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The impact of the First World War
Effects of World War II on the economy of the United States
USA foreign policy
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Recommended: The impact of the First World War
The United States, just as much of the rest of the world, was in a period of extreme turmoil at the start of the twentieth century, for simplicity mainly between the years of 1910 and 1960. The world was mourning the loss of lives from World War I, the Great Depression had torn most of the world’s economies to shreds, aggressive dictators had come to power, a second wave of devastation had come in the form of World War II, the first atomic weapon had been unleashed on Japan, and the United States was domestically involved in the Civil Rights Movement that would strive for the equality of the races. No area of daily life for any American was left untouched or unaffected by the turmoil; including the aspect of religion. In fact, during the …show more content…
One effect that has had perhaps the longest lasting impact on the nation was the policy of interventionism that would reign supreme in American foreign policy until modern times. George Washington had warned against the perils of American intervention, but later stages of the nation did not heed his warning in the wake of World War I. Another impact was that the United States became more progressive as a nation overall, in that the nation was now “advocating or implementing social reform or new, liberal ideas”. The newly found progressive nature of the nation encouraged Americans to share new ideas and to strive to better the social and economic positions of their neighbors as well as themselves. These progressive reform movements included, but were not limited to: labor, health care and medicine, government, tax, race and gender, and conservation reforms. Many of these progressive reform movements were based in the church or various religious groups and caused even more Americans to join, or return to, the embracing arms and folds of traditional religion. In the aftermath of World War I, the world was still recuperating and both the Allies and Central Powers were rebuilding their land, economies, and political systems while healing the wounds of war, returning to normalcy, and bring some peace back to the world order. After the war, the world did not receive much time, approximately ten years, to rebuild before the stock market crash on Black Tuesday and the beginning of the Great
As the United States developed into a world economic power, it also became a military and political power. Certain things led Americans to become more involved in world affairs, such as territorial growth. There were also consequences to the nation’s new role, like conflict between citizens and people of power. United States government and leaders had to learn the “hard way”, the challenges and negativity that they would face, such as loss of money and lack of control between certain nations, and the positive effects such as expansion of territory and alliances.
Robert Laurence Moore has written a delightful, enlightening, and provocative survey of American church history centered around the theme of "mixing" the "sacred" with the "secular" and vice versa. The major points of conversation covered include the polarization caused by the public display of religious symbols, the important contribution that women and Africans have made to the American religious mosaic, the harmony and friction that has existed between science and religion, the impact of immigration on religious pluralism, and the twin push toward the union and separation of religion and politics.
The Democratization of American Christianity, by Nathan Hatch, was written to expound in depth the recounting of the five major mass movements of the nineteenth century. Nathan Hatch has been noted as one of the most influential scholars in the study of the history of religion in America. In his book, he profoundly writes to his readers to clarify how “The wave of popular religious movements that broke upon the United States, in the half century after independence did more to Christianize America than
In the early 1920’s, a new movement began, known as the Fundamentalist Revolt. This New movement all started when Protestants started feeling threatened by all of the modernists and new cultures arising. Fundamentalists didn’t like that modernists were completely changing entertainment, sexual rules, and general morals. Fundamentalists believed that people had to start going back to their old ways and the ways things were written the Bible. As this idea got bigger and bigger people started preaching their ideas of how fundamentalism should regain its position in society. Anti-modernist preached about the ideas of alcohol in public and even Darwinism to prove the points of fundamentalism. More specifically the fundamentalist revolt impacted religion, race, and immigration in many ways all across country.
New brands of distinctly American Christianity began developing early in the country’s history. Before the revolution, George Whitefield set the stage for American religious movements. The most important factor that helped launch these movements was the American Revolution. The country was ripe with conversation and action on a new understanding of freedom. The revolution “expanded the circle of people who considered themselves capable of thinking for themselves about issues of … equality, sovereignty, and representation” (6). The country was beginning to move toward an understanding of strength lying in the common people, and the people’s ability to make their own personal decisions on issues of leadership and authority. There was a common belief that class structure was the major societal problem. The revolution created the an open environment that pushed equality of the individual, allowing political and religious beliefs to flourish and grow without being held in check by authoritarian leaders.
Religion of the protestant church was an important factor in the pre-war timeline culture. The Second great awakening, which occurred in the 19th century, greatly impacted American society. This new point of view in terms and matters of faith led northerners to cherish the theory of Christian perfection, a theory that in fact was applied to society in an attempt to eliminate social imperfection. On the other hand, southerners reacted by cherishing a faith of personal piety, which focused mainly on a reading of the Bible; however, it expressed very little concern in addressing society’s problems.1
The progressive era was a period of social activism and political reform in the United States. The political climate was ripe for reform and America was seeking leaders who could provide a new, more beneficial direction. Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson were two of the most renowned presidents of this era. One kindred goal of both of these presidents was to monitor and rectify large trusts and monopolies in the U.S. Despite the fact that Wilson and Roosevelt’s domestic policies were correlative of each other, their foreign policies were very different from one another.
World War I, a military conflict, began as a local European war between Austria-Hungary and Serbia in 1914. It was transformed into a general European struggle by declaration of war against Russia, and eventually became a global war involving 32 nations. Twenty- eight of these nations, known as the Allies and the Associated Powers, and including Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, and the United States, opposed the coalition known as the Central Powers, consisting of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, and Bulgaria. World War I, was not only a dispute among nations, but also affected thousands of people from all over the world, including African Americans, women, and even business and economic changes. African Americans endured a great amount of racism during the war, especially from the military.
Gaustad, Edwin S. The Religious History of America: The Heart of the American Story from Colonial Times to Today. N.p.: HarperOne, 2004. Print.
Christianity’s role in America has rapidly changed over the last decades. Although it is still the most popular religion in the country its power over the people has decreased significantly. However, there are still many misconceptions towards American Christianity and in order to understand the unique nature of this religiously diverse country; one must understand its history and its citizens own views on the matter.
With sounds of youthful laughter, conversations about the students’ weekends, and the shuffling of college ruled paper; students file into their classrooms and find their seats on a typical Monday morning. As the announcements travel throughout the school’s intercoms, the usual “Please stand for the Pledge of Allegiance” becomes no longer usual but rather puzzling to some students. “I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the republic for which it stands, indivisible, with liberty, and justice for all.” Confusion passes through some of the student’s minds. With the reoccurrence of “God” in the backdrop of American life, the relationship between church and state has become of little to no matter for American citizens just as it has with American students. While congress makes no law respecting an establishment of religion, the term “freedom of religion” presents itself to no longer be the definition of “free”, while also having its effects on debates today. According to Burt Rieff, in Conflicting Rights and Religious Liberty, “Parents, school officials, politicians, and religious leaders entered the battle over defining the relationship between church and state, transforming constitutional issues into political, religious, and cultural debates” (Rieff). Throughout the 20th century, many have forgotten the meaning of religion and what its effects are on the people of today. With the nonconformist society in today’s culture, religion has placed itself in a category of insignificance. With the many controversies of the world, religion is at a stand still, and is proven to not be as important as it was in the past. Though the United States government is based on separation of church and state, the gover...
Social, Political and Economic Effects of WWI. Everywhere in the world heard the sound of things breaking." Advanced European societies could not support long wars or so many thought prior to World War I. They were right in the way.
Religion in the 1950s was a very important aspect to many citizens living in America. The amount that religion affected the population was shown by the increase of religious groups at the time, it was stated in “The 1940s: Religion: Overview.” from American Decades, “..by 1950 more than 55 percent were members of religious groups, a figure that would increase to 69 percent by the end of the 1950s.” However, this number had not been the same throughout 20th century America. The amount of people in America that had been going to worship their religious figures during the Great Depression was a very small percentage of Americans. The number only started to increase after World War II came to a closing and brought major economic prosperity to America. This burst of church growth in America during the time
World War I formally ended in June of 1919. The world was ready to put the death of more than 9 million men behind them and forget the shear destructiveness of the war. Hope, however, would not last long. The 1920s represented a decade of economic recession in Europe, and by 1930 the world was entering a global depression that would last for more than a decade. Many European powers witnessed radical political change during this time. The Great Depression also led to dramatic changes by the Roosevelt administration in regards to social welfare and public infrastructure, these changes are collectively referred to as the New Deal (Wallis 443). Some credit Roosevelt, and his New Deal program, with restoring hope for the American people, but the
World War 1 World War I, also known as The Great War, wasn’t the most destructive war, or the first total war, and even though it was meant to be the world that ends all wars, it certainly wasn’t the last but it was the war that changed all wars. Most people see World War I as a tragedy because it could have been greatly avoided and didn’t accomplish anything except creating social and economic conditions that made World War II possible (Goldstein). The immediate cause of this war was the assassination in Sarajevo of the Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914 by a Bosnian Serb nationalist. This assassination led Austria to issue a warning to Serbia, where Serbia accepted some but not all of Austria’s demands and drove Austria to declare