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History of gender equality
Women's rights movements throughout history
History of gender equality
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Women’s rights have come a long way over the last fifty years. Women are far better off today than they were in the 1950s. They are no longer second-class citizens; they have equal opportunity to men. In the 1950s women primarily worked as homemakers they would keep the house while their husband went to work. In 2015 that is no longer the case while some women choose to be stay at home moms the majority of women are employed. This freedom is due to the availability of daycare and the advancement of technology. Women now hold some of the most important positions in the world, look at Hillary Clinton who was secretary of state and has immense political and social power. Another example would be Margret Thatcher who was the prime minister of the …show more content…
In the 1950s women did not have easy access to contraceptives or the availability of birth control. In the 1960s the pill became widely available and accepted. This was a major victory for women because it meant they could now control pregnancies. Prior to birth control women were in essence baby-makers. The birth rate in 1950 was about 25 per 1,000 people with the introduction of birth control the rate dropped to roughly 15 per 1,000 people and has remained there since. Women are no longer forced to marry young either, the average age for a woman to get married in 1950 was 20 as of 2010 the average age is 26. Women have the freedom and ability to be independent in modern times something they did not have in the 1950s. Women are able to earn living wages now and as a result do not need a man to survive. The increased wages are likely the result of the increased availability of education for women. In 1950 the number of bachelors degrees earned by women was about 103,000 in 2010 that number has jumped to nearly 1 million. According to the Public Reference Bureau, women are more likely to attend, and graduate from, college than men. Women are also able to pursue graduate degrees, more than half of all graduate students are
Like stated earlier, gender roles in the 50’s were very strict and narrow-minded. That being said, women were extremely limited in their role in society. First of all, women were expected to be homemakers. By homemaker, I mean the women w...
Towards the end of the 1960s a new era in equal rights took place. Following the example of the race movement earlier in the decade, women decided they needed the same gender equality as men. Up to this time in history women were known to society as house wives, and homemakers. According to David Farber, almost every decent-paying job was strictly held by men. With the increase of support for equal gender rights, Hon. Shirley Chisholm came to the rescue. Being the first woman in congress, she knew the hardships and troubles faced due to gender. When she delivered her speech to congress, it was a stepping stone for the history of women’s rights. With her help and focus on the Equal Rights amendment, it was later passed in 1972.
The children born in the 1950s through 1960s were called the baby boomer generation. Many women were pregnant soon after marriage, and those who became pregnant before marriage were expected to marry the other parent. Families were large, as most families had an average family size of four to five kids. While children were expected and often an exciting part of marriage, the sexual component of a healthy marriage often worried young wives. Without a reliable form of birth control, women faced three decades of childbearing years before menopause. In the late 1950s, the Pill came into the market. This was a huge step for women, as couples could now decide when they wanted to start their family. For many women, pregnancy was not a welcome gift, it was an emotional blow that caused stress to their marriage and personal well being. Specialized health care was not available to women, as family practitioners were the main doctor. Abortion was a very hard to find operation, as abortion is illegal. Occasionally women could find a sympathetic doctor who would perform one. They were often called therapeutic abortions, or were performed because the doctors decided that the women would die during
The world was a very different place sixty years ago. The men came home from the war to take back the work force from the women and sent the women back into the home to follow traditional domestic roles. All aspects of life had to be cookie cutter perfect, to include the gender roles. The roles of both genders have been portrayed by the BBC Television show, Call the Midwife, as they use to be in the 1950’s. The men were the breadwinners of their family by working arduous hours, protect their family and home, and have zero contact with feminine things and activities; the women were expected to get married early, always look their best, and never indulge in their aspirations for a career outside of the home unless they were single.
The social perception of women has drastically changed since the 1950’s. The social role of women during the 1950’s was restrictive and repressed in many ways. Society during that time placed high importance on expectations of behavior in the way women conducted themselves in home life as well as in public. At home the wife was tasked with the role of being an obedient wife, caring mother, and homemaker. Women publicly were expected to form groups and bond over tea with a slice of cake. All the while government was pushing this idealize roll for women in a society “dominated” by men. However, during this time a percentage of women were finding their way into the work force of men. “Women were searching their places in a society led by men;
During the 1960s there were a lot of events and changes going on. The main event and important raving issue I am typing about is the women’s rights movement throughout the whole 1900s. The most important information about this topic was mostly in the mid 1960s. The three main topic I am going to talk about is what the whole women’s rights movement was raving about throughout the 1960s.
... In conclusion, women throughout the decades have strived, from protesting to going on trials, to pointing out their rights. “Will women soon be treated equally as men?” A day when women and men having the same rights is still under way and has a far way to go as of the antebellum period. However, what makes women so unique, especially during this era, is the numerous of contributions these respectful women played a part in in order to see dramatic changes in America’s society.
Due to the idealization of domesticity in media, there was a significantly stagnant period of time for women’s rights between 1945 and 1959. Women took over the roles for men in the workplace who were fighting abroad during the early 1940s, and a strong, feminist movement rose in the 1960s. However, in between these time periods, there was a time in which women returned to the home, focusing their attention to taking care of the children and waiting on their husband’s every need. This was perpetuated due to the increasing popularity of media’s involvement in the lives of housewives, such as the increasing sales of televisions and the increase in the number of sexist toys.
also managed to prove that they could do the jobs just as well as men
The 1950s was a time when American life seemed to be in an ideal model for what family should be. People were portrayed as being happy and content with their lives by the meadia. Women and children were seen as being kind and courteous to the other members of society while when the day ended they were all there to support the man of the house. All of this was just a mirage for what was happening under the surface in the minds of everyone during that time as seen through the women, children, and men of this time struggled to fit into the mold that society had made for them.
But when the “Women’s Movement,” is referred to, one would most likely think about the strides taken during the 1960’s for equal treatment of women. The sixties started off with a bang for women, as the Food and Drug Administration approved birth control pills, President John F. Kennedy established the President's Commission on the Status of Women and appointed Eleanor Roosevelt as chairwoman, and Betty Friedan published her famous and groundbreaking book, “The Feminine Mystique” (Imbornoni). The Women’s Movement of the 1960’s was a ground-breaking part of American history because along with African-Americans another minority group stood up for equality, women were finished with being complacent, and it changed women’s lives today.
While the 1960s were a time of advancement for minorities, it was also a time of advancement for women. In 1963, Congress passed the Equal Pay Act, which outlawed discrimination in the workplace based on a person’s sex (Foner 944). To ensure that women would have the same opportunities as men in jobs, education, and political participation, the National Organization for women was formed in 1966 (Foner 944). The sixties also marked the beginning of a public campaign to repeal state laws that banned abortion or left the decision to terminate a pregnancy to physicians instead of the woman (Foner 945).
Social movements refer to informal groups of people who focus on either political or social issues. The goal of the social movement is to change things in society, to refuse to go along with the norm, and to undo a social change. For example, the Women’s Rights Movement that began in the 1840s was geared towards getting women more equality in relation to political, social, and economic status in society (Foner). Along with this, women gained a louder voice to speak out about what they wanted to change and implemented the change. Prior to the Women’s Rights Movement, women were often timid, compliant, obedient, and mistreated. After the 1920s, a movement towards more equality was shifted in society views, however not all were convinced or changed by the new ideas of women. Although women began to get increased rights, the typical gender roles, which they were expected to follow did not loosely lesson. Women still found themselves doing the same gender roles, house roles, and family roles even after the 1920s. It was not until the 1960s when the Feminist movement began (Foner). The literary piece is “Why I Want a Wife” by Judy Brady and the goal of the Feminist Movement was to create new meanings and realities for women in terms of education, empowerment, occupation, sexual identity, art, and societal roles. In short, the Feminist Movement was aimed to gain women freedom, equal opportunity and be in control over their own life.
“The history of the past is but one long struggle upward to equality,” this was stated by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, a very crucial women’s suffragist. Over time, women’s history has evolved due to the fact that women were pushing for equal rights. Women were treated as less than men. They had little to no rights. The Women’s Rights Movement in the 1800’s lead up to the change in women’s rights today. This movement began in 1848 with the Seneca Falls Convention. For the next 72 years, women continually fought for equal rights. In 1920, they gained the right to vote which ended the movement and opened the opportunity for more change in women’s lives. Because of the Women’s Rights Movement, women today are able to vote, receive
Since women have fought for a long time and proven their importance in society, they deserve the same rights as men. Before women can prove they too deserve the same rights as men, they must first put to rest the myths and beliefs of their status in this country. This myth of the female status in the United States, and in most other places in the world, has always been the same. It is the belief that women should be in the kitchen, taking care of the kids, and the house, amongst other beliefs. However, in today's society, this is considered ludicrous.