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Recommended: Iliad and women
The role of women in the Iliad is a subject that remains open to debate. The Iliad is set during and tells the events of the Trojan War. For the war men belonged to the battlefield as warriors. Women on the other hand were not involved in the activities of war in anyway. While men were bravely at war, women were to stay home for years without seeing their loved ones. Homer portrayed female characters having no substance and were nothing more then property, while males were ideal in every sense of the word. Women were only accessories for male used for status. When it came down to it males dominated in work, lifestyles, and even love. Homer may have portrayed females as the inferior characters just so the plot could play out. But without women would there be an epic of the Iliad to tell? With Agamemnon capturing Chrysies the following events unravel into what becomes the Trojan War and the story of the Iliad. If you focus on mortals in the epic, females may seem like they have little to offer, but the Iliad contains strong female characters if you include the gods. All the gods are all portrayed, as powerful beings. Aphrodite, Athena and Hera, are not lacking of power with them being female characters. Helen should also be noted; for she is the reason that Troy was destroyed. So to say that women had little to no substance I would have to disagree, as they were crucial to the story.
The Iliad takes place in a “male-dominated world” during a war zone. Women are objectified and portrayed as nothing more than possession of men. When Chrysies was kidnapped she was considered a war prize for Agamemnon, who was willing to trade her for Briseis, the war prize of Achilles. Women being objectified give them more of an insignificant role. H...
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...he Trojan War, as Agamemnon chose to help Menelaus but getting her back. But while she was represented as a victim, she was a bold character that spoke her mind, and no male stopped her. Helen has a direct relationship with the Trojan War, with out her there was none?
Women in this epic had many different roles in this epic, from dominant kind with power like the goddess of the story, or in captive as a damsel in distress type as a human, women were explained in many ways. The difference between the two genders is very distinguishable but to scorn females is out of the equation. Men do have a commanding influence in the story serving for their land by going to war, and protecting the people. But it is the women who are essential with their role of civilizing the men providing the plot of the story with their roles unintentionally initiating the males to take action.
The Odyssey: Portrayal of Women How does Homer portray women in the epic, The Odyssey? In order to answer this question you must look at woman and goddesses as two separate groups of people who are "people". This is because they are portrayed in two separate ways. You see, a regular woman like Penelope is looked at as beautiful but has.
The women were generally less defined than the men, but that is due to the fact that none of the women could be considered main characters, except perhaps Penelope. The woman all served a point, and were there to add to the plot or to compliment another character, like Penelope and Odysseus’s connection. Homer wrote women to help the plot along, but not be a major point or character themselves. The women are very important to the Odyssey, and the poem would not of been able to read the way it did if the women played no role. The poem illustrates women as important people, but only for the sake of a man. Homer wrote according to the greeks pyramid of social standing, where women were lower than men, but he still allowed women greater roles, and even gave them important tasks to fulfill, like Penelope and her suitors, or Helen and her elopement with Prince
In the first section of Odyssey, mortal women are presented to us as controlled by the stereotypes and expectations of the culture of the day, and it is only within that context that we can consider the examples Homer provides of women to be admired or despised. He provides us with clear contrasts, between Penelope and Eurycleia on the one hand, and Helen and Clytemnaestra on the other.
The women in The Odyssey are a fair representation of women in ancient Greek culture. In his work, Homer brings forth women of different prestige. First there are the goddesses, then Penelope, and lastly the servant girls. Each of the three factions forms an important part of The Odyssey and helps us look into what women were like in ancient Greece.
...ow Greek civilization was founded by women; they were the ones who gave birth to the heroes. Similarly, The Odyssey is a story created by women. The plot revolves around the actions of women. Athena orchestrates all the events. The seductresses, such as Circe, the sirens, and Calypso, attempt to stop Odysseus from reaching home. The helpmeets, such as Nausicaa, Arete, and Athena, aid Odysseus in his homecoming. The wise and virtuous Penelope is the object of Odysseus’ quest. Unlike Helen who forsakes her husband, Penelope remains faithful. Unlike Clytemnestra who assassinates her husband, Penelope patiently waits for Odysseus. She becomes a model of female patience and of female intelligence. Her craftiness is the only one which can match up to Odysseus’. The Odyssey presents a wide array of women and demonstrates the influence that women have in the life of a hero.
The representation of women within The Odyssey reflects the perception of women within modern society. The ideas of women over time have shifted into a more empowering sense of what is right for a woman how she must be represented within a culture. Within today’s culture the women of The Odyssey would receive backlash from those who would call the characters’ temptresses or seductresses, yet they represent so much more than that. The women of The Odyssey are strong, empowering, and loyal. To take the element of sexualization away from the characters allows a specific level of praise that should be given for being so liberating, loyal, and determined. Penelope, Calypso, and Clytemnestra are all representatives of the modern woman despite the
In The Iliad the most predominant portrayal of women is rather negative. Many of the female figures in the book are subjected to one of the lowest roles possible. Occurring quite often in the text is the referral of women as “war prizes” or “concubines.” These women are degraded down to nothing more than mere pieces of property and their bodies are objectified. The men have the option to do as they please with these women as if they have no say and are just another fancy jewel or sparkly piece of gold amongst the other things the men plunder. For example, in book 1 when Agamemnon must give up his war prize, he then spitefully demands Achilles war prize from him to make up for his loss, this in turn causes a dispute between the men. This just shows how belittled Achilles war prize, Briseis, becomes. The two grown men fight over her as if she is a stolen horse. Similarly, the whole war is kind of over the fact that Helen runs off with Paris, prince of Troy, and leaves her husband, Menelaus, behind. Menelaus views Helen as stolen property and is w...
The society in which classical myths took place, the Greco-Roman society was a very patriarchal one. By taking a careful gander at female characters in Greco-Roman mythology one can see that the roles women played differ greatly from the roles they play today. The light that is cast upon females in classical myths shows us the views that society had about women at the time. In classical mythology women almost always play a certain type of character, that is to say the usual type of role that was always traditionally played by women in the past, the role of the domestic housewife who is in need of a man’s protection, women in myth also tended to have some unpleasant character traits such as vanity, a tendency to be deceitful, and a volatile personality. If one compares the type of roles that ladies played in the myths with the ones they play in today’s society the differences become glaringly obvious whilst the similarities seem to dwindle down. Clearly, and certainly fortunately, society’s views on women today have greatly changed.
In history, women have often played a more minor role in society and are subjected to the actions and authority imposed on them by men. They do not have as many rights and are not taken seriously just for their gender. In Homer’s Odyssey, intelligent and powerful women are considered inferior to men. They are underestimated and objectified and are expected to obey the orders of men. Examples of this include Circe, the Sirens, Penelope, Athena and servant women. This portrayal of women suggests that no matter their achievements and actions, men always think themselves superior to women, demonstrating the subordinate role of women in society.
Women, without divinity, are inferior to men and succumb to the less prominent roles of an accessory or prize. Being goddesses, they are heroes and in many cases active protagonists and superior to both men and women mortals. The status of being divine is the only characteristic that undos the sexism women face in the Iliad. The dehumanizing of women and the praising of goddess from moral men contradict each
Throughout The Odyssey, men are considered the heroes and the principal characters who play a huge role as conquerors. Yet, women are the pivotal characters and the underlying heroines who assist the men in ways no others could. Homer displays palpable gender bias and sweeps women under the rug as if they portray a weak role, rather than a supportive and important one. Without these women’s efforts, many of the men, such as Odysseus, would not have been able to succeed.
In fact, women are credited for ruining, tainting, or damaging the heroes’ journey and later meeting to their failure. An example of this can be seen in the Iliad when Homer chose Helen to be the main cause of the Great War between Troy and Greece which essentially put the blame on her and women in general for causing that tragic event. The point that Homer was trying to show was the distorted Greek view of women by implying or stating directly that a woman was at fault for the Great War whether Helen was abducted or went willingly. Also, when Agamemnon captured Briseis and Chryseis as war prizes for himself and Achilles, is an example of how men treated women as objects. In today’s society, countries are at war over oil, money, and land or other natural resources but in the Iliad, Achilles, Agamemnon’s finest warrior, revolted when against Agamemnon when he tried to take Briseis away from him since Agamemnon had to give Chyseis back. I believe that this was Homer’s way of showing us that women were thought of something that could be traded out or won in a battle. The theme of the Iliad can be seen as a portrayal of the Greek views of women as powerless beings. It can be seen that Homer wants to make this evident by how most of the women in the books read in class are excluded from policy or decision
Guiding principles for battle are centered on generally masculine traits such as honor and courage. In fact, any man who is not willing to fight is seen as weak and not worthy of respect, as Diomedes told his army: “I know only cowards depart from battle. A real warrior stands his ground,” (11.432-435). Additionally, an obvious detail, but one that is important to note, is the fact that all of the warriors in The Iliad are men, and all of the women are portrayed as secondary characters that exist either to support or to enable the men as they go off to fight. Not only is the strong and fearless warrior-like image important in times of war, it is in fact the distinguishing factor between masculinity and
In The Odyssey, the poem seems to be a man world and have women portrayed as a muse or siren that lures men “When Calypso, that lovely Goddess, tried to keep me with her in hollow caves, longing for me to be her husband, or when, in the same way, the cunning witch Aeaean Circe held me in her home filled with keen desire I’d marry her, they never won the heart here in my chest” (Bauschatz, 22). In the Iliad, it has similar connections when it comes to portraying women compared to the Odyssey, but not quite. The Iliad has women like trophies or prizes. Agamemnon was threatening Achilles of taking Briseus from him “but I shall take the fair-cheeked Briseis, your prize, I myself going to your shelter, that you may learn well how much greater I am than you, and another man may shrink back from likening himself to me and contending against me” (Bauschatz, 6). In Works and Days, the Women have a duty in the household and getting married “Don’t put things off to tomorrow and then to the next day; no sluggish worker f ills up his barn, and neither does a man who delays. It is care that prospers the work; Do-it-tomorrow wrestles with ruin (Bauschatz,
The poem “Iliad,” by Homer, is known for its violence between men during a war, but under that violence, is the different type of women who play a significant role in the poem (Homer 189). This poem’s narrative seems to show a male dominated world between the Greek commanders. This male dominated world cannot happen on its own, thus the different background roles of women are needed in order to make sense of all this rage. As the University of Michigan article How Do Women Make Their Way Into This Cycle states, “They are seen as the objects of both lust and domesticity, yet they are also used to excuse war, cause conflict, and display the power of men” (www.umich.edu). The focus in this poem steers towards the rage between the men, but this rage most of the time is inspired and initiated by a woman. The women of Iliad play a significant role in the poem such as war prizes, male hero partners, and women gods.