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Definition of workplace violence in nursing
Workplace violence in healthcare essay
Research on work place violence
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Workplace violence can be defined as any threatening act of harassment, physical violence, disruptive behavior or, intimidation where a person is working. Workplace violence can happen in or outside a work station and, can engage clients, customers, visitors, employees and, employers. The workplace violence can range from physical assaults, homicides, threats and verbal abuse. The most common targets for workplace violence are the nurses who work - in the emergency departments (ED) and, nurses who work in psychiatric mental hospitals. Two million workers in America practically report workplace violence annually (Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2015). However, many people don’t speak up when they are violated. According to the …show more content…
The paper will also entail a review of some of the reasons why violence in work places is not reported and, policies implemented against workplace violence.
Factors contributing to workplace violence in hospitals
Examples of factors contributing to workplace include – working with violent and unsound persons; working in places where alcoholic drinks are served; handling prescription drugs and money. Working with the community; working in isolated places or alone and working when there are strikes also contribute to the risk of workplace violence. Furthermore, the place of work and the period of time given to work can increase chances of workplace violence. For example, working night shifts near crime related areas can result in workplace violence (Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, 1997-2014).
Cases of workplace violence The staff at Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center was subjected to various injuries and threats by the visitors and patients. In 2014, forty cases of violence in the University Hospital were reported between February and April. A very serious case was reported of a nurse who incurred brutal brain injuries after being assaulted in her workplace. The outcome of was a fine of seventy thousand dollars because of not taking any measures to help prevent violence against its recruits (Occupational Safety and Health Administration,
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Her attacker kicked, punched and choked her until she lost all consciousness. The attacker then continued with his assault by grabbing a wall phone and using it to further batter the unconscious nurse (American Nurses Association, 2015).
Reasons why most violence cases are not reported
Nurse experts claim that most of the violent attacks in workplaces are not reported. There are a number of reasons why this happens. Some of the reasons may include – some of the nurses are afraid to report; some nurses believe that no action will be taken if they report and the management of the hospital doesn’t want a negative image to be formed of the hospital. Other reasons are – more focus is given to the customer service and lack of management responsibility. In some instances, the perpetrator is just given a warning.
Ways to reduce workplace
Lateral violence is a major issue that often occurs within the healthcare setting, and it places great impact on the delivery of healthcare. I personally have experienced being a victim of lateral violence within my current workplace setting. In November 2014, I began a new job working with patients dealing with alcohol and substance addiction. I came onto the job with an ADN, while there was an older male nurse with a BSN who started the same time I did. This nurse was assigned to a work a supervisory position on a higher-level monitoring detoxification/behavioral unit. I noticed that there were times when myself, as well as other female nurses, would need to communicate to him that a patient needed to be more closely monitored. On several
Several databases including Academic Search Premier, JSTOR, CINAHL, MEDLINE, and Cochrane were accessed using the key words “workplace violence,” “nurses,” student nurses,” horizontal violence,” “bullying,” “oppression,” and “intergroup conflict.” The purpose of the literature search was to determine the predominance of horizontal violence among new nurses and nursing students.
The majority of the articles reviewed found that education on regcognizing and addressing lateral violence was the key to decreasing the its incidence. The difference in the articles is when the education should take place; Ebrahimi, Negarandeh, Jeffrey, and Azizi, (2016) conducted a study on experienced nurses who either committed workplace violence or had witnessed it against new nurses. The small interview style study consisted of questions discussing why the participants felt the violence occurred on new nurses. At the conclusion this study reccommended preparing the experienced nurse on how to support the new nurses, providing education to the new nurses on how to deal with workplace violence, and should problems arise how to help the staff resolve
Now a days, in the healthcare field the nurses are known to prevent, promote and improve the health and abilities of patients, families and communities. It is very heartbreaking to hear that in this honorable profession exists violence, bullying which is among not only nurses but also other healthcare professionals. According to the article, Reducing Violence Against Nurses: The Violence Prevention Community Meeting, violence is defined as any verbal or physical behavior resulting in, or intended to result in, physical or physiological injury, pain, or harm. In the healthcare field the term that is used when there is violence between coworkers is called horizontal violence. This is a term that is continued to be used but some hospitals have replaced it with the terms bullying or lateral violence. Horizontal violence is violence between nurses and it explains the behavior nurses have toward their coworkers and other healthcare professionals. This type of violence interferes with working together as a team and communicating between coworkers, which are things that are needed to promote and care for others.
Many registered nurses define horizontal violence differently because being a nurse they have seen many type of horizontal violence throughout his or her career. Horizontal violence defined as bullying or mistreatment of a group or individual physically, verbally and psychologically (Ahrens, 2012). Some examples that would be consider physical would be sexual misconduct. Verbal violence would be rude comments or cussing at one author. In addition, to psychological violence would include being fussed at in front of patients and or their families by a co-worker for doing something wrong and nurses purposely withholding information from another nurse, which causes patient’s needs not to be met. The horizontal violence in the work place puts lots of stress on nurses especially registered nurses (R.N.) . Nurses who tolerate horizontal violence tend to have depression, low self-esteem, missed days from work, become fatigued, burnout, causes hospitals, or clinics to have nurse ret...
The issue of workplace violence in nursing was brought into the light after several studies were performed focused on this topic. A chart shown in the United States Department of Labor, 2004, showed the increasing rates of ...
Nurses encounter various challenges in the workplace. One of the most alarming trends is that they often become the victims of physical violence. It should be kept in mind that healthcare settings account for about 60 percent of all violent assaults that occur in various American workplaces (Gates, Gillespie, & Succop, 2011, p. 59). Additionally, more than 50 percent of nurses report that they suffered from physical abuse, at least once (Gates et al., 2011, p. 60). In turn, this tendency makes nurses even more vulnerable to the effects of stress. Moreover, they are likely to feel dissatisfied with their jobs. This paper is aimed at reviewing the scholarly articles that can illustrate the origins of this problem and its impacts on the experiences
Acts of incivility can include discourteous or disdainful speech, public censure, character assassination, or lack of inclusion in patient care decisions (Lachman, 2014). Incivility, both lateral and hierarchal, has been found to occur at all levels of health care including academia and direct health care settings (Lachman, 2014). The prevalence of incivility in the health care work place is a disturbing problem. According to Nikstaitis and Simko (2014) 85% percent of nursing personnel report having experienced incivility in the workplace. Additionally, 39.6% state they intend to leave their place of work due to lateral violence (Nikstaitis & Simko, 2014). Incivility leads to an unhealthy work environment in which decreased morale and high nurse turn-over result in poor patient care and outcomes (McNamara, 2012). Lachman (2015) states that in addition to the effect on staff and patients, the cost of incivility is felt by the employer in cost of new staff training and in decreased insurance reimbursement due to poor patient outcomes and
Workplace violence is any type of threat or hostility acted out against workers. It can occur in or out of the workplace and can range from threats and verbal abuse, to physical assaults and homicide. This has become one of the leading causes of job-related deaths (OSHA). Workplace violence can happen at any given point in time to anyone. No one is untouchable.
Research shows horizontal violence to be prevalent in the field of registered nursing. Although a comprehensive quantity of incidences within the profession is undetermined, the literature is in agreement such phenomenon exists and the effects of which require further scholarly observation and evaluation.
Workplace violence is a frustrating issue confronting businesses today. While more data on the reason for violence and how to handle it is getting known, there is frequently no sensible basis for this sort of behavior and, in spite of all that we know or do, fierce circumstances happen. No superintendent is resistant from working environment brutality and no manager can completely anticipate it.Workplace violence can cause many issues for a business, from extra expense, to how to deal with the problem, and prevent it from happening in the future.
A negative work environment can make employees feel irritable, anxious and defensive. This can cause poor productivity, lack of motivation and poor communication in the workplace which in turn can cause problems for the company. An employer’s abuse of power can cause mental or emotional distress on employees and also disrupt the workplace. Examples of employers abusing their position include humiliation, undermining, disrespectful language, discriminatory comments, yelling and intimidation. When employees are surrounded by this on a daily basis it can affect their self-worth. Employers can resolve these issues by allowing open lines of communication and by not giving employees the impression that it is acceptable to act negatively and disrespect fellow employees.
Workplace violence is any action or verbal menacing with the intent to inflict physical or psychological violence on others. The US Department of Labor defines workplace violence as “An action (verbal, written, or physical aggression) which is intended to control or cause, or is capable of causing, death or serious bodily injury to oneself or others, or damage to property. Workplace violence includes abusive behavior toward authority, intimidating or harassing behavior, and threats.”("Definitions," n.d.)
Describe and explain how this factor can potentially have a negative influence on workplace relationships
Accidents occur in the workplace but in secret. These most of the time lead to physical and mental injuries that might affect the worker way of living for the rest of their lives. It is estimated that more than 337 million workers get injured in their place of work or in the course of work every year leading to work-related diseases causing about 2.3 million deaths per year (United States Department of Labor, n.d.).