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Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of projects
Public participation in environmental processes
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Terms of Reference for EIA - Witima Golden Egg Group Buffalo: Stine Stetson, Astrid Høegh Jensen, Issa Kapande, Christoph Burmeister, Hayet Djebbi & Denis Devane source: Flickr/petercooperuk Submitted June 2nd 2014 LNAK10010 Environmental Impact Assesment University of Copenhagen All group members has been participating in writing the entire ToR Number of characters: 12000 Table of contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Objectives of the assessment 3 3. Legislative Requirements 3 4. Institutional and public involvement 5 5. Alternatives to the project 5 6. Required information and data 6 7. Analysis of impacts 3 8. Monitoring 9. Conclusion and recommendations 4 10. Reference Annex I 8 1. Introduction The South Nyeri district is surrounded by small villages with a high dependency on livestocks for income generation, local milk production and cultural values. However, due to the lack of land area, fragmented landholdings, the size of livestock and high population pressure the livestock sector is limited in its production. Thus, it is very common that ruminants are kept in cut-and-carry systems. One possible way to spark economic growth within the limited area is the planned project in co-operation between Witima Golden Egg and the local NGO “... ... middle of paper ... .... Producers are responsible for providing water for the hens and collecting the eggs twice a day from the hen houses. Witima Golden Eggs will collect eggs daily and is responsible for transport, marketing and sale. The investment in housing and storage structures, hens and running costs the first year, will be paid back by the contracted producers over a 3 year period; the producers are obliged to sell their eggs via Witima Golden Egg for at least 5 years after entering the contract. The NGO “Future Wings” will initially facilitate the contract to potential producers and organize the technical training of newly contracted producers, mainly by farmers field schools. The mid-term ambition for “Future Wings” is to include poorer households in the egg-scheme, by providing the capital needed for the initial investment, or possibly in community operated hen-houses.
The purpose of this project was to understand the forces, momentum, and energy a contraption would experience during an impact from a pendulum at 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25mph. The project was required to hold and protect 2 raw large Grade A eggs from each pendulum impact respectively.
In his book “Cattle Brings Us to Our Enemies”, McCabe does a 16-year stint in East Africa, specifically in Northern Kenya, doing research on the Turkana. He does this through STEP, the South Turkana Ecosystem Project. In “Cattle Bring Us to Our Enemies”, McCabe follows four families through his years in Kenya and notes how they live in a very demanding environment. He uses ecological data to analyze how and why the Turkana people make decisions about their everyday life. McCabe focuses on four main areas of study: how the Turkana survive and adapt to a stressful environment by nomadic pastoralism, how the techniques used to extract resources and manage livestock modify the environment, the effects of the environmental and cultural practices have on
CAFO’s are beneficial in that they can provide a low-cost source of meat, milk and eggs due to efficient feeding and hosing methods of the animals, as well as boost the local economy by providing jobs. Unfortunately the negatives of CAFO’s outweigh the benefits immensely.
Pigeon’s Egg Head (The Light) Going and returning from Washington is painted by George Catlin in 1837-39. This painting portraits the extraordinary changes an Assiniboine warrior underwent by comparing his appearance when he was traveling to and coming back from capital city Washington, DC in 1831. In his amazing art work, Catlin argued the cultural conflicts that rose when indigenous people and Euromericans interact. Incorporating different formal elements such as using of lines in different direction, variety of colors at a different intensity, value and tone, changing texture at different part of the painting and organization of individuals and objects in such specific relationships helped Catlin to convey his massage effectively for almost
Somalia is one of the world’s poorest and least developed countries (Campbell). Because of the Civil War, which broke out in 1991, much of Somalia’s economy has been devastated. The war left many homeless and drove them to raise livestock as a means of survival. The economy used to be based on exports of cattle, goats, and bananas but as of early 1992 much of the economic trade had come to a halt. Now the economy is primarily based on the raising of livestock, which accounts for 40% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (Alhaus). Due to overgrazing, soil erosion, and the clearing away of many trees, Somalia has very few natural resources, which have not been exploited.
By exploring the past and its threats to human populations, the global modern mythology of sustainable agriculture can begin to be narrowed down as to the how and why rural communities may or may not have benefited from agricultural sustainability. By describing the dynamic analysis in the livelihoods of developing countries, the historical changes that had occurred in rural communities, can be understood. Halberg and Müller stated that globally “The world’s population was about 7 billion in 2010 and is expected to grow much more. The expected growth is highest in parts of the world that are vulnerable to hunger and adverse climate condit...
The Wellbriety Movement Partners; White Bison, Inc. (2014) Viewed on April 20, 2014 at http://whitebison.org/index.php
The most feasible way to plan ahead is by conducting a SWOT analysis. The analysis consists of determining what is or not working, how to make the farm more profitable, what activities to add to ensure more community participation, and how to attract daily visitors. The following paragraphs will capture key internal strengths and weaknesses and detail external threats and opportunities of Zenda Farms.
Gregory Maguire’s, Egg and Spoon, is a mystical story set in Russia weaved with fairy tales and adventure . Elena Rudina, the youngest of three, finds home in a poor village while Luka, the oldest, gets whisked away to serve in the Tsar’s army and Alexei serves a local merchant who left the merger village. Elena is abandoned with her sick mother and a set of marystosha dolls. Cat, on the other hand, travels with her great-aunt to St. Petersburg where she is to meet the Tsar and his godson, Anton. On the journey, Cat’s train stalls in Elena's village, and there the girls marvel over an astounding fabergé egg, which is to be a gift to the Tsar.
Margaret Atwood's “Bluebeard's Egg” is a story centred upon a woman called Sally, describing her relationship with her husband, Ed, and her best friend, Marylynn. The story is told in a third person perspective, a “God-like” figure that takes us through the whole narration, but only revealing the thoughts of one character, Sally. In the story “Bluebeard's Egg”, the main conflict is within the protagonist, Sally; that is, her external self versus her internal self. Sally's external self does not act according to her internal self. In other words, Sally does not express her emotions and thoughts due to the many concerns that she has, both psychological and environmental.
A manicured green field of grass blades cut to perfectly matched lengths; a blue expanse ornamented with puffy cotton clouds; an immaculately painted red barn centered exactly at the top of a hill--the chicken gazes contentedly at his picturesque world. Within an area surrounded by a shiny silver fence, he looks around at his friends: roosters pecking at a feast of grains and hens lounging on luxurious cushions of hay. As the nice man in a plaid shirt and blue jeans collects the hens’ eggs, the chicken feels an overwhelming sense of indebtedness to him for providing this idyllic lifestyle. On a day as pristine as all the others, the chicken is happily eating his lunchtime meal as the nice man carefully gathers the smooth white eggs when it notices that the man has left one behind. Strangely located at the empty end of the metal enclosure, highlighted by the bright yellow sun, the white egg appears to the chicken different from the rest.
It safeguard the interest of rural milk producers by encouraging cooperative movement and marketing surplus milk available from villages thus helping milk producers to realize their own potential through organized endeavour and creation of more rural wealth. It is set up on 27 acres of land at village Kuasaigachi on Kolkata-Delhi national highway no.6 in an eco-friendly
Through my research, I learned the history, culture, language, and customs of the Democratic Republic of Congo. I also learned how my topic, food insecurity, is an issue in many countries around the world. The Senior Project process also helped me to expand my perspective of different issues. During many hours of extensive research, I realized that, by living in this country, we have certain privileges that millions of people do not have around the world. In addition, I learned that there are many solutions to solve common issues today. For example, in The Democratic Republic of Congo, food insecurity can be decreased by implementing subsistence farming, which is the production of food or using farming techniques that protect the environment. If I could do this project differently, I would have done more in-depth research by watching documentaries and reading more books about the
Objectives of the project: I) Income generation of the distressed women and land less farmers, II) Establishment of small scale goat rearing enterprise, III) Raise nutritional status through goat rearing and increase supply of animal protein, IV) Develop saving habit of the beneficiaries, V)
According to Ibrahim (2015), The estimated population of sheep in Africa symbolizes 17% of the total world population while goats represent 30% Sheep’s are the main socially, culturally and economically important animals in Ethiopia, playing a significant role in the income resource small holder farmers. According to Albenzio et al. (2016), based on highly adaptation of different environmental conditions and relation of cultural and social life of small holder farmers used to household activity and saving account this small ruminants are highly important than other livestock species.