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Portrayal of women in literature
Gender in literature
Portrayal of women in literature
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Zora Neale Hurston’s “Sweat” is a distressing tale of human struggle as it relates to women. The story commences with a hardworking black washwoman named Delia contently and peacefully folds laundry in her quiet home. Her placidity doesn’t last long when her abusive husband, Sykes, emerges just in time to put her back in her ill-treated place. Delia has been taken by this abuse for some fifteen years. She has lived with relentless beatings, adultery, even six-foot long venomous snakes put in places she requires to get to. Her husband’s vindictive acts of torment and the way he has selfishly utilized her can only be defined as malignant. In the end of this leaves the hardworking woman no choice but to make the most arduous decision of her life. That is, to either stand up for herself and let her husband expire or to continue to serve as a victim. "Sweat,” reflects the plight of women during the 1920s through 30s, as the African American culture was undergoing a shift in domestic dynamics. In times of slavery, women generally led African American families and assumed the role as the adherent of the family, taking up domestic responsibilities. On the other hand, the males, slaves at the time, were emasculated by their obligations and treatment by white masters. Emancipation and Reconstruction brought change to these dynamics as African American men commenced working at paying jobs and women were abandoned at home. African American women were assimilated only on the most superficial of calibers into a subcategory of human existence defined by gender-predicated discrimination. (Chambliss) In accordance to this story, Delia was the bread victor fortifying herself and Sykes. Zora Neale Hurston’s 1926 “Sweat” demonstrates the vigor as wel... ... middle of paper ... ...ng point, ‘“Mah cup is done run ovah,”’ again, another metaphorical illustration of how tired she is of being physically mistreated and mentally abused by Sykes, thus, her rage is channeled towards protecting herself and the property she has assumed through her dedication as a washwoman. Hurston makes this ever so clear as Delia shouts at Sykes, ‘“Don't think Ah'm gointuh be run 'way fum mah house neither.”’ Sykes has been unfaithful to Delia for a while now and she has finally taken the final straw. Hurston empowers Delia, through writing, “Delia said this with no signs of fear and Sykes departed from the house, threatening her, but made not the slightest move to carry out any of them.” This is an important step for Delia towards independence. Delia is no longer afraid of Sykes, however she has one more fear to overcome before she is completely free of oppression.
Slavery is a term that can create a whirlwind of emotions for everyone. During the hardships faced by the African Americans, hundreds of accounts were documented. Harriet Jacobs, Charles Ball and Kate Drumgoold each shared their perspectives of being caught up in the world of slavery. There were reoccurring themes throughout the books as well as varying angles that each author either left out or never experienced. Taking two women’s views as well as a man’s, we can begin to delve deeper into what their everyday lives would have been like. Charles Ball’s Fifty Years in Chains and Harriet Jacobs Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl were both published in the early 1860’s while Kate Drumgoold’s A Slave Girl’s Story came almost forty years later
The main character in Zora Neale Hurston’s “Sweat” is a black woman who resides in the South that clutches on to her belief in God to help her get through the suffering that she endures from her abusive and adulterous husband, Sykes. “Sweat” is full of religious symbolism that demonstrates that Hurston was using the theme of good vs. evil in the short story.
Deborah Gray White’s Ar’n’t I a Woman? details the grueling experiences of the African American female slaves on Southern plantations. White resented the fact that African American women were nearly invisible throughout historical text, because many historians failed to see them as important contributors to America’s social, economic, or political development (3). Despite limited historical sources, she was determined to establish the African American woman as an intricate part of American history, and thus, White first published her novel in 1985. However, the novel has since been revised to include newly revealed sources that have been worked into the novel. Ar’n’t I a Woman? presents African American females’ struggle with race and gender through the years of slavery and Reconstruction. The novel also depicts the courage behind the female slave resistance to the sexual, racial, and psychological subjugation they faced at the hands of slave masters and their wives. The study argues that “slave women were not submissive, subordinate, or prudish and that they were not expected to be (22).” Essentially, White declares the unique and complex nature of the prejudices endured by African American females, and contends that the oppression of their community were unlike those of the black male or white female communities.
Delia, in this short story, demonstrates the agency that women have in the face of oppression, and the way they resist sexism and all of its economic and social implications.
In Harriet Jacobs Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, the author subjects the reader to a dystopian slave narrative based on a true story of a woman’s struggle for self-identity, self-preservation and freedom. This non-fictional personal account chronicles the journey of Harriet Jacobs (1813-1897) life of servitude and degradation in the state of North Carolina to the shackle-free promise land of liberty in the North. The reoccurring theme throughout that I strive to exploit is how the women’s sphere, known as the Cult of True Womanhood (Domesticity), is a corrupt concept that is full of white bias and privilege that has been compromised by the harsh oppression of slavery’s racial barrier. Women and the female race are falling for man’s
Zora Neale Hurston’s writing embodies the modernism themes of alienation and the reaffirmation of racial and social identity. She has a subjective style of writing in which comes from the inside of the character’s mind and heart, rather than from an external point of view. Hurston addresses the themes of race relations, discrimination, and racial and social identity. At a time when it is not considered beneficial to be “colored,” Hurston steps out of the norm and embraces her racial identity.
During the eighteenth and nineteenth-century, notions of freedom for Black slaves and White women were distinctively different than they are now. Slavery was a form of exploitation of black slaves, whom through enslavement, lost their humanity and freedom, and were subjected to dehumanizing conditions. African women and men were often mistreated through similar ways, especially when induced to labor, they would eventually become a genderless individual in the sight of the master. Despite being considered “genderless” for labor, female slaves suddenly became women who endured sexual violence. Although a white woman was superior to the slaves, she had little power over the household, and was restricted to perform additional actions without the consent of their husbands. The enslaved women’s notion to conceive freedom was different, yet similar to the way enslaved men and white women conceived freedom. Black women during slavery fought to resist oppression in order to gain their freedom by running away, rebel against the slaveholders, or by slowing down work. Although that didn’t guarantee them absolute freedom from slavery, it helped them preserve the autonomy and a bare minimum of their human rights that otherwise, would’ve been taken away from them. Black
Masculinity and the role of women in a male society is a central theme in Zora Neale Huston’s “Sweat”, Maxine Hong Kingston’s “Woman Warrior”, and Sandra Cisneros’s “Woman Hollering Creek”. The men in these stories are violent, degrading, and unfaithful. The protagonist in Sweat, Delia Jones, husband, Sykes, is an example of these three terms. He showed his violence towards her multiple time. His violence is so brutal that it has visibly changed Delia, not only in the physical sense, but also her demeanor which he neighbors point out as she walked past them, “Too much knockin' will ruin any 'oman. He done beat huh 'nough tuh kill three women, let 'lone change they looks…” (Huston 953). He degraded his wife verbally by referring to her as a
“Sweat” by Zora Neale Hurston, is a very powerful story about a young woman named Delia overcoming her harsh and abusive husband Sykes. Throughout the story Delia displays the attributes of what it means to be a real Christian. I believe that her faith and hard work throughout this story is the reason that she overcame her hardships in her relationship. It seems that at many times in the story Delia is getting pushed around and abused but always keeps her head up and maintains a good attitude. In the short story, the theme of faith is rewarded through Delia’s faith in god, the interplay of light/dark, and the death of her husband Sykes.
Soon after a drunken Sykes returns home, making his presence known by rudely kicking and snatching the covers off of Delia. She ignores him. Moreover, the next week Delia finds herself entering the village, collecting and delivering clothes. The village men waste no time in discussing her, even speaking about Sykes. They spoke on their relationship and how Sykes badly treated his wife; constantly using and abusing the poor woman. “There oughter be a law about him” one man projected. “Tain’t no law on earth dat kin make a man be decent if it aint in ‘im” they proceeded. “We oughter kill him” another said. The men agree. In the midst of their heated conversation, in walks Sykes and Bertha. Meanwhile, Delia is on her way home and sees the two together. This contented Sykes. “It pleased him for Delia to see.” Contrary to how Sykes treats Delia, he is never reluctant to inform Bertha she is allowed to get anything her heart desires. Months pass and the arguing between Sykes and Delia only grows more impassioned and stormy. They slept and ate in silence. One hot August day,
The short story, "Sweat", was composed by Zora Neale Hurtson in 1926. As of now in South America, there was a position of racial division. It was composed in a period when ladies were dealt with unequal, particularly in their relational unions. Zora Neale Hurston's "Sweat" is a bewildering work of fiction. It caught the pith of getting what you merit at last. The perspective of Hurston's "Sweat" depicted, adds to the topic and significance. In the event that the perspective was distinctive, it could degenerate the significance and after that the story would lose it control. I surmise that the significance is impeccable and made clear. Moreover, the voice change before all else changes the perspective radically and drastically. When you read the story, despite the fact that the matter of race is not predominant in the story, it is pervasive in the psyches of the characters. Delia gets herself stuck in an excruciating marriage. Her better half, Sykes, abuses her, leaves all work to her, and is unfaithful. Subsequent to being hitched to Sykes for a long time, Delia has lost all expectation in the marriage. The innumerable beatings and agonizing demonstrations of Sykes have brought her over the edge.
focuses on how women of color are powerful. After, several years of abusive marriage Delia learned how to defend herself when her husband that physically abused her. “She seized the iron skillet from the stove and struck a defensive pose, which act surprised him greatly coming from her. It cowed him and he did not strike her as he usually did” (Hurston 2). Sykes was surprised when Delia tried to protect herself for the first time when he tried to attack her. She has been quiet for the past fifteen years, but she had enough so she had to defend herself in some way. People in her town knew that Sykes cheated on Delia, but she did not care what other people thought about her. Also, all the men that knew about Sykes cheating did not do anything at all and it shows how men react to the situation. Men do not involve into other families businesses and they help each other by protecting them. Delia thought about forgetting what happened with the snake when she thought that Sykes got rid of the snake, but the snake was still there and ended up hurting Sykes the person who have first brought the snake into the house. She has been inferior to her husband for about fifteen years and this shows how powerful Delia is because she endured all the things that happened to her. It is very powerful of thinking about forgetting the thing that Sykes have done to her which shows her true identity as a powerful woman who can forgive something that hurt her for so many years. This shows how women forgivers while being powerful at the same time.
"Sweat" by Zora Neale Hurston is filled with symbolism ranging from images that are easily captured to things that require a little bit more insight. Religion has apparently played a major role in Hurston's life, readily seen in "Sweat" with the references to a snake and Gethsemane. Symbolism plays a big part of this story and after analyzing these, they give the story a deeper meaning and can enlighten the reader as to the full meaning of "Sweat".
Zora Neale Hurston is a remarkable author who reflects her life in most of her novels, short stories, and essays. She was a writer during the Harlem Renaissance but her work was not given its proper recognition until many years later. “Sweat” is a short story rich in morals and religious. The story is about an African American woman in the South who depends on her faith in God to see her through her marital vows that have lost their meaning. Religious symbolism plays a significant role in this story and gives the story a deeper meaning. The two main characters, Delia and Sykes Jones are described as two people on opposite ends of the moral spectrum that are bound by meaningless marital vows.
Sweat brings forth matters regarding not solely gender inequality of women in the 1920’s and 1930’s, but it predominantly demonstrating inequality within the African American women as a whole. “Sweat” correspondingly relinquishes an insight of gender roles, sexism, infidelity, detestation, polygamy as well as enslavement towards women.