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Women pportral in music
Women pportral in music
Music during the middle ages
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Female composers, all through countries, have committed their selves to all types of music. From song-writing to performing, the diversity in genre of music where women have contributed is enormous. Women, in different cultures, couldn’t compose music due to motherly duties, restriction for women, village women commitments and spiritual beliefs. “In the middle ages, St. Paul took the bible scripture, Timothy (2:11-12), which states “Let the woman learn in silence with all subjection. But I suffer not a woman to teach, nor to usurp authority over the man, but to be in silence;” meaning to not let women compose music, especially religious music.” (Green 17) Reading Black Women Composers: a Genesis by Mildred Denby Green helped keep diversity in the research of women composers. There were also women who came from families that were already professional composers in the nineteenth century, such as fathers, brothers and husbands. (Green 22) Opera is one of the most competitive and public of all musical genres but that didn’t stop Isabella de Charriere (1740-1805). Charriere wrote nine operas between 1784 and 1793. (Letzter, Adelson 2) Unfortunately, none of her operas were performed. In the first fifth years of opera in France (1670-1720), only seven works by three women are known. That number increased as time went on. As a total, there are hundreds of thousands of women composers from far and near. In recent time, women have slowly but surely have more support with composing music. Recognition is what women strived to gain while composing and possibly performing. Throughout centuries, women have played a tremendous role in music composing, despite their resistance to the public.
There were women in Brazil, Sweden, France, Ge...
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...field women had that power is in domestic arts. Women admire sharing their talents with an audience in different ways, whether it is theater, performing a song, ballet dancing, conducting an orchestra or being on television. Eileen Marie Moore shows discipline, excellence and success in her all-age field today. Amy Beach was the first woman to compose a symphony and Clara Schumann was the first woman be publicly accepted as a woman musician. These women opened doors for aspiring and existing women composers and performers to gain recognition, regardless of the culture. A tribute for Amy Beach, Michael Anthony quoted “Being a woman hadn’t held her back as a musician.” The confidence these women portrayed for music was tremendous. Determined to succeed in male dominance category is a challenge, but having the resilience and purpose to keep going, is what counts.
During the 1940s and 1950s women artists were not always appreciated and seen as polished educated women artist. As an inspiring painter, printmaker and art teacher Florence McClung accomplished many awards in her life time, faced a difficult period of discrimination towards women artist, and faced exclusion by printmaker companies. On the other hand, McClung did not let anything impede her great achievements.
Cutter, Martha J. “The Search for a Feminine Voice in the Works of Kate Chopin”. Unruly Tongue: Identity and Voice in American Women’s Writing, 1850-1930, pp. 87-109. Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi, 1999.
Although the path was narrow for women composers, she and others like Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel continued to break the tradition of social stereotypes for composers and did become successful composers. While Fanny (and others) were warned to focus on “the only calling for a young woman – that of a housewife.” (Kristen Forney, 2015), she remained active in composing and performing
One form of art which is predominant in The Awakening is piano playing. Piano playing symbolizes a woman’s role in society. In Edna’s society, artistic skill, such as piano playing and sketching, were accomplishments which ladies acquired. They were merely enhancements to their education, not possibilities for occupation. Women artists, whether they were musicians, painters, or writers, had a difficult time being accepted in society (Dyer 86). Kate Chopin presents two women who are foils to Edna: Madame Ratignolle and Mademoiselle Reisz (Koloski 117). Both of these women play the piano; however, their purpose and motivations are vastly different. The way in which they view their piano playing reflects their values.
Parents play a crucial role in the development of children, varying from culture to culture. Although imperative, the mother and daughter relationship can be trivial. Many women writers have exercised their knowledge and shared their feelings in their works to depict the importance and influence of mothers upon daughters. Jamaica Kincaid, Maxine Hong Kingston, and Kiana Davenport are only three of the many women writers who have included mother and daughter themes in their texts. These writers explore the journeys of women in search of spiritual, mental and individual knowledge. As explained by these authors, their mothers' words and actions often influence women both negatively and positively. These writers also show the effects of a mother's lesson on a daughter, while following women's paths to discovery of their own voice or identity. In Kincaid's poem, Girl; Hong Kingston's novel, Woman Warrior; and Davenport's short story, The Lipstick Tree, various themes are presented in contrasting views and contexts, including the influence of mothers upon daughters.
Suzanne G. Cusick, who considers herself a speicialist in the life and works of Francesca Caccini, argues that Francesca was a proto-feminist and the music she composed for the Medici court contributed to the career of the Grand Duchess Christine de Lorraine of Tuscany. She therefore claims that through her works, Caccini encourages the sexuality and political aims of women in the early seventeenth century.1
In “Tradition and the Female Talent: The Awakening as a Solitary Book,” Elaine Showalter makes a compelling argument that “Edna Pontellier’s ‘unfocused yearning’ for an autonomous life is akin to Kate Chopin’s yearning to write works that go beyond female plots and feminine endings” (204). Urging her reader to read The Awakening “in the context of literary tradition,” Showalter demonstrates the ways in which Chopin’s novel both builds upon and departs from the tradition of American women’s writing up to that point. Showalter begins with the antebellum novelists’ themes of women’s roles as mothers—especially the importance of the mother-daughter relationship—and women’s attachments with one another and then moves to the local colorists of the post-Civil War who claimed male and female models but who wrote that motherhood was not a suitable partner for the true artist. According to these women writers, a woman had to choose to be either an artist or a wife and mother; one negatively affected the other. The literary history then delves...
Gender diversity is unequally represented across all fields in the music. From the board room to the recording room, research shows a worrying gender imbalance. This imbalance is not in favor of women. Research shows that gender divide across all music industry jobs is 67.8% male to 32.2% female. Of the 95,000 songwriters and composers registered with PRS for Music, only 13% are female Statistics consistently show that women in music earn less than their male counterparts. This is hard to believe when artists such as Beyonce and Taylor Swift dominate the charts. In almost all cases, women are finding themselves passed over for pay raises, promotions, and recognition and record deals. In an article written by (Baker 2013), men that entered the industry at the same time as many of her friends were already at senior level positions, men received more record deals and more awards like Grammys and AMAs. There are many reasons possible reasons for the lack of gender diversity. The most common complaint is that we live in a male dominated world and that women are considered a diva or difficult when they express their opinions and/or challenge an idea. Another reason for the lack of gender diversity is that women feel intimidated when it comes to the male dominated music industry and may not feel confident asking for raises, promotions and expanded contracts. However, the lack of gender diversity is being addressed
There was no serious effort to train women for professional careers in art, because of the enormous social pressure for women to become homemakers. The very fact that women in general were not given enough opportunities is demonstrated by what Marie Bracquemond, a student of the famous artist Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, said in 1860, “The severity of Monsieur Ingres frightened me… because he doubted the courage and perseverance of a woman in the field of painting… He would assign to them only the painting of flowers, of fruits, of still life’s, portraits and genre scenes.”
Throughout the past few decades, female artists within the music industry have become increasingly sexualised and objectified. As society’s views on women began to change during the early 20th Century, allowing them more freedom, it also brought about an increase of attention and focus within the media. Women were becoming more prominent as artists, actors, singers, and models.
Hoffman, Nancy. "A Journey into Knowing." Tradition and the Talents of Women. Ed. Florence Howe. Chicago: Univ. of Illinois. 1991.
Gender has played a large role in musical performance because women are play great music. They play and perform their instruments. One great musician is Viola Smith. She is a drummer, and is known as the “America's fastest girl drummer”. She started in a band that was directed by her father. She and a group of girls join and played their music. She is really good playing the drums. For her great talent she has been feature in magazines and offered many opportunities. In the beginning of her career, she mentioned how people thought they were not good players because they were girls. She saw the very wrong and she wrote an article in a magazine named “Give Girl Musician a Break”. In that article she argued that women musician were as great as
Although this became the stigma associated with women, we know that it is far from the truth; that the reason why there was such disparity between women and men composers was solely because they were not given the same opportunity. This is especially true for Amy Beach because even though she was a child prodigy and was given musical training at a young age, she was discouraged by her father from becoming a professional musician. Amy’s brother, on the other hand, was able to make a career out of it whereas her talent could only be seen as an ornament, a status symbol, and nothing beyond that. She was not any less of a musician than her brother, however the path that they were allowed to take was a world of a difference. This could also be seen in Mr. Bulwer’s novel “The Parisians”, where the female character Isaura Cicagna was warned not to become a composer because as a women, she will be no better than a third rate opera writer. Even before Cicagna got the chance to pursue her dreams, she was already predestined to fail due to the gender
All-women shortlists (AWS) are probably the most controversial gender quota variant ever used in the UK. They were first introduced in 1993 by the Labour Party to increase its commitment to the cause of women in politics. The party strengthened its shortlisting policy requiring to select only female candidates in half of the vacant seats the party was likely to win. Even though this method was declared illegal in 1996 after an appeal of two male Labour members, the party did not overturn the selections that had already been made.
Throughout the 19th century, feminism played a huge role in society and women’s everyday lifestyle. Women had been living in a very restrictive society, and soon became tired of being told how they could and couldn’t live their lives. Soon, they all realized that they didn’t have to take it anymore, and as a whole they had enough power to make a change. That is when feminism started to change women’s roles in society. Before, women had little to no rights, while men, on the other hand, had all the rights. The feminist movement helped earn women the right to vote, but even then it wasn’t enough to get accepted into the workforce. They were given the strength to fight by the journey for equality and social justice. There has been known to be