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Papers on workplace violence
Workplace violence paper week 4
Introduction to workplace violence
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The purpose of this memo is to discuss two scholarly journal articles selected from two separate volumes of the Journal of Clinical Psychology, information that is specific to my field of studies, Clinical Psychology and to determine the authors’ intended audiences, and convey that information to my primary audience, Professor Loubser. The professor’s current occupation as Professor and my student status were mitigating factors in selecting the style of the prose and the vocabulary.
Description of the Text:
The first article entitled “Correlation and Consequences of Workplace Violence” is a well- documented work of research and statistics chalked with graphs and charts to clearly and simply address issues of workplace violence based on statistical
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Within the article, acts of bodily harm or intent to cause bodily harm are classified as “acts of violence” while acts of property damage or emotional confrontations are considered “acts of aggression” statistical data highlight how acts of workplace violence like homicides, stabbings and physical assaults are less common than workplace aggression. According to the research data and grafts provided, bullying, threats, thief of property or verbal confrontations are more likely to occur within the workplace. Race, age and gender are the criteria used to identify the individuals more likely to experience violence in the workplace. The writers openly disclose that limited research had been completed on this topic at the time of this article and consistently reiterates the need for more research. Surveys were used by the research coordinators to obtain statistic for this article. Random, fulltime, employees with verifiable work history and at least eight months of continuous work experience for the year, were called and questioned about their experience with workplace violence and their feeling and or …show more content…
The fact that neither of these individuals are in the field of Psychology, explains why the information is less clinically based. The degree of technical knowledge compared to the reader appears balanced. The writers, both, appear educated but not clinically vested. The article’s readers may have education and knowledge but not that of the clinical Psychologist. Their objective, as authors, was to provide statical information to the public in a clear understandable format and that was accomplished with the submitted
The small study was done to determine how often particpants were exposed to lateral violence. This voluntary study was a web based study to allow anonymoty and consisted of a pretest then an educational session followed by a post test, with a three month follow up survey. The pre-intervention survey showed that staff was seeing lateral violence weekly and post intervention showed a decrease in behaviors to monthly. This shows that education can have a positive impact on decreasing incidents of lateral violence.
Many registered nurses define horizontal violence differently because being a nurse they have seen many type of horizontal violence throughout his or her career. Horizontal violence defined as bullying or mistreatment of a group or individual physically, verbally and psychologically (Ahrens, 2012). Some examples that would be consider physical would be sexual misconduct. Verbal violence would be rude comments or cussing at one author. In addition, to psychological violence would include being fussed at in front of patients and or their families by a co-worker for doing something wrong and nurses purposely withholding information from another nurse, which causes patient’s needs not to be met. The horizontal violence in the work place puts lots of stress on nurses especially registered nurses (R.N.) . Nurses who tolerate horizontal violence tend to have depression, low self-esteem, missed days from work, become fatigued, burnout, causes hospitals, or clinics to have nurse ret...
The issue of workplace violence in nursing was brought into the light after several studies were performed focused on this topic. A chart shown in the United States Department of Labor, 2004, showed the increasing rates of ...
Workplace violence in the nursing profession has been extensively reported and documented. It is associated with serious negative consequences both for the nurse and their patients. Such disruptive behaviors in the nursing profession severely impact the emotional and mental well-being of the nurses that in turn affects retaining qualified and experiences staff in a healthcare organization. Such type of violence is considered as a major occupational hazard and condemned by major nursing organizations including the CENTER for American Nurses and American Nurse Organization. In the nursing profession workplace violence includes several types of negative behavior such as lateral violence, bullying and aggression. Lateral or horizontal violence is described as harmful or disrespectful behavior towards a coworker or a group of coworkers which in essence denies them of their basic human right and has a profound negative effect on their self-esteem and confidence (Becher & Visovsky, 2012). While lateral violence is mostly observed among peers or coworkers bullying is generally observed between a higher authority staff and those working under them such as a nursing supervisor and a staff nurse. Bullying is mostly verbal in nature which involves the use of abusive language, intimidation, insult and using authority to subdue, threaten or humiliate their subordinates (Lateral Violence and Bullying, 2008). When nurses are subjected to any kind of horizontal violence or bullying over a period of time it unduly affects them with physical, emotional, mental and financial consequences. In addition such workplace violence also brings forth negative consequences for the healthcare organization and patients in particular. Thus given the seriousness o...
Liddle, H A., Rowe, C L., Dakof, G A., Henderson, C E., Greenbaum, P E.; (Feb, 2009). Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology; Vol 77(1); 12-25. Doi: 10.1177/0306624X10366960
In the early 1980s aggression and violence in the workplace have been a source of a lot of public discussion. (Piquero pg.383) The issues have risen again recently and have mostly been present in management and business fields. Workplace aggression often includes “behavior by an individual or individuals within or outside organizations that is intended to physically or psychologically harms a worker or workers and occurs in a work related”. (Schat& Kelloway Pg. 191) A national survey Conducted by the National Centers for Victims of Crime shows several statistics regarding workplace homicide by type show that is the year of (see fig. 1), violent crimes against victims working or an duty( see fig. 2) and nonfatal workplace violence committed by strangers(see fig. 3
Nurses encounter various challenges in the workplace. One of the most alarming trends is that they often become the victims of physical violence. It should be kept in mind that healthcare settings account for about 60 percent of all violent assaults that occur in various American workplaces (Gates, Gillespie, & Succop, 2011, p. 59). Additionally, more than 50 percent of nurses report that they suffered from physical abuse, at least once (Gates et al., 2011, p. 60). In turn, this tendency makes nurses even more vulnerable to the effects of stress. Moreover, they are likely to feel dissatisfied with their jobs. This paper is aimed at reviewing the scholarly articles that can illustrate the origins of this problem and its impacts on the experiences
Workplace violence can be caused by a number of underlying factors which can include but is not limited to alcohol and drug abuse, job loss, depression, mental illnesses, or an accumulation of debt. In addition, when people are mistr...
Vessey, J., Demarco, R., & DiFazio, R. (2010). Bullying, harassment, and horizontal violence in the nursing workforce: The state of the science. Annual Review Of Nursing Research, 28, 133-157. doi:10.1891/0739-6686.28.133
A few workers at specific worksites, such as cashiers exchanging cash with the general public and working with unpredictable, unstable individuals, are at a higher risk of experiencing workplace violence. Working alone or in detached ranges might additionally help the potential for brutality. Giving administrations and mind, and working where liquor is served may likewise affect the probabilit...
In conclusion, the clinical and statistical approaches in psychology can be beneficial to clinicians depending on the types of situations or specific areas that are being observed. As I mentioned earlier in my paper, the statistical method is useful when results are large and from heterogeneous samples and when they pertain to objective and specific areas. The clinical approach is beneficial in circumstances where situations are unforeseen rendering statistical tests moot. In addition, they are also useful when the interest in an individual case is high. Due to each individual being different and unique in their own way, I believe that clinicians should not rely heavily on statistical predictions and prepackaged treatments as opposed to clinical judgment and individual patients.
The main purpose of this memo is to introduce the company’s sexual harassment policy. This memo will define sexual harassment,
"Clinical Psychology- A Short History." Helping Psychology. 26 Jan. 2009. Web. 6 Mar. 2011. .
Workplace violence is any action or verbal menacing with the intent to inflict physical or psychological violence on others. The US Department of Labor defines workplace violence as “An action (verbal, written, or physical aggression) which is intended to control or cause, or is capable of causing, death or serious bodily injury to oneself or others, or damage to property. Workplace violence includes abusive behavior toward authority, intimidating or harassing behavior, and threats.”("Definitions," n.d.)
Vallis, T., & Howes, J. L. (1996). The field of clinical psychology: Arriving at a definition. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 37(2), 120-127. doi:10.1037/0708-5591.37.2.120