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Woman role in scientific revolution example
Role of woman in science and technology
Role of woman in science and technology
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Rosalind Franklin, chemist and X-ray crystallographer, once said: “Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated.” Franklin is one of the few women scientists I ever learned about in school, and it is a shame that it is such. There is much more to women in scientific fields than the few names we learn. Their history and struggles to get where they are today is something hardly ever talked about. Although they are hardly mentioned in schooling, women in scientific careers are important and through their hardships theses fields would not be the same without them. To begin, women have always been involved in science, even if it was not allowed or accepted in society. One of the first woman scientists known by name dates back to ancient Egypt. “Merit-Ptah …show more content…
2700 BCE,” (Mark). Although at this time in history it was mostly male-dominated fields such as politics, science, and education. Moving forward toward the Scientific Revolution in 1550-1700 was still very male-dominated, with notable scientists such as Copernicus and Newton. The Scientific Revolution was a shift in thinking involving the interpretation of cosmology and astronomy, and later shifted to physics as well (Hatch). One women of note is Maria Winkelmann, who “became the first woman to discover a previously unknown comet,” (Epigenesys). Winkelmann, although not university educated, helped set the grounds for women at this time that they can be scientists and rebel against what society may tell them about their limit in learning. Especially because women in the time were not allowed to be apart of England’s Royal Society, an academy of sciences. Winkelmann,
Many women scientist upheld and defended their positions as learned, scientific individuals. Marie Meurdrac, a French scientist, in a foreword to a publication stated clearly that women’s and men’s minds, if thought in the same manner would hold no difference.(Doc 2) Similarly, Dorothea Erxleben understood and explained why men and women alike look down on her for studying science because they feel that it is an insult.(Doc 9) Her experiences as a female scientist led her to truly grasp why her persecutors acted as they did towards her although this document shows no signs that she thinks the same. Maria Sibylla Merian, a German entomologist, discussed some of her scientific practices that encompass her dedication and fascination with science.(Doc 5) Another example of this whole-hearted dedication comes from Marquis...
Rosalind Franklin: Seeing a woman as a scientist during this time is somewhat rare, so the fact that she has taken up this profession show that she is persistent, dedicated, and smart. The only problem is that she is undervalued because of her gender. She is also very quiet and reserved because she’s in a different country.
The 17th and 18th centuries saw the embryonic stage of women’s quest for intellectual and social parity with men. The evolution of women’s fight for equal opportunities was bogged down by a long history of stereotyping and condescension. Women were weaker physically, bore children and nurtured them. The economics and culture of Europe at this time was strongly influenced by religion and resulted in prejudice against women. The dominating religions of Europe in the 1600’s and 1700’s (Catholicism and Protestantism), citing the bible, reinforced women’s roles as mother’s, wives, and homemakers. Women were considered the weaker sex both physically and mentally. Men and most women assumed that because women gave birth and produced milk for their infants, God intended that their place was in the home. Men’s egos, as well, did not allow for women to compete with them. Males thought their place was to rule, fight wars, provide income, teach and be the head of his family. Women were not accepted in academics, politics, church leadership, business, or the military. Despite these prejudices, women saw an opportunity in the sciences. As a discipline based on observations and deductive reasoning it did not necessarily require a comprehensive academic background. Since most women were deprived of the more advanced education that men received, it was the perfect field for them to begin their pursuit of equality. As a result, a growing number of women actively participated in scientific research in chemistry, astronomy, biology, botany, medicine, and entomology.
The Scientific Revolution marked a major shift in Western thought between the 1500s and 1700s. Modern science emerged as a way of gaining true knowledge about the natural world. During the time, science was a field dominated by men. Women were believed to be incapable of anything outside their domestic sphere. There was a social stigma regarding women in science. Society had varying reactions toward women working in the sciences, the majority of which were negative. However, some were accepting of women and their contributions to science. The Scientific Revolution had little impact on the way society viewed women. Women continued to be subject to restrictive gender roles.
229). According to the founding members of Royal Society, the rise of the masculine philosophy was going to be accomplished without the involvement of any women. In nineteenth century it twas believed that in order to be able to conduct real science women's exclusions was unquestionably necessary. The male domination in science, and undermining of women's intellect was upsetting a lot of women. Only few women at the time had the courage to challenge this thyps of philosophies and Margaret Cavendish was one of them. Cavendish always expressed her dissatisfaction about the unavailable higher education for women in universities. Cavendish added her concern that if things did not change withe in the near future she would not be able to put her work forward and have her influence on philosophy. Scince the nineteenth century a lot has changed in the benefit of women in science but we still have long way to go until we reach complete equality among sexes in science. Acording to Women, Gender, and Science The need for orbitals in Higher education Ingrid Bartsch mentions that “it is time for ideas already accepted by feminists to permeate the thick insulation that both protects and isolates the natural science, to explore ways that women’s studies and sciences might become legitimate partners in the production of future scientists. Today, with all the women presents in science it is easy to forget about the hardship women had to go trough in the nineteenth
Rossiter, Margaret W. (1982). Women Scientists in America: Struggles and Strategies to 1940. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press
The Second Industrial Revolution had a major impact on women's lives. After being controlled fro so long women were experiencing what it was like to live an independent life. In the late nineteenth century women were participating in a variety of experiences, such as social disabilities confronted by all women, new employment patterns, and working class poverty and prostitution. These experiences will show how women were perceived in the Second Industrial Revolution.
When most people think of the Scientific Revolution, they think of scientists such as Galileo, Newton, Brahe, and Boyle. However, many people do not even know about the many women who played a vital role in the scientific advancements of this period. Even when these women were alive, most of society either ignored them or publicly disapproved their unladylike behavior. Because of this, these women were often forgotten from history, and very little is known about the majority of them. Although their names rarely appear in history books, the female scientists of the Scientific Revolution still impacted the world of science in several ways. In fact, all of the scientists listed above had a woman playing an influential role assisting them in their research. However, assisting men in their studies was not the only role open to women; several women performed experimentation and research on their own, or advancing science in some other way, even though the society of the time looked down upon and even resisted their studies.
The Enlightenment is known as the revolution that brought to question the traditional political and social structures. This included the question of the woman’s traditional roles in society. As the public sphere relied more and more ?? and the advances in scientific and educated thinking, women sought to join in with the ranks of their male counterparts. Women held gatherings known as salons where they organized intellectual conversations with their distinguished male guests. Seeking to further their status, enlightened women published pamphlets and other works advocating for educational rights and political recognition. Even with this evolution of woman in society, many still clung to the belief that the role of the woman was solely domestic. The females that spoke up were usually deemed unnatural. However these women used the time period of reason and science that allowed them the opportunity to break away from their domestic roles and alter the view of women in society.
Marie Curie is widely regarded as a talented scientist whose work has changed the world. She is best known for her discovery of radium and polonium and her work with radioactivity. Curie encountered times of adversity in her career due to prejudice against women in her field, but she met her challenges and overcame them. Marie Curie exceeded the barriers put on women in her time to become one of the world’s most famous scientists and used her knowledge to the benefit of humanity.
In the article, “How ‘A Wrinkle in Time’ inspired female scientists” written by How Stuff Works, connects many female scientists back to the famous book, “A Wrinkle in Time” by Madeleine L’Engle. In the text, the author connects Dr. Amy Serin, Dr, Amy Baxter and Dr. Abbe Herzig's accomplishments back to when they read “A Wrinkle in Time” as a young girl. In the text, Dr. Amy Serin states, “It was 1984 and almost unheard of to have a female heroine who I could identify with in the book… reading this book helped me to identify that it was OK that I wasn’t like other girls and that I should follow my passion and curiosity.” Dr. Amy Serin talks about never hearing about female scientists, she says that because of the book she kept on being confident with her passion and she kept on working hard.
Though there were other women in the science world at the time, as stated before, it was mainly male-dominated. Though she got along well with her male counterparts in the Laboratoire Central des Services Chimiques de l'Etat in Paris, she sometimes felt that there was still an “elite boy’s club” culture established by the lack of female scientists. This feeling only got worse when, after being over-exposed to x-rays, she decided to move back to England to continue her work in crystallography. She was offered a position at the King’s College, where she was put down and subordinated by the men in the laboratory, especially Maurice Wilkins, who was in conflict with her over who was in charge. This was due to miscommunication and most likely of the fault of the J.T Randall, the director of the biophysics
Sally Ride’s impact on breaking a ceiling for women in science and her impact towards educating girls in science. As a small child, Sally Ride had a passion for learning science. Sally was fortunate “ For whatever reason, I didn’t succumb to the stereotype that science wasn’t for girls. I got encouragement from my parents. I never ran into a teacher or counselor who told me that science was for boys. A lot of my friends did. Sally Ride”. She got encouragement from parents who gave her the confidence to keep studying science. Her parents gave her the courage to believe in herself that she as a woman have her own passion for science. When Sally Ride was growing up she had a great education in science “I think it’s
In the beginning, there were as many women in science as there were men. Most myths and religions credit women for the invention of agriculture, law, civilization, math, time measurement, and medicine (Newintro). Think about how many different goddesses there have been in mythology. Since then, politics, power, pride, and prejudice have motivated many men and some women to discourage women in science. Male perception and ego have shaped contemporary thinking on women in science.
At present women's issues have occupied a special place in periodicals, literature, and art. In spite of the fact that both international and national legislative acts proceed from the principle of equality, in practice women do not enjoy equal rights in public life and activities. There is a pronounced contradiction between the new needs and the lack of conditions in society for their satisfaction: the social consciousness of women increases, they no longer satisfy the stereotype of social roles imposed on them, where the family and motherhood are the only values. The answer to the existing contradictions is women's movements. I'm not an adherent of feminism because I do not think that at the moment women have less rights than men. Several decades ago, there really was a division between men and women, while women were without humane rights. In modern society, all women have the right to vote, the right to choose and have the same rights as men, hence the movement itself as feminism in my opinion is not relevant in the 21st century. Yes, women did not make such a significant contribution to science or literature, like men. But do not forget that in the world there was and there is a sufficient number of women scientists or writers who managed to create something unique, capable of creating their own small revolution in the minds of many people. Hence, they are worthy of respect and recognition