Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
How mass media overcome with gender biases
The negative effect of women in mass media
How mass media overcome with gender biases
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: How mass media overcome with gender biases
Literature review:
According to Aitchison (2001), print media are used more commonly and affect their readers more than television media. Print media is news that is published in print, such as magazines, newspapers, newsletters, brochures, posters, banners, flyers, and books. Print media—especially newspapers—are dependable sources of information, education, issues, and entertainment for many people, and are known for its fearless criticism and service; however, print media can also show an unbalanced view of gender and gender roles. As Crystal (2003) mentioned, newspapers' effects are felt both on the international and regional scale. Therefore, the perception of language and gender have long been manipulated, influenced, and controlled by newspapers. (Fairclough, 2003). Focusing on newspapers in this paper gives insight about the importance of the language used in print media, and how it is directed at and perceived by both genders. Gender bias is directly correlated to the language used in headlines, articles, and commentary. According to Johnson (2001), newspapers
…show more content…
Respondents were asked to answer a series of nine questions to gauge their perceptions of the gender bias present in picture that accompany headlines in printed newspapers. Only ten participants from the polled group responded with the completed questionnaire. Four respondents are female and six are male. Their ages range from 24 years of age to 40 years of age. These respondents were selected on the assumption they read the newspaper more frequently than the average college student, and because they are close to graduation and in the process of searching for jobs, their level of education and acuity are more in tune with the gender bias used in newspapers and job
In “Reporting the News” by George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, and Robert L. Lineberry, the main idea is how the media determines what to air, where to get said stories that will air, how the media presents the news, and the medias effect on the general public. “Reporting The News” is a very strong and detailed article. The authors’ purpose is to inform the readers of what goes on in the news media. This can be inferred by the authors’ tone. The authors’ overall tone is critical of the topics that are covered. The tone can be determined by the authors’ strong use of transitions, specific examples, and phrases or words that indicate analysis. To summarize, first, the authors’ indicate that the media chooses its stories that will air
In "Where the girls are: Growing Up Female With the Mass Media," Susan Douglas analyses the effects of mass media on women of the nineteen fifties, and more importantly on the teenage girls of the baby boom era. Douglas explains why women have been torn in conflicting directions and are still struggling today to identify themselves and their roles. Douglas recounts and dissects the ambiguous messages imprinted on the feminine psyche via the media. Douglas maintains that feminism is a direct result of the realization that mass media is a deliberate and calculated aggression against women. While the media seemingly begins to acknowledge the power of women, it purposely sets out to redefine women and the qualities by which they should define themselves. The contradictory messages received by women leave women not only in a love/hate relationship with the media, but also in a love/hate relationship with themselves.
It is evident that in society how the media is playing a major role in influencing the formation of gender stereotypes in the minds of children and adults. Effortlessly a person might come across a TV show or an article which is targeted toward a specific race and ethnicity by depicting stereotypes of others. While surfing the internet, I came across an article on a blog known as Elite Daily. Elite Daily is known as a sexist blog targeted towards young men. The site used gender stereotypes in order to put men on a pedestal. Many of their published articles are based on stereotypes such as men love sports and sex, while women love to sit home and clean. The article I am particularly referring to is called “Things Every 20-something needs to Realize” which was published early august 2013. This specific article is identical to many on articles on Elite Daily that is designed to exalt men and degrade women. The article was written in order to bring awareness to 20 year olds about how they should approach life. It was unfunny, judgmental and hateful. The article was so banal and misogynistic that its approval surprised many. The article had quotes such as “Ladies: your teeth are for chewing, and we don’t like to be chewed...........if you can get her into bed before date 3, then you’ll get bored with her by week 2” (p2). The article was clearly stereotypically developed by a male in order to influence the perception of the reader. While I was in search of a similar but different article to the latter I came across an article called “The Top 10 Things I (Apparently) Still Need To Remind Myself at 30 Years of Age” on a blog known as 20 something’s. 20 nothings is a feminine blog designed to uplift women by giving them daily advices to ...
Vanessa Hazell and Juanne Clarke. “Race and Gender in the Media: A Content Analysis of Advertisements in Two Mainstream Black Magazines.” Journal of Black Studies, Vol. 39, No. 1 (Sep., 2008), pp. 5-21
On a daily basis people are exposed to some sort of misrepresentation of gender; in the things individuals watch, and often the things that are purchased. Women are often the main target of this misrepresentation. “Women still experience actual prejudice and discrimination in terms of unequal treatment, unequal pay, and unequal value in real life, then so too do these themes continue to occur in media portraits.”(Byerly, Carolyn, Ross 35) The media has become so perverted, in especially the way it represents women, that a females can be handled and controlled by men, the individual man may not personally feel this way, but that is how men are characterized in American media. Some may say it doesn’t matter because media isn’t real life, but people are influenced by everything around them, surroundings that are part of daily routine start to change an individual’s perspective.
Goodman, Mark. "Chapter 8: The Media Contribution to Racism and Sexism." Mass Media and Society. Mississippi State University, n.d. Web. 24 Nov. 2013.
In a study done by The 4Th Estate, the results showed men are quoted around five times more than women in stories regarding women (Pesta 1). With media being so male centered, it is not surprising that often women become the target of sexual objectification in all realms of media. With the concept of “Sex Sells” still holding true, many advertising outlets have continued to fund ads with sexually focused content. Whether you are listening to the radio, reading your favorite magazine, or just window shopping in the mall you are being targeted by media’s gendered advertising.
This survey was taken anonymously by 54 participants and out of 54 participants, 42 of them answered the free response. Once the survey was completed we received the results and joined up all the data. Our research revealed that a large percent of the population that took the survey tended to follow the norm of what one would define as feminism. For example, question 6 was “men and women experience equal amounts of sexism.” Out of 54 responses, 27.18% responded with strongly disagree and another 46.30% chose to respond with agree. The rest of the responses where spread relatively evenly between neutral, agree and strongly agree. What this data shows us is that a majority of the people who took this survey realized the difference men and women suffer in media. Examples of this difference are how women are portrayed: timid, submissive, nerdy, and prude. Then on the other side of the spectrum we have women who are: empowered (bitchy), highly sexual, dumb, eye candy. Up until recently women have generally fallen
With a devastatingly crucial issue such as women being shunned by the media, it’s not okay to have the ideas of other people in your work. In the article, “Controversial Hillary Cover of Time Illuminates Sexism in the Media” by Marianne Schnall, implies that the media is negatively affecting the chances of women becoming successful with all the sexism it is portraying. Marianne Schnall is a published writer and professional interviewer with many influential credentials that she is not afraid to use. In addition, this article's overall effectiveness was not what I was expecting. The article was overwhelming because of all the people she mentioned and then she tried elaborating what they all said after each interview!
The media, through its many outlets, has a lasting effect on the values and social structure evident in modern day society. Television, in particular, has the ability to influence the social structure of society with its subjective content. As Dwight E. Brooks and Lisa P. Hébert write in their article, “GENDER, RACE, AND MEDIA REPRESENTATION”, the basis of our accepted social identities is heavily controlled by the media we consume. One of the social identities that is heavily influenced is gender: Brooks and Hébert conclude, “While sex differences are rooted in biology, how we come to understand and perform gender is based on culture” (Brooks, Hébert 297). With gender being shaped so profusely by our culture, it is important to be aware of how social identities, such as gender, are being constructed in the media.
Well, they do fail, but in a different way. In all the articles I encountered under the broadly titled ‘Women’ section, they featured a scantily clad woman and tended to give advice toward men. The photos featured in the women’s section had an emphasis on both the breasts and butt, further simplifying women down to just their body. Most headlines contained the word ‘sexy’ and referred to women as ‘babe’ or ‘our girl’, not only dehumanizing them but also pushing a sense of ownership. One particular article, written by a fellow woman, had the title Victoria’s Secret Model Throws First Pitch Like a Really Hot Girl which enforces everything that a feminist would despise. Clearly Corsillo, the article’s author, wrote the article with the intent for a male audience, even if she herself does not feel the same way. The few women that were actually interviewed included two WWE female twins who happen to be in relationships with famous wrestlers. Instead of interviewing them about their life stories, their questions centered on “tips on picking up women at the gym” or “what [their] stance [is] on working out with a significant other” (Rouse). Partnered with this article is a picture of the twins gazing at a male’s butt as he works out, enhancing heteronormativity but with a new twist. One article even goes so far as to dumb down the idea of consent for the male readers, promising that they won’t
The day that women are treated as equals on television will bring a whole new level of success for feminism.
An article by Christina N Baker, Images of Women’s Sexuality in Advertisements: A content Analysis of Black And White Oriented Women’s and Men’s Magazine emphasizes on how women’s are portrayed in media such as advertisements and Magazine. The author analyzes how media has a huge impact in our society today; as a result, it has an influence on race and gender role between men and women.
Despite some opposing ideas, the stereotypes in the media have negative impacts for both men and women and also children. I personally think that the media should not place a huge barrier in between the genders because it only creates extreme confinements and hinders people from their full potential. Overall, it is evident that the media has had an important role in representing gender and stereotypes in our
women are seen in the world. There are many different facets of the media such as magazines,