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Impact of world war 2 on american literature
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Wise Blood showcases the flaws of organized religion as seen by the author, Flannery O’Connor, via the story of the anti-religious protagonist and representative of society, Hazel Motes, and his road to redemption. The author makes sharp commentary on the concept of atheism by setting up the idea that christ is a matter of life or death. The novel is used as a proclamation of faith as well as an analysis of american society.. The novel reflects the society, both religious and nonreligious, of the time that it is set in; this reflection allows O’Connor to emphasize both her own and her faith’s opinions of the world that surrounded her post World War II. America was changed greatly by the events of the war in the 1940s; these changes are mirrored in the characters of the story. Hazel Motes, the protagonist, is a veteran of World War II who comes back to America with shrapnel in his shoulder and a sheer sense of disbelief filling his mind. He is a soldier which represents the nearly four million americans who were enlisted at the time (Beckam). Nearly every man in America was a soldier in the time of the novel therefore O’Connor uses a basis in military within her protagonist to better illustrate the society of the time. Hazel Motes is not just a soldier; he is a wounded soldier, which is perhaps the most important aspect of his character. He comes home with injuries both visible and invisible. For the visible aspect of his injury, Hazel Motes comes home with shrapnel left in his shoulder and the scars from the wound. This physical wound mirrors the 960,000 American soldiers that were wounded or killed in World War II. This physical wound is also accompanied by a wound below the surface. World War II took a hu... ... middle of paper ... ...es Center. N.p., Oct. 2000. Web. 21 Nov. 2013. . Dochuk, Darren. From Bible Belt to Sunbelt: Plain-folk Religion, Grassroots Politics, and the Rise of Evangelical Conservatism. New York: W.W. Norton, 2011. Print. Friedman, Mathew J., MD, PhD. "PTSD History and Overview." PTSD: National Center for PTSD. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, 31 Jan. 2007. Web. 03 Dec. 2013. Gaustad, Edwin S. The Religious History of America: The Heart of the American Story from Colonial Times to Today. N.p.: HarperOne, 2004. Print. New American Bible. [Winona, Minn.]: Saint Mary's, 2012. Web. 21 Nov. 2013. O'Connor, Flannery. Wise Blood. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2007. Print. "World War 2 Casualties." World War 2. N.p., 17 Mar. 2010. Web. 05 Dec. 2013. .
The Democratization of American Christianity, by Nathan Hatch, was written to expound in depth the recounting of the five major mass movements of the nineteenth century. Nathan Hatch has been noted as one of the most influential scholars in the study of the history of religion in America. In his book, he profoundly writes to his readers to clarify how “The wave of popular religious movements that broke upon the United States, in the half century after independence did more to Christianize America than
Thomas, Rick. History of Christianity in North America. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1986: 1-16.
Religion of the protestant church was an important factor in the pre-war timeline culture. The Second great awakening, which occurred in the 19th century, greatly impacted American society. This new point of view in terms and matters of faith led northerners to cherish the theory of Christian perfection, a theory that in fact was applied to society in an attempt to eliminate social imperfection. On the other hand, southerners reacted by cherishing a faith of personal piety, which focused mainly on a reading of the Bible; however, it expressed very little concern in addressing society’s problems.1
Evidence throughout American history confirms religion has significantly contributed to the evolution of our culture. Multiple events have contributed, including politics, people and weather. Politics and people are widely impacted by religion. Religion is the primary cause of most wars in countries across the world. Many historians believe America was formed on the basis of religion. In this research paper, I will illustrate the impact religion had on American History to 1877. Specifically, it will examine: 1) Major events impacting traditional religious beliefs in America, 2) Religious disputes which impacted land development, and 3) The impact religion had on slavery.
"World War II by the Numbers." National World War II Museum n. pag. Web. .
...though people believe that, those on the home front have it just as a bad as the soldiers, because they have to deal with the responsibilities of their husbands, there is nothing that can compare to what these men have gone through. The war itself consumed them of their ideology of a happy life, and while some might have entered the war with the hope that they would soon return home, most men came to grips with the fact that they might never make it out alive. The biggest tragedy that follows the war is not the number of deaths and the damages done, it is the broken mindset derives from being at war. These men are all prime examples of the hardships of being out at war and the consequences, ideologies, and lifestyles that develop from it.
Lippy, Charles H., and Peter W. Williams. Encyclopedia of the American religious experience: studies of traditions and movements. New York: Scribner, 1988. Print.
Hazel Motes tirelessly focuses on the idea that redemption from Jesus Christ is a poorly constructed illusion; however, O’Connor uses symbolic figures to disprove Hazel Motes’s theory of Christ’s redemption. The title Wise Blood has multiple symbolic meanings, but one of the meanings focuses on the redemptive blood of Jesus Christ. Humanity sees Christ’s sacrifice as an act that “redeemed humans from the effects of Original Sin so that all who repent of serious sins could enter paradise after physical death” (“Flannery O’Connor” 22). However, Hazel does not see Christ’s death as this way. He feels that Christ did not truly die for the sins of people, and he finds the idea of Christ dying for the sins of everyone in the world to be outrageous. He asks several people about why anyone would ever die for someone else’s shortcomings. It seems as though Hazel thinks that he knows everything and tries to prove this to numerous people. Although major
In the story “Soldier’s Home”, the protagonist, Harold Krebs, returned home from World War II much later than the other men from his town had. The townsfolk had already welcomed home the other soldiers, sailors, and marines, giving them an outlet to relate the stories they had from the war and begin the process of healing through finding relative ground with those around them. Once Harold had returned to his hometown, the townsfolk had grown sick of hearing of the atrocities of the war and wanted to put that behind them. This left no avenue for Harold to find closure from all of the horrors he experienced and causing him to withdraw from those with whom he once felt a connection; such as his mother, father, sisters, and women in general.
"PTSD: National Center for PTSD Home." National Center for PTSD. VA Health Care, 1 Jan.
Sundburg, Walter. Religious Trends in Twentieth-Century America. 2000. TS. Luther Seminary, St. Paul. Wordandworld.org. Web. 3 May 2014.
The sacrifice in war is heavy. You may enter with a healthy body but in return, leave with a damaged one; both inside and out. The author, Liam O’Flaherty, examines this claim in his book “The Sniper”. While showing the physical and psychological dangers of war O’Flaherty reveals the impact war has on a soldier. A soldier in who goes to war sacrifices both their bodies and mind in warfare.
Stephens, Randall J. “Assessing the Roots.” American Religious Experience at WVU. The American Religious Experience. Web. 13 Nov. 2011.
Porterfield, Amanda. The Transformation of American Religion: The story of a late-twentieth-century awakening. Oxford University Press 2001.
Steven Smith’s book The Rise and Decline of American Religious Freedom shows how fragile religious freedom is. He does this by developing liberal-pluralist secular orders that has to be tested. Smith attempts to reverse popular opinions about the meaning of religious freedom in America. He does this by explaining the standard story versus the revised, the meaning and significance of the first amendment, the true “American settlement,” and why the American settlement has come apart.