’s physical and emotional abuse. She, as a protagonist, is physically weak but yet spiritually strong.
Zora Neale Hurston’s “Sweat” is a distressing tale of human struggle as it relates to women. The story commences with a hardworking black washwoman named Delia contently and peacefully folds laundry in her quiet home. Her placidity doesn’t last long when her abusive husband, Sykes, emerges just in time to put her back in her ill-treated place. Delia has been taken by this abuse for some fifteen years. She has lived with relentless beatings, adultery, even six-foot long venomous snakes put in places she requires to get to. Her husband’s vindictive acts of torment and the way he has selfishly utilized her can only be defined as malignant. In the end of this leaves the hardworking woman no choice but to make the most arduous decision of her life. That is, to either stand up for herself and let her husband expire or to continue to serve as a victim. "Sweat,” reflects the plight of women during the 1920s through 30s, as the African American culture was undergoing a shift in domestic dynamics. In times of slavery, women generally led African American families and assumed the role as the adherent of the family, taking up domestic responsibilities. On the other hand, the males, slaves at the time, were emasculated by their obligations and treatment by white masters. Emancipation and Reconstruction brought change to these dynamics as African American men commenced working at paying jobs and women were abandoned at home. African American women were assimilated only on the most superficial of calibers into a subcategory of human existence defined by gender-predicated discrimination. (Chambliss) In accordance to this story, Delia was the bread victor fortifying herself and Sykes. Zora Neale Hurston’s 1926 “Sweat” demonstrates the vigor as wel...
Zora Neale Hurston’s short story Sweat is a visceral reminder of the acute oppression and sexism women have always faced in American society. The protagonist of the story, Delia, is married to a cruel and angry man named Sykes. Through a depiction of their married life, this short story shows that despite patriarchal oppression, women have exercised their agency and resisted in a myriad of ways. The story begins with Delia, a working Black woman in Florida, who is a white woman. It is a warm spring day and she is sorting and soaking the clothing she washes for the white residents of her town.
In Harriet Jacobs Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, the author subjects the reader to a dystopian slave narrative based on a true story of a woman’s struggle for self-identity, self-preservation and freedom. This non-fictional personal account chronicles the journey of Harriet Jacobs (1813-1897) life of servitude and degradation in the state of North Carolina to the shackle-free promise land of liberty in the North. The reoccurring theme throughout that I strive to exploit is how the women’s sphere, known as the Cult of True Womanhood (Domesticity), is a corrupt concept that is full of white bias and privilege that has been compromised by the harsh oppression of slavery’s racial barrier. Women and the female race are falling for man’s
In Hurston 's short story “Sweat”, the theme is expressed in many ways throughout the story, though most prominently by way of domestic violence and ungratefulness shown
“Line of Color, Sex, and Service: Sexual Coercion in the Early Republic” is a publication that discusses two women, Rachel Davis and Harriet Jacobs. This story explains the lives of both Rachel and Harriet and their relationship between their masters. Rachel, a young white girl around the age of fourteen was an indentured servant who belonged to William and Becky Cress. Harriet, on the other hand, was born an enslaved African American and became the slave of James and Mary Norcom. This publication gives various accounts of their masters mistreating them and how it was dealt with.
During the eighteenth and nineteenth-century, notions of freedom for Black slaves and White women were distinctively different than they are now. Slavery was a form of exploitation of black slaves, whom through enslavement, lost their humanity and freedom, and were subjected to dehumanizing conditions. African women and men were often mistreated through similar ways, especially when induced to labor, they would eventually become a genderless individual in the sight of the master. Despite being considered “genderless” for labor, female slaves suddenly became women who endured sexual violence. Although a white woman was superior to the slaves, she had little power over the household, and was restricted to perform additional actions without the consent of their husbands. The enslaved women’s notion to conceive freedom was different, yet similar to the way enslaved men and white women conceived freedom. Black women during slavery fought to resist oppression in order to gain their freedom by running away, rebel against the slaveholders, or by slowing down work. Although that didn’t guarantee them absolute freedom from slavery, it helped them preserve the autonomy and a bare minimum of their human rights that otherwise, would’ve been taken away from them. Black
When you read a story you aren’t necessarily completely caught up on the events proceeding to the start of the story. You usually have to be told by the author or by context clues what the backstory is. Sometimes this is not necessarily clear throughout the story. In the story Sweat by Zora Neale Hurston, she cleverly does this by adding a group of characters that allow the reader to be informed on the events leading up to the odd relationship between Delia and Sykes. They allow an easy transition in between stagnant parts of the story where the reader would normally be asking questions about the story to oneself. They add to the story’s smoothness and help to progress the story in a seamless and natural fashion without the author having to
Two months after the wedding, he had given her the first brutal beating,” (Hurston 566). Unsure of where to turn, Delia resorts to her faith and the Bible in her hours of need, reminding herself of the path sinners all eventually follow, the path her husband would soon be walking. On this path, she thought, all sinners encounter the Devil, they might be missed by him the first time around, but in the end, they all eventually reap what they sow. Sykes would pay for his actions, she was sure God could promise her that. Finding strength from the Bible, Delia awakens the next morning with resolve in her heart, finding solace in the words of God and contentment in her work. Delia demonstrates the strength of women, the unmatched willpower and determination that allows one to keep going day in and day out, even with the plethora of pain suffered in the process. This is the pivotal moment, that one every story has, that changes the way Delia is viewed as a character. No longer is she the meek and unsure wife whose only comfort is her faith, but instead she is the woman who used her faith to help her stand up and defended herself against the man who wasn’t about to beat her one minute
Freedom to live their life in the way they want to is the right of every person in this world. The short story “Sweat” by Zora Neale Hurston portrays the typical condition of any women during the time period of Harlem Renaissance. During this time, women were merely considered a property of their husbands. They were oppressed and forced to live their life in the way their husbands tell them to. They had no right to oppose any decisions that their husbands make for them. They had no right to make any choices for themselves like receiving further educations, wishing to work, or becoming successful. The typical mentality of people during the time period created an atmosphere where protesting against these harassments was considered a sin. The main character of “Sweat”, Delia Jones, is one of those typical women who suffered through harassment from her husband Sykes. The story depicts how her strong attitude and patience led her to justice when her husband’s trick to scare her back-fired on him. Certainly, everyone