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Eleanor of aquitaine research paper
Essay about eleanor of aquitaine
Eleanor of aquitaine research paper
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The Middle Ages were not a fair time period, with power being distributed via the feudal system amongst nobles. Consequently, many groups did not benefit from this type of leadership. One of these groups were the women at the time. Although nowadays women have as much right as anybody in most places due to gender equality laws, it was very different back then. Thought of as nothing more than the property of their fathers or husbands, they were often neglected and ignored by most of society for their supposed stupidity. Even noble women did not have much power, having to rely on their spouses for it. Despite such restrictions, there were still some that were able to show through the veil of darkness. One such individual was Eleanor of Aquitaine, …show more content…
As a child and princess in Aquitaine, she had the best of the best, eagerly drinking in and listening to countless stories woven by troubadours. One of her favorites was that of love, where her grandfather had escaped with her grandmother and married for love. This story of love would later affect her ideals. And it did. During her entire life, Eleanor constantly strove to spread the idea of love, not of political marriages. She encouraged it through many ways, from creating the Courts of Love, a court in which lovers asked questions to noble ladies and received their advice, to divorcing somebody herself and remarrying because of the emotion. Other things created because of her love ideals included a book on how to make love and treat lovers - a lover’s guide essentially - and many new poems and stories that focused on women rather than men, elevating their position even if it was not so in real life. With her exquisite views, she was able to introduce a new form of marriage: that based on love (“It was unlikely that pure, true love could exist in marriage...” - page 110, Brooks: Queen Eleanor). These new propositions brought a great advanced change to the world - new opportunities, giving the just settling people a great push forward to a new civilized
Medieval England was considered to be a Patriarchy, due to the serious gender roles which cast men as superior to women. Margery Kempe attempted time and time again to break the boundaries of the gender roles put in place by society. The men in her life tried to stop her, and bring her back to the social norms of what it meant to be a women living in the time period: John Kempe, her priest, Christ etc. To analyze Kempe, it is first important to note what was expected of medieval women; “the classical females are portrayed as vessels of chastity, purity, and goodness” (O’Pry-Reynolds, 37). She was not your typical female; she wanted to break free from the strict expectations of women; “Men and women of the medieval period and medieval literature
Eleanor of Aquitaine (ca. 1122-1204) had a tremendous impact in the 12th century; Europe became a completely different place after Eleanor’s reign. She changed the way that women were seen and treated at that time. She ignored the traditional values and expectations people had towards women. Women were considered to be submissive and had numerous limitations. In addition, she greatly contributed to art and poetry.
Were the Witch-Hunts in Pre-modern Europe Misogynistic? The “YES” article by, Anne Llewellyn Barstow, “On Studying Witchcraft as Woman’s History” and the “NO” article by, Robin Briggs, “Women as Victims? Witches, Judges and the Community,” will be compared, and summarized.
In an age when men were considered to be superior to women, Eleanor of Aquitaine proved that conclusion wrong by becoming one the greatest queens ever known in history, first as the Queen of France and later as the Queen of England. But many queens during the medieval ages were not able to accomplish what Eleanor did in her lifetime. How did Eleanor become such a powerful queen during the period in which she lived.
Like many other women of her time Eleanor came from a long line of noble and royal blood. Her lineage can be traced back to the earliest kings of both England and France.(follow link to take a look at Eleanor’s very long family tree http://www.my-ged.com/db/page/scokin/12251) Her father William X was the son of France’s first troubadour, William IX and Eleanor’s early life was saturated with culture and learning. The court of her father and grandfather was thought to be the main culture center of the time. At age 15, with her father’s passing, Eleanor became the sole heiress and ruler of the largest duchy in France – Aquitane. Eleanor was then betrothed to Louis VII of France in order to unite their vast territories. In fifteen years however, Eleanor’s marriage and queenship were over. The pope on the pretext of close kinship ties annulled her unhappy marriage to Louis. At age 30 Eleanor had given up her throne and her daughters and returned to Aquitane to rule. Within a few years Eleanor was married to Henry Plantengent, the Duke of Normandy and ruler of the second most powerful duchy in France (second to her own Aquitane). In 1154 Henry was crowned King of England and Eleanor was now Queen of England, duchess of Aquitane and duchess of Normandy. Eleanor and Henry had eight children together, including Richard the Lionheart and John. In 1173, afte...
Women in the Elizabethan era were presented as very obedient to their husbands and respectful to them also. They had no power and no say, they were treated badly and nothing would be done to stop the behaviour. In modern society most women have as much say as the men, they are not expected to stay at home and clean etc, and instead they go to work as well. Some women are like Katherina before she was supposedly tamed, very out spoken, yet inequality still exists.
Margery Kempe did something that many people (especially women) would not dare to do- she broke away from the identity that her society had molded for her. The Book of Margery Kempe is one of the most astonishing documents found of the late medieval era and is the first autobiography to have been discovered. Margery Kempe does not shy away from telling the story of the personal and intricate details about her adventurous life. It is hard to say what influenced Kempe to go through such lengths to have her book written. Many think she wanted others to understand and witness how difficult it was to live through the social norms and expectations as a typical wife and mother of the 14th century. Little did she know, her life story would travel through history and show how molding of society influences social norms and self-identification, which are prominent, combating issues today.
Medieval society was completely dominated by men, making a women’s life at the time difficult. Medieval law at the time stated that women could not marry without their parents consent, could not divorce their husbands, could not own property unless widows, could not inherit land if they had surviving brothers, and could own no business with special permission (Trueman, “Medieval Women”). When a woman married a man, he would get any property she owned and she would forfeit any rights she had to him. When the husband dies she would get one third of the land to live on and support herself. Unmarried women who owned land had the same rights as men (Hull). Whenever a woman got into trouble it would be her closest male relative who would appear in court, not the woman herself (Medieval).
Upon the death of her sister--in November of 1558--Elizabeth ascended to the thrown of England. Until Mary’s rule, no woman--apart from the unrecognized rule of Matilda, daughter of Henry I--had ruled England of her own right1. Much like her sister, Elizabeth began her rule widely accepted and welcomed2. There were, however, still many who felt that women were unable to rule, being that women were said to be the weaker sex. John Knox argued that, “God by the order of his creation hath spoiled women of authority and dominion, [and] also that man hath seen, proved and pronounced just causes why that it so should be.”3 Women had always been no more then property, first to their fathers and then their husbands. If a women were to be the anointed queen of a realm of her own right and then marry, whom was beholden to whom? A woman was to do as instructed by her husband in all things, yet a sovereign was to be under the command of God only.
Women in different societies around the world, during the Middle Ages, experienced different hardships and roles. These hardships and roles helped shape how they were viewed in their society. Some women were treated better and more equal than others. In Rome, Medieval England, and Viking society, women’s legal status, education, marriage and family roles were considered diverse, but also similar. In certain nation’s women have more or less power than women in other nations, but none equal to the power that women have in America today.
During the Middle Ages, men are known to have more power than women, controlling them and taking advantage over them. Women do not have the same rights as men and they are treated differently. Men are superior while women are inferior. Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales changes the society of the Middle Age completely in The Wife of Bath. In The Wife of Bath, the main character of this tale, or the one telling this tale, is a woman, the Dame Alice. The Dame Alice tells her tale as if she has nothing to hide and she explains the role of women in her tale and she explains her tale, thus, becoming the first feminist character in Western Literature.
The Middle Ages did not offer women many options of lifestyles. During these times women could either be virgin martyrs and sacrifice themselves in religious rituals, or become wives and mother. None of these options offered women a real chance to live, to create, to enjoy. New options emerged, these options allowed them not only to live free of male dominance, but also to be educated and to use their creativity in areas like music, theater, science, and philosophy. These options were monastic life, mysticism and life among the Beguines. Among the women who opted one of these ways of life, were: Hrotswitha, Hildegard and Teresa of Avila, whose work was among the most famous and recognized in the Middle Ages.
The Ancien Régime was arguably a more equal society when it came to the roles of men and women. The revolution gave men liberty and equality, but this was taken away from women with the end of the Ancien Régime. During the reign of the monarchy women could occupy the same political space as men in court and in salons (Rose 257). Noblewomen and widows had the most freedom and could be elected to sit in the Estates-General (Abray 237-238). Though their seats would be few, they were present for important decisions and represented the perspective of women. Through these venues, they had some influence over political opinions and could discuss their views with some integrity intact. In the Second Estate, particularly in the royal court, women could exercise influence over powerful men. Madame de Pompadour was the mistress of King Louis XV and wielded considerable influence in
Although considered property of their husbands and fathers, the women sometimes could exert initiative. For example, “Michal defies her father and rescues David. Abigail defies her husband and assists David, and, as a widow, is free to act on her own in accepting David’s offer of marriage” (Coogan, 2011, p. 205). Another interesting fact was women steadily active in public roles. “They functioned as secondary
Secondly, Elizabethan women were considered to be inferior to men. The life of Elizabethan women was certainly a tough - arranged marriages, subordination to men, short life expectancy, constant child bearing and no right to education, no voting, not political participation, etc. were crucial facts about Elizabethan women’s life. Elizabethan women were categorized class wise as: Upper Class, Royal Class, Lower Class Elizabethan women. Elizabethan women were considered subordinate to men and they were dependent on males. They were also used for alliance with powerful families through arranged marriages not only in the lower class, but also in the ...